检索结果-南通市图书馆

Clinical value of oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography in diagnosis of gastric tumors

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 110-117页

作者： Chuan-Yu Wang Xiao-jing fan Fei-Liang Wang Yue-Yue Ge Zhao Cai wei Wang Xin-Ping Zhou Jun Du De-wei Dai Department of Ultrasound Medicine Beijing HospitalBeijing 100005China Department of Gastroscopy Beijing HospitalBeijing 100005China Department of General Surgery Beijing HospitalBeijing 100005China Department of Pathology Beijing HospitalBeijing 100005China

BACKGROUND The incidence of gastric cancer remains high,and it is the sixth most common cancer and the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide.Oral contrastenhanced ultrasonography is a simple,non-invasive,and painless method for the diagnosis of gastric tumors.AIM To explore the diagnostic value of oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography for the detection of gastric tumors.METHODS The screening results based on oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and electronic gastroscopy were compared with those of the postoperative pathological examination.RESULTS Among 42 patients with gastric tumors enrolled in the study,the diagnostic accordance rate was 95.2%for oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(n=40)and 90.5%for electronic gastroscopy(n=38)compared with postoperative pathological examination.The Kappa value of consistency test with pathological findings was 0.812 for oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography and 0.718 for electronic gastroscopy,and there was no significant difference between them(P=0.397).For the TNM staging of gastric tumors,the accuracy rate of oral contrast enhanced ultrasonography was 81.9%for the overall T staging and 50%,77.8%,100%,and 100%for T1,T2,T3,and T4 staging,respectively.The sensitivity and specificity were both 100%for stages T3 and T4.The diagnostic accuracy rate of oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography was 93.8%,80%,100%,and 100%for stages N0,N1-N3,M0,and M1,respectively.CONCLUSION The accordance rate of qualitative diagnosis by oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography is comparable to that of gastroscopy,and it could be used as the preferred method for the early screening of gastric tumors.

关键词： Oral contrast-enhanced ultrasonography Gastric tumor Electronic gastroscopy Controlled study Pathological examination Diagnosis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

digital micromirror device;flat-top beam;orbital angular momentum;perfect vortex beam;random fiber laser

引用

High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第1期12卷 42-51页

作者： Rui Ma Ke Hai Luo jing Song He wei Li Zhang Dian Yuan fan Anderson S.L.Gomes Jun Liu International Collaborative Laboratory of 2D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Microscale OptoelectronicsShenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Fiber Optics Research Centre School of Information and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduChina Departamento de Física Universidade Federal de PernambucoRecife-PEBrazil

High-intensity vortex beams with tunable topological charges and low coherence are highly demanded in applications such as inertial confinement fusion(ICF) and optical communication. However, traditional optical vortices featuring nonuniform intensity distributions are dramatically restricted in application scenarios that require a high-intensity vortex beam owing to their ineffective amplification resulting from the intensity-dependent nonlinear effect. Here, a low-coherence perfect vortex beam(PVB) with a topological charge as high as 140 is realized based on the super-pixel wavefront-shaping technique. More importantly, a globally adaptive feedback algorithm(GAFA) is proposed to efficiently suppress the original intensity fluctuation and achieve a flat-top PVB with dramatically reduced beam speckle contrast. The GAFA-based flat-top PVB generation method can pave the way for high-intensity vortex beam generation,which is crucial for potential applications in ICF, laser processing, optical communication and optical trapping.

关键词： digital micromirror device flat-top beam orbital angular momentum perfect vortex beam random fiber laser

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Anomalies of Precipitation over China on Days with Tropical Cyclone Activity over the Bay of Bengal: Role of Moisture Transport

引用

Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 368-382页

作者： Na wei Ying LI Xiaoting fan Nanjing Joint Institute for Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing 210041 State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433

Tropical cyclones over the Bay of Bengal(BoBTC)affect the precipitation over China,with distinct seasonal and daily variabilities.This study quantitatively examines the daily standardized precipitation anomalies(SPAs)over China on the days with BoBTC activities(storm-days)and related circulations,based on rainfall measurements at surface meteorological stations and ECMWF reanalysis data on a 0.25°×0.25°resolution during 1979-2019.Significant positive SPA is found over the stations in the two adjacent regions around BoB(Southwest China in May/November and southern Tibetan Plateau in October)and three distant regions(Southeast China and the northeastern boundary of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in May,and central North China in October).The SPA distributions are remarkably consistent with the integrated water vapor transport(IVT)anomalies.Enhanced IVT is found associated with the interaction between southwesterly(southerly)of the BoBTC circulation and low-level monsoonal flow in May(midlevel westerly in winter months).The probabilities of extreme precipitation(EP)occurrences over the above regions all increase on storm-days.For adjacent regions,EP is significantly correlated with the northward IVT anomalies to the east of BoBTC circulation,which strengthen the water vapor input through the southern border.Such IVT anomalies are stronger in May,benefited by the deep monsoonal southwesterlies than those in November.For distant regions,EP is more closely related to the IVT anomaly extending back from BoB.Enhanced moisture from BoB concentrates along a local low-level convergence line over Southeast China,being further facilitated by coexistence of the BoBTC depression and midlevel westerly trough in midlatitudes.Our results highlight the interactions between BoBTCs and local weather systems that influence the general precipitation anomalies and occurrence of EP over China,especially over distant regions.

关键词： tropical cyclone Bay of Bengal precipitation anomaly moisture transport

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Zn-air batteries for electric vehicles

引用

Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 164-173页

作者： Nai-Qi Meng Yu-Xin fan jing-Sheng Cai State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationS(SIEMIS)Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Institute of New Energy for Vehicles School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

The increasingly serious environmental challenges have gradually aroused people's interest in electric vehicles.Over the last decade,governments and automakers have collaborated on the manufacturing of electric vehicles with high performance.Cutting-edge battery technologies are pivotal for the performance of electric vehicles.Zn-air batteries are considered as potential power batteries for electric vehicles due to their high capacity.Zn-air battery researches can be classified into three categories:primary batteries,mechanically rechargeable batteries,and chemically rechargeable batteries.The majority of current studies aim at developing and improving chemically rechargeable and mechanically rechargeable Zn-air batteries.Researchers have tried to use catalytic materials design and device design for Zn-air batteries to make it possible for their applications in electric vehicles.This review will highlight the state-of-the-art in primary batteries,mechanically rechargeable batteries,and chemically rechargeable batteries,revealing the prospects of Zn-air batteries for electric vehicles.

关键词： Energy storage Electric vehicles Bifunctional oxygen catalysts Mechanically rechargeable Zn-air batteries Chemically rechargeable Zn-air batteries

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cardiac infiltration of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma manifesting as sustained ventricular tachycardia:a case report

引用

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 242-245页

作者： wei CHEN Kun HUANG wei-wei GUO fan ZHOU De-Ning LIAO Department of Cardiology Shanghai Jingan District Zhabei Central HospitalShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology Shanghai Changzheng HospitalShanghaiChina Department of Hematology Shanghai Jingan District Zhabei Central HospitalShanghaiChina

Cardiac tumors are rare.However,cardiac metastases can occur in up to 10%of patients with cancer.Among cardiac neoplasms,metastases are much more common than primary cardiac tumors.[1]Metastatic cardiac neoplasms most... 详细信息

关键词： neoplasms sustained cardiac

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Work-function-induced interfacial electron redistribution of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructures for high-efficiency electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction

引用

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 489-499页

作者： Tong-Fei Li jing Li Lu-Ping Zhang Jia-wei Ke Meng-Xing fan Li-fang Zhang Cheng-wei Deng Yi Sun Tao Qian Cheng-Lin Yan School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong226019China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of New Power Batteries Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre of Biomedical Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing210023China Aerospace Hydrogen Energy Technology(Shanghai)Co.Ltd. Shanghai201800China Key Laboratory of Core Technology of High Specific Energy Battery and Key Materials for Petroleum and Chemical Industry College of EnergySoochow UniversitySuzhou215006China Light Industry Institute of Electrochemical Power Sources Suzhou215006China

The engineering of the electronic configurations of active sites,together with the production of more accessible active sites through heterostructure design,has been established as a forceful methodology for boosting water electrolysis performance.Herein,a facile approach is developed to fabricate well-dispersed MoO_(2) and WO_(2) nanoparticles with abundant heterointerfaces entrapped in N,P-doped carbon nanofibers(referred to as MoO_(2)/WO_(2)@N,P-CNFs hereafter)as hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)electrocatalysts in alkaline and acidic electrolytes.Extensive spectroscopic analyses and theoretical findings manifest that the heterointerface formed by the work function modulation of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) triggers the spontaneous electron redistribution from MoO_(2)to WO_(2) and a built-in electric field,which is essential to promote water adsorption,optimize the H-intermediate adsorption energy,result in the enhanced charge transfer efficiency,and ultimately increase the intrinsic HER activity.Simultaneously,the intimate confinement of MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructures in the porous carbon substrate can restrain the active sites from unfavorable coarsening and detachment,thus ensuring facilitated HER kinetics and outstanding structural robustness.As a result,MoO_(2)/WO_(2)@N,P-CNFs exhibit superior catalytic HER performance in acidic and basic solutions,requiring 118 and 95 mV overpotentials to achieve 10 mA·cm^(−2),respectively,surpassing a number of reported non-noble metal-based electrocatalysts.This work provides guidelines for the rational design and construction of special metallic heterocomponents with optimized interfacial electronic structure for various electrochemical technologies.

关键词： Electrospinning MoO_(2)/WO_(2) heterostructure Work function Hydrogen evolution reaction

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nitro-oleic acid ameliorates erectile dysfunction in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of diabetes by inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis and activating the NO/cGMP pathway

引用

Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 57-66页

作者： Chang-Bo Zhao wei-Bo Chen Wen-Zhen Wang fang-Xin Gong Cui-Qin fan Ye Li Tian Lan Wen-jing Wang Ming-Zhen Yuan Department of Urology Shandong Provincial HospitalShandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Andrology Liaocheng People's HospitalShandong UniversityLiaocheng 252000China Department of Urology The Second Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250012China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesShandong UniversityJinan 250012China

The major vascular complications associated with diabetes make the management of diabetic mellitus erectile dysfunction(DMED)a challenging endeavor.Notable factors contributing to DMED include oxidative stress,nitric oxide(NO)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate(cGMP)pathway activation,and apoptosis,while nitro-oleic acid(NO,-OA)has been shown to be beneficial in treating these aspects of this condition.We,herein,investigated the effects and possible mechanisms of NO,-OA on erectile function as assessed in a streptozotocin-induced rat model of diabetes.Our results revealed that the erectile function of DMED rats was significantly impaired compared with that of the control group.However,in response to 4 weeks of NO,-OA treatment,there was an improvement in erectile function.The expression of oxidative stress-related indicators was significantly increased and the NO/cGMP pathway was impaired in the DMED group.The expression of proapoptotic factors was increased,while that of antiapoptotic factors was decreased in the DMED group.Moreover,the cell morphology in the cavernous tissue of the DMED group also changed adversely.NO,-OA treatment significantly reversed all these changes observed in the DMED group.In conclusion,NO,-OA treatment partially improved erectile function in DMED rats through mechanisms that included inhibition of oxidative stress,activation of the NO/cGMP pathway,and a reduction in apoptosis.

关键词： apoptosis diabetic mellitus erectile dysfunction nitro-oleic acid NO/cGMP pathway oxidative stress

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Strengthening pharmacotherapy research for COVID-19-induced pulmonary fibrosis

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 875-879页

作者： Yan-Miao Liu jing Zhang jing-jing Wu wei-wei Guo Fu-Shan Tang The First Clinical Institute Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563006Guizhou ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacy in Zunyi City Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563006Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory Medicine Central Hospital in Jinchang CityJinchang 737102Gansu ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Pharmacy Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Guizhou Province and School of PharmacyZunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563006Guizhou ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Basic Pharmacology of Ministry of Education and Joint International Research Laboratory of Ethnomedicine of Ministry of Education Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyi 563006Guizhou ProvinceChina

The global spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has resulted in a significant number of individuals developing pulmonary fibrosis(PF),an irreversible lung injury.This condition can manifest within a short inter-val following the onset of pneumonia symptoms,sometimes even within a few days.While lung transplantation is a potentially lifesaving procedure,its limited availability,high costs,intricate surgeries,and risk of immunological rejection present significant drawbacks.The optimal timing of medication administration for coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)-induced PF remains controversial.Despite this,it is crucial to explore pharmacotherapy interventions,involving early and preventative treatment as well as pharmacotherapy options for advanced-stage PF.Additionally,studies have demonstrated disparities in anti-fibrotic treatment based on race and gender factors.Genetic mutations may also impact therapeutic efficacy.Enhancing research efforts on pharmacotherapy interventions,while considering relevant pharmacological factors and optimizing the timing and dosage of medication administration,will lead to enhanced,personalized,and fair treatment for individuals impacted by COVID-19-related PF.These measures are crucial in lessening the burden of the disease on healthcare systems and improving patients'quality of life.

关键词： COVID-19 Pulmonary fibrosis Pharmacotherapy intervention Medication administration Timing Dosage

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Detachable string magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy for the noninvasive diagnosis of esophageal diseases:A prospective,blind clinical study

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第9期30卷 1121-1131页

作者： Yan-Ling Yang Huang-Wen Qin Zhao-Yu Chen Hui-Ning fan Yi Yu wei Da Jin-Shui Zhu jing Zhang Department of Gastroenterology Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China

BACKGROUND Traditional esophagogastroduodenoscopy(EGD),an invasive examination method,can cause discomfort and pain in patients.In contrast,magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy(MCE),a noninvasive method,is being applied for the detection of stomach and small intestinal diseases,but its application in treating esophageal diseases is not widespread.AIM To evaluate the safety and efficacy of detachable string MCE(ds-MCE)for the diagnosis of esophageal diseases.METHODS Fifty patients who had been diagnosed with esophageal diseases were pros-pectively recruited for this clinical study and underwent ds-MCE and conven-tional EGD.The primary endpoints included the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,and diagnostic accuracy of ds-MCE for patients with esophageal diseases.The secondary endpoints consisted of visualizing the esophageal and dentate lines,as well as the subjects'tolerance of the procedure.RESULTS Using EGD as the gold standard,the sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value,negative predictive value,and diagnostic accuracy of ds-MCE for esophageal disease detection were 85.71%,86.21%,81.82%,89.29%,and 86%,respectively.ds-MCE was more comfortable and convenient than EGD was,with 80%of patients feeling that ds-MCE examination was very comfortable or comfortable and 50%of patients believing that detachable string v examination was very convenient.CONCLUSION This study revealed that ds-MCE has the same diagnostic effects as traditional EGD for esophageal diseases and is more comfortable and convenient than EGD,providing a novel noninvasive method for treating esophageal diseases.

关键词： Clinical trial Detachable string magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Noninvasive diagnosis Esophageal diseases

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular strategies to induce immune tolerance after liver transplantation:Clinical perspectives

引用

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第13期30卷 1791-1800页

作者： Ai-wei Zhou jing Jin Yuan Liu Department of Liver Surgery Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Nursing Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Liver Transplantation Shanghai Immune Therapy InstituteShanghai 200127China

Liver transplantation(LT)has become the most efficient treatment for pediatric and adult end-stage liver disease and the survival time after transplantation is becoming longer due to the development of surgical techniques and perioperative management.However,long-term side-effects of immunosuppressants,like infection,metabolic disorders and malignant tumor are gaining more attention.Immune tolerance is the status in which LT recipients no longer need to take any immunosuppressants,but the liver function and intrahepatic histology maintain normal.The approaches to achieve immune tolerance after transplantation include spontaneous,operational and induced tolerance.The first two means require no specific intervention but withdrawing immunosuppressant gradually during follow-up.No clinical factors or biomarkers so far could accurately predict who are suitable for immunosuppressant withdraw after transplantation.With the understanding to the underlying mechanisms of immune tolerance,many strategies have been developed to induce tolerance in LT recipients.Cellular strategy is one of the most promising methods for immune tolerance induction,including chimerism induced by hematopoietic stem cells and adoptive transfer of regulatory immune cells.The safety and efficacy of various cell products have been evaluated by prospective preclinical and clinical trials,while obstacles still exist before translating into clinical practice.Here,we will summarize the latest perspectives and concerns on the clinical application of cellular strategies in LT recipients.

关键词： Cellular therapy Induced tolerance Liver transplantation Regulatory T cells Regulatory dendritic cells

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：