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Mitigating corrosion of deposit-covered carbon steel in solution containing sulfate-reducing bacteria by purging nitrogen

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2023年第9期30卷 1879-1887页

作者： Zheng-rong Ye Jie Yang Zheng-bin Wang Xiang Zhou wei-dong jiang Ran Yi Xiao-dong Cui Zhi-hong Zhao Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChinaBeijing 100083China CAS Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

The corrosion behavior of a carbon steel covered by sand deposits in the solution containing sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB)under nitrogen purging conditions was studied by electrochemical measurements and surface analyses,aiming at clarifying the mitigation effects of nitrogen purging on SRB-involved under-deposit corrosion.The electrochemical results show that the variation trend of polarization resistance with immersion time is unchanged,but the corrosion current density is the lowest in the presence of SRB and deposits under nitrogen purging conditions,as compared to that without purging nitrogen,which are confirmed by the cross-sectional corrosion morphology observation after removing the sand deposits.Moreover,it is found that there are no positive synergistic effects between SRB and deposits on corrosion under nitrogen purging conditions,corresponding to the corrosion mitigation.Such mitigation on corrosion can be attributed to the less amount of SRB-produced H2S exhausted by purging nitrogen,which is supported by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry analyses.Therefore,purging nitrogen to the solution could be a practically effective way to mitigate the corrosion of deposit-covered carbon steels in SRB-containing solutions.

关键词： Carbon steel Deposit Sulfate-reducing bacteria Nitrogen purging Corrosion mitigation

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A conceived model of“physician scientist”cultivation:exploring the double degrees of MD-PhD program

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Chinese Medical Journal 2020年第13期133卷 1620-1622页

作者： wei-jiang dong Wen-Bin Liu Hui-Lin Gong Yan-Bin Cheng Ming Zhang Yi Lyu Xiao-Jian Wu Xiao-Jun Meng She-Min Lyu Li-Na Chen Qian Guo Jin-Song Zhou Hong Yan School of Basic Medical Sciences Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710061China First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anShaanxi 710061China Talent Training Office Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710061China Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anShaanxi 710061China General Office Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710061China School of Nursing Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710061China

To the Editor:With the rapid economic growth and improvement of people's living standards in China,ever-greater demands for high-level health-care services hre expected.These expectations are bringing new challenges to the development of clinical doctors.However,the traditional path for doctor training is inadequate to meet these challenges,as both clinical and scientific practices are important for doctors but difficult to integrate into medical education.Thus,the current medical training system is challenged to combine scientific research training with conventional clinical training.To provide possible sol-utions,Health Science Center(HSC)of Xian Jiaotong University(XJTU)has been exploring a new mode of developing physician scientists:The Double Doctoral Program(DDP)。

关键词： doctor physician bringing

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Review and prospects on the low-voltage Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) anode materials for sodium-ion batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 446-460,I0011页

作者： Jun dong Yalong jiang Ruxing Wang Qiulong wei Qinyou An Xiaoxing Zhang Hubei Key Laboratory for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200HubeiChina Xiamen Key Laboratory of High-Performance Metals and Materials College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005FujianChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina

Due to its low cost and natural abundance of sodium,Na-ion batteries(NIBs)are promising candidates for large-scale energy storage systems.The development of ultralow voltage anode materials is of great significance in improving the energy density of NIBs.Low-voltage anode materials,however,are severely lacking in NIBs.Of all the reported insertion oxides anodes,the Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) has the lowest operating voltage(an average potential of 0.3 V vs.Na^(+)/Na)and is less likely to deposit sodium,which has excellent potential for achieving NIBs with high energy densities and high safety.Although significant progress has been made,achieving Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) electrodes with excellent performance remains a severe challenge.This paper systematically summarizes and discusses the physicochemical properties and synthesis methods of Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7).Then,the sodium storage mechanisms,key issues and challenges,and the optimization strategies for the electrochemical performance of Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) are classified and further elaborated.Finally,remaining challenges and future research directions on the Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) anode are highlighted.This review offers insights into the design of high-energy and high-safety NIBs.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Low-voltage anode materials Na_(2)Ti_(3)O_(7) Electrochemical performances Electrochemical mechanism

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抑制采样白噪声干扰的PWM整流器无差拍控制

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电力电子技术 2024年第1期58卷 114-117页

作者：姜卫东王睿哲胡亚王金平合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院安徽合肥230009

无差拍控制(DBC)是一种应用于整流器电流内环的预测控制,但该算法对系统参数敏感,当采样受到持续噪声干扰时波形畸变严重。为此,此处提出了一种基于DBC的白噪声抑制算法,实验结果表明,该算法在较大电感参数偏差下能保持稳定,在白噪声干... 详细信息

无差拍控制(DBC)是一种应用于整流器电流内环的预测控制,但该算法对系统参数敏感,当采样受到持续噪声干扰时波形畸变严重。为此,此处提出了一种基于DBC的白噪声抑制算法,实验结果表明,该算法在较大电感参数偏差下能保持稳定,在白噪声干扰下能够显著降低电流畸变率。

关键词：整流器电流内环无差拍控制白噪声抑制

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Vienna整流器一种包含过调制区域的调制方法

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电力电子技术 2024年第3期58卷 6-9,14页

作者：姜卫东胡亚王金平张庆岩合肥工业大学电气与自动化工程学院安徽合肥230009

由于功率因数角的存在和电压矢量过调制,Vienna整流器输入电流会发生严重畸变。在此提出一种易于实现且包含过调制的调制方法,进一步扩展了Vienna整流器的运行范围。详细划分了Vienna整流器的线性调制区和过调制区,通过确定不同区域的... 详细信息

由于功率因数角的存在和电压矢量过调制,Vienna整流器输入电流会发生严重畸变。在此提出一种易于实现且包含过调制的调制方法,进一步扩展了Vienna整流器的运行范围。详细划分了Vienna整流器的线性调制区和过调制区,通过确定不同区域的边界条件及其对应的调制算法,能够有效地降低输入电流总谐波畸变率(THD)。最后通过实验验证了所提调制算法的优越性和理论分析的正确性。

关键词：整流器功率因数角过调制

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Mesenteric adipose tissue B lymphocytes promote intestinal injury in severe acute pancreatitis by mediating enteric pyroptosis

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第3期23卷 300-309页

作者： Qing Huang Jia-Wen Liu Hai-Bin dong Zheng-Jie wei Jin-Zhe Liu Yu-Tang Ren Xuan jiang Bo jiang Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China

Background:Visceral adipose tissue(VAT)has been linked to the severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)prognosis,although the underlying mechanism remains unclear.It has been reported that pyroptosis worsens SAP.The present study aimed to verify whether mesenteric adipose tissue(MAT,a component of VAT)can cause secondary intestinal injury through the pyroptotic pathway.Methods:Thirty-six male Sprague Dawley(SD)rats were divided into six different groups.Twelve rats were randomly divided into the SAP and control groups.We monitored the changes of MAT and B lymphocytes infiltration in MAT of SAP rats.Twelve SAP rats were injected with MAT B lymphocytes or phosphate buffer solution(PBS).The remaining twelve SAP rats were first injected with MAT B lymphocytes,and then with MCC950(NLRP3 inhibitor)or PBS.We collected blood and tissue samples from pancreas,gut and MAT for analysis.Results:Compared to the control rats,the SAP group showed inflammation in MAT,including higher expression of tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α)and interleukin-6(IL-6),lower expression of IL-10,and histological changes.Flow cytometry analysis revealed B lymphocytes infiltration in MAT but not T lymphocytes and macrophages.The SAP rats also exhibited intestinal injury,characterized by lower expression of zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)and occludin,higher levels of lipopolysaccharide and diamine oxidase,and pathological changes.The expression of NLRP3 and n-GSDMD,which are responsible for pyroptosis,was increased in the intestine of SAP rats.The injection of MAT B lymphocytes into SAP rats exacerbated the inflammation in MAT.The upregulation of pyroptosis reduced tight junction in the intestine,which contributed to the SAP progression,including higher inflammatory indicators and worse histological changes.The administration of MCC950 to SAP+MAT B rats downregulated pyroptosis,which subsequently improved the intestinal barrier and ameliorated inflammatory response of SAP.Conclusions:In SAP,MAT B lymphocytes aggravated local inflammation,and promoted the injury to the int

关键词： Acute pancreatitis Mesenteric adipose tissue B lymphocyte Intestinal barrier Pyroptosis

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Nano polystyrene microplastics could accumulate in Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus):Negatively impacts on the intestinal and liver health through water exposure

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 604-614页

作者： Di Wu Xing Lu Li-Xue dong Juan Tian Jin Deng Lei wei Hua Wen Shan Zhong Ming jiang School of Basic Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Key Laboratory of Freshwater Biodiversity Conservation Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsYangtze River Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesWuhan 430223China Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology Wuhan 430071China

Microplastics(MPs)have become a significant concern for their potential toxicity.However,the correlation between the size of plastic particles and their toxicity remains inconclusive.Here,we investigate the toxic effects of different sizes(80 nm,800 nm,8μm and 80μm)polystyrene MPs(PS-MPs)on the model organism Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus).The results of bioluminescent imaging indicate that the 80 nm PS-MPs are more likely to invade the body.H&E staining shows severe damage on the intestinal villi and distinct hepatic steatosis in the 80 nm group.Ed U labeling shows that the proliferation activity of intestinal and liver cells reduces significantly in the 80 nm group.The gut microbiome analysis shows a severe imbalance of gut microbiota homeostasis in the 80 nm group.The analysis of liver transcriptomics and metabolomics shows that the liver lipid metabolism is disordered in the 80 nm group.In conclusion,this study confirms that the 80 nm PS-MPs are more likely to induce intestinal and liver toxicity.All the above lay the foundation for further study on the pathological damage of MPs to other organisms.

关键词： Microplastics(MPs) Intestinal toxicity Liver toxicity Gut microbiome Lipid metabolism

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Preferentially selective extraction of lithium from spent LiCoO_(2)cathodes by medium-temperature carbon reduction roasting

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 315-322页

作者： Daixiang wei wei Wang Longjin jiang Zhidong Chang Hualei Zhou Bin dong Dekun Gao Minghui Zhang Chaofan Wu School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Biochemical Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Anhui Chaoyue Environmental Protection Technology Co. LtdChuzhou 239060China Anhui Huihong Technology Co. LtdChuzhou 239060China

Lithium recovery from spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have attracted extensive attention due to the skyrocketing price of lithium.The medium-temperature carbon reduction roasting was proposed to preferential selective extraction of lithium from spent Li-CoO_(2)(LCO)cathodes to overcome the incomplete recovery and loss of lithium during the recycling process.The LCO layered structure was destroyed and lithium was completely converted into water-soluble Li2CO_(3)under a suitable temperature to control the reduced state of the cobalt oxide.The Co metal agglomerates generated during medium-temperature carbon reduction roasting were broken by wet grinding and ultrasonic crushing to release the entrained lithium.The results showed that 99.10%of the whole lithium could be recovered as Li2CO_(3)with a purity of 99.55%.This work provided a new perspective on the preferentially selective extraction of lithium from spent lithium batteries.

关键词： spent LiCoO_(2)cathodes medium-temperature carbon reduction lithium extraction priority crystal transformation macro-scopic transport resistance

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Highly homogeneous zero-index metamaterials make devices more compact and perform better

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第5期13卷 806-807页

作者： wei-Xiang jiang State Key Laboratory of Milimeter Waves School of Information Science and EngineeringSoutheast University210096 NanjingChina

A highly homogeneous microwave zero-index metamaterial based on high-permittivity SrTiO3 ceramics is demonstrated to realize the small-aperture high-directivity antenna.Such a novel technique is a remarkable step forw... 详细信息

关键词： ceramics SrTiO3 Highly

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Solid-state atomic hydrogen as a broad-spectrum RONS scavenger for accelerated diabetic wound healing

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 196-206页

作者： Man Luo Qin Wang Gang Zhao wei jiang Cici Zeng Qingao Zhang Ruyu Yang Wang dong Yunxi Zhao Guozhen Zhang Jun jiang Yucai Wang Qing Zhu Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of China Shenzhen Senior High School Institute of Intelligent Innovation Henan Academy of Sciences

Hydrogen therapy shows great promise as a versatile treatment method for diseases associated with the overexpression of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species（RONS）. However, developing an advanced hydrogen therapy platform that integrates controllable hydrogen release, efficient RONS elimination, and biodegradability remains a giant technical challenge. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that the tungsten bronze phase H0.53WO3（HWO） is an exceptionally ideal hydrogen carrier, with salient features including temperature-dependent highly-reductive atomic hydrogen release and broad-spectrum RONS scavenging capability distinct from that of molecular hydrogen. Moreover, its unique p H-responsive biodegradability ensures post-therapeutic clearance at pathological sites. Treatment with HWO of diabetic wounds in an animal model indicates that the solid-state atomic H promotes vascular formation by activating M2-type macrophage polarization and anti-inflammatory cytokine production, resulting in acceleration of chronic wound healing. Our findings significantly expand the basic categories of hydrogen therapeutic materials and pave the way for investigating more physical forms of hydrogen species as efficient RONS scavengers for clinical disease treatment.

关键词： atomic hydrogen RONS scavenger inflammatory regulation diabetic wound healing hydrogen therapy

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