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Holographic axion model: A simple gravitational tool for quantum matter

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2021年第7期64卷 1-65页

作者： Matteo Baggioli Keun-Young Kim li li wei-jia li Wilczek Quantum Center School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai201315China Instituto de Fisica Teorica UAM/CSIC Universidad Autonoma de MadridMadrid28049Spain School of Physics and Chemistry Gwangju Institute of Science and TechnologyGwangju61005Korea CAS Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of Fundamental Physics and Mathematical Sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhou310024China Institute of Theoretical Physics School of PhysicsDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

This is a complete and exhaustive review on the so-called holographic axion model—a bottom-up holographic system characterized by the presence of a set of shift symmetric scalar bulk fields whose profiles are taken to be linear in the spatial *** simple model implements the breaking of translational invariance of the dual field theory by retaining the homogeneity of the background geometry and therefore allowing for controllable and fast computations. The usages of this model are very vast and they are a proof of the spectacular versatility of the framework. In this review, we touch upon all the up-to-date aspects of this model from its connection with massive gravity and effective field theories, to its role in modeling momentum dissipation and elastic properties ending with all the phenomenological features and its hydrodynamic description. In summary, this is a complete guide to one of the most used models in Applied Holography and a must-read for any researcher entering this field.

关键词： gauge/gravity duality holographic axion translational symmetry breaking effective field theory

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Geochronological and geochemical evidence for a Late Ordovician to Silurian arc-back-arc system in the northern Great Xing'an Range,NE China

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第1期12卷 131-145页

作者： Bo liu jia-Fu Chen Bao-Fu Han Jun-Lai liu jia-wei li Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Safe Mining of Deep Metal Mines Department of GeologySchool of Resources and Civil EngineeringNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Evaluation in Northeast Asia Ministry of Natural ResourcesChangchun 130061China State Key Laboratory of Geological Process and Mineral Resources School of Earth Sciences and ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal EvolutionSchool of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

The early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of the Xing'an-Mongolian Orogenic Belt is dominated by two oceanic basins on the northwestern and southeastern sides of the Xing'an Block,i.e.,the Xinlin-Xiguitu Ocean and the Nenjiang ***,the early development of the Nenjiang Ocean remains ***,we present zircon U-Pb geochronology and whole-rock elemental and Sr-Nd isotopic data on the gabbros in the Xinglong area together with andesitic tuffs and basalts in the Duobaoshan ***-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating of gabbros and andesitic tuffs yielded crystallization ages of 443-436 Ma and 452-451 Ma,*** Early Silurian Xinglong gabbros show calc-alkaline and E-MORB affinities but they are enriched in liLEs,and depleted in HFSEs,with relatively low U/Th ratios of 0.18-0.36 andεNd(t)values of-1.6 to+*** geochemical features suggest that the gabbros might originate from a mantle wedge modified by pelagic sediment-derived melts,consistent with a back-arc basin *** contrast,the andesitic tuffs are characterized by high MgO(>5 wt.%),Cr(138-200 ppm),and Ni(65-110 ppm)contents,and can be termed as high-Mg *** low Sr/Y ratios of 15.98-17.15 and U/Th values of 0.24-0.25 and moderate(La/Sm)_n values of 3.07-3.26 are similar to those from the Setouchi Volcanic Belt(SW Japan),and are thought to be derived from partial melting of subducted sediments,and subsequent melt-mantle *** Duobaoshan basalts have high Nb(8.44-10.30 ppm)and TiO2 contents(1.17-1.60 wt.%),typical of Nb-enriched *** are slightly younger than regional adakitic rocks and have positiveεNd(t)values of+5.2 to+5.7 and are interpreted to be generated by partial melting of a depleted mantle source metasomatized by earlier adakitic *** with coeval arc-related igneous rocks from the southeastern Xing'an Block,we propose that the Duobaoshan high-Mg andesitic tuffs and Nbenriched basalts are parts of the Late Ordovician and Silurian Sonid Zuoqi-Duoba

关键词： Nenjiang ocean Arc-back-arc system Xing'an-Mongolian orogenic belt Gabbros Nb-enriched basalts

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Computational temporal ghost imaging based on complementary modulation

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第11期33卷 278-283页

作者： jia-wei li wei Zhang Xue-Feng liu Xu-Ri Yao Center for Quantum Technology Research and Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurements (MOE) School of Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space Systems National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

We report an experimental demonstration of temporal ghost imaging in which a digital micromirror device(DMD)and+1/-1 binary modulation have been combined to give an accurate reconstruction of a nonperiodic time *** to the 0/1 modulation,the reconstruction signal can be improved greatly by+1/-1 binary modulation even with half of the *** results show that 0/1 binary temporal objects up to 4 kHz and sinusoidal time objects up to 1 kHz can be reconstructed by this *** influences of modulation speed and array detector gray levels are also discussed.

关键词： temporal ghost imaging complementary modulation

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Preparation of pH-and reductive-responsive prodrug nanoparticles via polymerization-induced self-assembly

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Science China Chemistry 2018年第9期61卷 1159-1166页

作者： Miao Chen wei-Guo Zhang jia-wei li Chun-Yan Hong Wen-jian Zhang Ye-Zi You CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang 453100 China

pH-and reductive-responsive prodrug nanoparticles are constructed via a highly efficient strategy, polymerization-induced selfassembly(PISA). First, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT) polymerization of 2-(diisopropylamino) ethyl methacrylate(DIPEMA) and camptothecin prodrug monomer(CPTM) using biocompatible poly(N-(2-hydroxypropyl) methacrylamide)(PHPMA-CPDB) as the macro RAFT agent is carried out, forming prodrug diblock copolymer PHPMA-P(DIPEMA-co-CPTM). Then, simultaneous fulfillment of polymerization, self-assembly, and drug encapsulation are achieved via RAFT dispersion polymerization of benzyl methacrylate(Bz MA) using the PHPMA-P(DIPEMA-co-CPTM) as the macro RAFT agent. The prodrug nanoparticles have three layers, the biocompatible shell(PHPMA), the drug-conjugated middle layer(P(DIPEMA-co-CPTM)) and the PBz MA core, and relatively high concentration(250 mg/g). The prodrug nanoparticles can respond to two stimuli(reductive and acidic conditions). Due to reductive microenvironment of cytosol, the cleavage of the conjugated camptothecin(CPT) within the prodrug nanoparticles could be effectively triggered. p H-Induced hydrophobic/hydrophilic transition of the PDIPEMA chains results in faster diffusion of GSH into the CPTM units, thus accelerated release of CPT is observed in mild acidic and reductive conditions. Cell viability assays show that the prodrug nanoparticles exhibit well performance of intracellular drug delivery and good anticancer activity.

关键词： polymerization-induced self-assembly pH-responsive reductive-responsive drug delivery

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Influences of preparation techniques on glass-forming ability of Fe-P-B-Si-C amorphous alloys

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第6期25卷 674-679页

作者： Ji-jun Zhang Ya-qiang Dong Lu-yang Bie Qiang li jia-wei li Xin-min Wang Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices NingboInstitute of Materials Technology and Engineering ChineseAcademy of Sciences Ningbo 315201 Zhejiang China Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials andApplication Technology Ningbo Institute of MaterialsTechnology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201 Zhejiang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Physics Science and Technology XinjiangUniversity Urumqi 830046 Xinjiang China

It has been widely accepted that the ultrafast cooling rate is required for the glass formation of amorphous alloys. Here, the larger glass-forming ability （GFA） of Fe76P5（B0.5Si0.3C0.2）19 amorphous alloy was achieved by water quenching at lower cooling rate under argon atmosphere. Cylindrical rods with diameters of 1-2 mm were prepared by water quenching without flux treatment, Cu-mold injection casting, and Cu-mold suction casting, respectively. The influences of the preparation techniques with different cooling rates on GFA, thermal property, and nucleation/growth behavior were examined. The critical diameter of the Fe76P5（B0.5Si0.3C0.2）19 amorphous alloys is 1.7 mm for water quenching while smaller than 1.0 mm for injection casting. Microstructure analysis indicates that the crystallization and solidification processes are quite different between the water-quenched and the injection-cast rods. These findings could deepen fun-damental understanding on the relationship between the cooling rate, techniques, and GFA of Fe-based amorphous alloys.

关键词： Fe-based amorphous alloy Preparation technique Glass-forming ability Crystallization behavior

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Effects of W Addition on the Electrochemical Behaviour and Passive Film Properties of Fe-Based Amorphous Alloys in Acetic Acid Solution

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第10期31卷 1098-1108页

作者： Dan-Dan liang Xian-Shun wei Chun-Tao Chang jia-wei li Yong Wang Xin-Min Wang Jun Shen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji University Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Northeast Petroleum University

The electrochemical behaviour and passive film properties of Fe-Cr-Mo-W-C-B-Y amorphous alloys in acetic acid solution were investigated. The potentiodynamic polarisation and Nyquist curves demonstrated that W addition signifi- cantly enhanced the corrosion resistance. Mott-Schottky plots and angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectra indicated that passive films with different W contents exhibited dipolar （p-n） semiconducting characteristics separated by fiat-band potentials. The outer and inner oxide layers of the passive films were modified by reducing the acceptor and donor densities. Moreover, W addition favoured the formation of a thicker and more stable passive film to inhibit the dissolution of alloy elements.

关键词： Amorphous alloy XPS Mott-Schottky measurement Passive film Semiconducting property Chemical ingredient

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Removal of formaldehyde over Mn_xCe_(1- x)O_2 catalysts: Thermal catalytic oxidation versus ozone catalytic oxidation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2014年第12期26卷 2546-2553页

作者： jia wei li Kuan Lun Pan Sheng Jen Yu Shaw Yi Yan Moo Been Chang Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering National Central University Industrial Technology Research Institute

MnxCe1- xO2（x： 0.3–0.9） prepared by Pechini method was used as a catalyst for the thermal catalytic oxidation of formaldehyde（HCHO）. At x = 0.3 and 0.5, most of the manganese was incorporated in the fluorite structure of Ce O2 to form a solid solution. The catalytic activity was best at x = 0.5, at which the temperature of 100% removal rate is the lowest（270°C）. The temperature for 100% removal of HCHO oxidation is reduced by approximately 40°C by loading 5 wt.% Cu Oxinto Mn0.5Ce0.5O2. With ozone catalytic oxidation, HCHO（61 ppm） in gas stream was completely oxidized by adding 506 ppm O3 over Mn0.5Ce0.5O2 catalyst with a GHSV（gas hourly space velocity） of 10,000 hr-1at 25°C. The effect of the molar ratio of O3 to HCHO was also investigated. As O3/HCHO ratio was increased from 3 to 8, the removal efficiency of HCHO was increased from 83.3% to 100%. With O3/HCHO ratio of 8, the mineralization efficiency of HCHO to CO2 was 86.1%. At 25°C, the p-type oxide semiconductor（Mn0.5Ce0.5O2） exhibited an excellent ozone decomposition efficiency of 99.2%,which significantly exceeded that of n-type oxide semiconductors such as Ti O2, which had a low ozone decomposition efficiency（9.81%）. At a GHSV of 10,000 hr-1, [O3]/[HCHO] = 3 and temperature of 25°C, a high HCHO removal efficiency（≥ 81.2%） was maintained throughout the durability test of 80 hr, indicating the long-term stability of the catalyst for HCHO removal.

关键词： Formaldehyde Volatile organic compounds Indoor air pollutant Thermal catalytic oxidation Ozone catalytic oxidation

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A Construction of Authentication Codes with Arbitration from Vector Spaces over Finite Fields

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Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition 2011年第2期31卷 269-278页

作者： wei jia li Ji Zhu NAN School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of Technology Liaoning 116024 P. R. China

This paper is devoted to constructing an authentication code with arbitration using subspaces of vector spaces over finite ***,if we choose the encoding rules of the transmitter and the decoding rules of the receiver according to a uniform probability distribution,then some parameters and the probabilities of successful attacks are computed.

关键词： authentication code with arbitration vector space finite field

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Nitrite-catalyzed economic and sustainable bromocyclization of tryptamines/tryptophols to access hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles/tetrahydrofuroindolines in batch and flow

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 247-252页

作者： Xiao Xiao Biao Chen jia-wei li Jun-Bo Zheng Xu Wang Hang Zhao Fen-Er Chen Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Collaborative Innovation Center of Yangtze River Delta Region Green PharmaceuticalsZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules Department of ChemistryFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs Shanghai 200433China

A highly efficient and concise bromocyclization has been successfully achieved,in which tryptamine/tryptophol derivates can be transformed to valuable HPI/TFI scaffolds with economic and green ***,a controllable cascade transformation of bromocyclization and aromatic bromination has also been smoothly achieved to form dibrominated HPIs and *** could be successfully scaled up under both the batch process and a continuous flow *** most remarkable peculiarity of our process over all previous methods is that the generated water is the major ***,successful application of this new protocol has been demonstrated by the pharmaceutical and natural products syntheses.

关键词： Tryptamines and tryptophols Nitrite Economic and sustainable bromocyclization HPI and TFI structures Bath and flow

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机构投资者、股权分置改革与股市波动性——基于MCMC估计的t分布误差MS-GARCH模型

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系统工程理论与实践 2013年第3期33卷 545-556页

作者：魏立佳武汉大学经济与管理学院武汉430072

从2003年开始,中国机构投资者占股市流通市值中的比例迅速增长.论文以这段时期上证指数的日收益率序列为研究对象,改进了最新的t分布误差MS-GARCH模型,运用马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗模拟(MCMC)对该模型进行了估计,为研究股权分置改革、机构投... 详细信息

从2003年开始,中国机构投资者占股市流通市值中的比例迅速增长.论文以这段时期上证指数的日收益率序列为研究对象,改进了最新的t分布误差MS-GARCH模型,运用马尔科夫链蒙特卡罗模拟(MCMC)对该模型进行了估计,为研究股权分置改革、机构投资者对股市收益率波动的影响提供了新的证据.研究发现,股权分置改革使股市波动性发生了结构性改变,股市由低波动风险期转换为高波动风险期;各类基金的总净值和仓位给股市波动性带来的影响有显著差异,存款准备金率和利率的调整也会影响股市波动性.最后,MS-GARCH模型对股市数据的拟合度和预测效率等都优于单状态GARCH模型.

关键词：机构投资者股权分置改革 MS-GARCH模型波动 t分布

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