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The regulatory mechanism of rapid lignification for timely anther dehiscence

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1788-1800页

作者： Jing-shi Xue Yi-feng feng Ming-Qi Zhang Qin-Lin Xu Ya-Min Xu Jun-Qin shi Li-Fang Liu Xiao-feng Wu Shui Wang Zhong-Nan Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Sciences College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Development Center of Plant Germplasm Resources College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

Anther dehiscence is a crucial event in plant reproduction,tightly regulated and dependent on the lignification of the anther *** this study,we investigated the rapid lignification process that ensures timely anther dehiscence in *** findings reveal that endothecium lignification can be divided into two distinct *** Phase Ⅰ,lignin precursors are synthesized without polymerization,while Phase Ⅱ involves simultaneous synthesis of lignin precursors and *** transcription factors MYB26,NST1/2,and ARF17 specifically regulate the pathway responsible for the synthesis and polymerization of lignin monomers in Phase Ⅱ.MYB26-NST1/2 is the key regulatory pathway responsible for endothecium lignification,while ARF17 facilitates this process by interacting with ***,our results demonstrate that the lignification of the endothecium,which occurs within approximately 26 h,is much faster than that of the vascular *** findings provide valuable insights into the regulation mechanism of rapid lignification in the endothecium,which enables timely anther dehiscence and successful pollen release during plant reproduction.

关键词： anther dehiscence ARF17 endothecium lignin MYB26 NST

A real-time intelligent lithology identification method based on a dynamic felling strategy weighted random forest algorithm

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1135-1148页

作者： Tie Yan Rui Xu shi-Hui Sun Zhao-Kai Hou Jin-Yu feng School of Petroleum Engineering Northeast Petroleum UniversityDaqing163318HeilongjiangChina Sanya Offshore Oil&Gas Research Institute Northeast Petroleum UniversitySanya572025HainanChina

Real-time intelligent lithology identification while drilling is vital to realizing downhole closed-loop drilling. The complex and changeable geological environment in the drilling makes lithology identification face many challenges. This paper studies the problems of difficult feature information extraction,low precision of thin-layer identification and limited applicability of the model in intelligent lithologic identification. The author tries to improve the comprehensive performance of the lithology identification model from three aspects: data feature extraction, class balance, and model design. A new real-time intelligent lithology identification model of dynamic felling strategy weighted random forest algorithm(DFW-RF) is proposed. According to the feature selection results, gamma ray and 2 MHz phase resistivity are the logging while drilling(LWD) parameters that significantly influence lithology identification. The comprehensive performance of the DFW-RF lithology identification model has been verified in the application of 3 wells in different areas. By comparing the prediction results of five typical lithology identification algorithms, the DFW-RF model has a higher lithology identification accuracy rate and F1 score. This model improves the identification accuracy of thin-layer lithology and is effective and feasible in different geological environments. The DFW-RF model plays a truly efficient role in the realtime intelligent identification of lithologic information in closed-loop drilling and has greater applicability, which is worthy of being widely used in logging interpretation.

关键词： Intelligent drilling Closed-loop drilling Lithology identification Random forest algorithm Feature extraction

Antiviral medication use among 105 hospitals in Shanghai, China, from 2009 to 2011

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Antiviral medication use among 105 hospitals in Shanghai, Ch...

A bilateral heterogeneous graph model for interpretable job recommendation considering both reciprocity and competition

2013年中国药学大会暨第十三届中国药师周

作者： Jing Tang wei-feng shi Gao-Lin Liu Department of Pharmacy Shanghai First People’s Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiaotong University

Background: Although the use of antiviral medications （antivirals） may reduce virus-related morbidity, these drugs are often prescribed excessively. Moreover, doctors often do not have enough information about their long-term effects to prescribe them appropriately. Objective: To assess the use of antivirals among hospitals in Shanghai, China, between 2009 and 2011. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the main types and manufacturers, dosages, defined daily dosages （DDDs）, sales volumes, and proportions of total sales of antivirals among 105 sample hospitals in Shanghai, China, from 2009 to 2011. Results: During 2009 to 2011, antivirals experienced rapid sales growth rates compared to the sales growth rates of all drugs combined （2009: 34.92% vs. 21.31%;2010: 12.35% vs. 10.63%;2011: 22.51% vs. 9.47%）. Although the proportion of all drugs that were antivirals was small, the proportion increased each year, from 1% of the purchases in 2009 to 1.10% in 2010 and 1.23% in 2011. The sales of anti-hepatitis B virus nucleoside drugs, such as lamivudine, entecavir, adefovir dipivoxil, and telbivudine, showed a rapid upward trend. These drugs occupied the top rankings in terms of sales volume and dosage among the 105 sample hospitals. The antiherpes drugs valaciclovir and ganciclovir also showed an upward trend, whereas stavudine, acyclovir,and penciclovir showed a downward trend. Conclusion: The use of antiviral medications, especially those for HBV, in Shanghai, China, has shown consistently strong growth in terms of sales and dosage. There appears to be a need for antiviral medications that are safe, effective, and specific.

关键词： Antiviral Analysis of Drug Use Nucleoside DDD S Clinical Evaluation

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第1期11卷 128-142页

作者： Xiaowei shi Qiang wei Guoqing CHEN School of Economics and Management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Amidst the inefficiencies of traditional job-seeking approaches in the recruitment ecosystem, the importance of automated job recommendation systems has been magnified. However, existing models optimized to maximize user clicks for general product recommendations prove inept in addressing the unique challenges of job recommendation, namely reciprocity and competition. Moreover, sparse data on online recruitment platforms can further negatively impact the performance of existing job recommendation algorithms. To counteract these limitations, we propose a bilateral heterogeneous graph-based competition iteration model. This model comprises three integral components: 1) two bilateral heterogeneous graphs for capturing multi-source information from people and jobs and alleviating data sparsity, 2) fusion strategies for synthesizing attributes and preferences to produce mutually beneficial job matches, and 3) a competition-enhancing strategy for dispersing competition realized through a two-stage optimization algorithm. Augmented by granular attention mechanisms for enhanced interpretability, the model’s efficacy, competition dispersion, and interpretability are validated through rigorous empirical evaluations on a real-world recruitment platform.

关键词： job recommendation competition reciprocity interpretability

Applying dynamic light scattering to investigate the self-assembly process of DNA nanostructures

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 316-320页

作者： wei Yuan Gui-Zhi Dong Hui Ning Xiang-Xiang Guan Jia-feng Cheng Zi-wei shi Xiu-Ji Du Si-Wen Meng Dong-Sheng Liu Yuan-Chen Dong CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid Interface and Chemical ThermodynamicsInstitute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dandong Bettersize Instruments Ltd. Dandong 118000China Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Chemistry Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Understanding the dynamic assembly process of DNA nanostructures is important for developing novel strategy to design and construct functional *** this work,temperature-controlled dynamic light scattering(DLS)strategy has been applied to study the global assembly process of DNA origami and DNA *** the temperature dependent size and intensity profiles,the self-assembly process of various DNA nanostructures with different morphologies have been well-studied and the temperature transition ranges could be *** advantage of the DLS information,rapid preparation of the DNA origami and the brick assembly has been realized through a constant temperature *** results demonstrate that the DLS-based strategy provides a convenient and robust tool to study the dynamic process of forming hieratical DNA structures,which will benefit understanding the mechanism of self-assembly of DNA nanostructures.

关键词： Dynamic light scattering Self-assembly process DNA nanostructures Temperature transition ranges Rapid preparation

Mechanical and damping performances of TPMS lattice metamaterials fabricated by laser powder bed fusion

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 327-333页

作者： Yan-peng wei Huai-qian Li Jing-jing Han Ying-chun Ma Hao-ran Zhou Jing-chang Cheng Jian shi Zhi-quan Miao Bo Yu feng Lin National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry Co.Ltd.CAMShenyang 110022China Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Space Physics Beijing 100076China

Lattice metamaterials based on three-period minimum surface(TPMS)are an effective means to achieve lightweight and high-strength materials which are widely used in various fields such as aerospace and ***,its vibration and noise reduction,and damping properties have not been fully ***,in this study,the TPMS structures with parameterization were designed by the method of surface migration,and the TPMS structures with high forming quality was manufactured by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF).The mechanical properties and energy absorption characteristics of the beam and TPMS structures were studied and compared by quasi-static *** modal shapes of the beam lattice structures and TPMS structures were obtained by the free modal analysis,and the damping properties of two structures were obtained by modal *** the two structures after heat treatment with the same porosity of 70%,the yield strength of the beam lattice structure reaches 40.76 MPa,elastic modulus is 20.38 GPa,the energy absorption value is 32.23 MJ·m^(-3),the damping ratio is 0.52%.The yield strength,elastic modulus,energy absorption value,and damping ratio of the TPMS structure are 50.74 MPa,25.37 GPa,47.34 MJ·m^(-3),and 0.99%,*** results show that TPMS structures exhibit more excellent mechanical properties and energy absorption,better damping performance,and obvious advantages in structural load and vibration and noise reduction compared with the beam lattice structures under the same porosity.

关键词： lattice metamaterials TPMS energy absorption damping laser powder bed fusion

Detour for the inexperienced? Migration count data suggest mostly juvenile Greater Spotted Eagles appear in coastal peninsulas in China

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 249-254页

作者： Xu shi Xiaoping Wang Qian wei Qiwei Lin Lei Zhu School of the Environment The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD4072AustraliaAustralia Centre for Ecology and Conservation and Environment and Sustainability InstituteUniversity of ExeterPenrynCornwallTR109FEUK Guangxi Biodiversity Research and Conservation Association Nanning530022China Snake Island Laotieshan National Nature Reserve Dalian116041China Chongqing Birdwatching Society Chongqing400054China Huqiu Rd Gusu DistrictSuzhou215008China Raptor Research Group of Chengdu Chengdu610000China Guangxi Academy of Marine Science Nanning530007China

Soaring bird migration often relies on suitable terrain and airflow;therefore,route selection is vital for successful *** age and experience have been identified as key factor influencing migration route selection among soaring raptors in the African-Eurasian Flyway,how they shape the migration route of soaring raptors in East Asia is still largely *** this study,we investigated potential variations in the routes and timing in autumn migration of juvenile and older soaring birds,using count data of Greater Spotted Eagles(Clanga clanga)from two coastal sites and two inland sites in *** 2020 to 2023,we recorded a total of 340 individuals,with the highest site averaging over 90 individuals per autumn,making it one of the world’s top single-season counts and thus a globally important site for this *** found that 82% and 61% records from coastal sites were juveniles,significantly higher than inland sites(15% and 24%).Juveniles at all four sites exhibited markedly earlier median passage time than non-juveniles,with brief overlapping in their main migration *** coastal sites are located on the tip of peninsulas stretching southwest,requiring long overwater flights if crossing the Bohai Bay or Beibu Gulf,which would be energetically demanding and increase mortality *** individuals may have learned to avoid such terrain and subsequent detour,while juveniles are more prone to enter these peninsulas due to lack of experience and opportunities for social learning,or following other raptor species that are more capable of powered *** findings highlight the importance of age and experience in migration route selection of large soaring birds.

关键词： Clanga clanga East Asia Greater Spotted Eagle Juvenile Migration route Social learning

A continuous-wave Nd:YVO_(4)-KGW intracavity Raman laser with over 34% diode-to-Stokes optical efficiency

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 62-68页

作者： Quan Sheng Jingni Geng Tianchang Liu shijie Fu wei shi Jianquan Yao Institute of Laser and Optoelectronics School of Precision Instrument and Optoelectronics EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjinChina Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Information Technology(Ministry of Education) Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina

We demonstrate a continuous-wave(CW)Nd:YVO_(4)-potassium gadolinium tungstate(KGW)intracavity Raman laser with a diode-to-Stokes optical efficiency of 34.2%.By optimizing the cavity arrangement and reducing the cavity losses,8.47 W Stokes output at 1177 nm was obtained under an incident 878.6 nm diode pump power of 24.8 *** influence of cavity losses on the power and efficiency of the CW Raman laser,as well as the potential for further optimization,was investigated based on the numerical *** observation of thermally-induced output rollover was well explained by the calculation of the thermal lensing and cavity stability,indicating that the end-face curvature played an important role when the end-face of the crystal was highly reflective coated to make the cavity.A 10.9 W Stokes output under 40.9 W incident pump was also demonstrated with a cavity arrangement less sensitive to the end-face curvature,which is the highest output power of CW intracavity Raman lasers reported.

关键词： continuous wave intracavity Raman laser KGW crystal thermal lens

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36MnVS4连杆裂解加工模拟及缺陷分析

吉林大学学报（工学版） 2017年第3期47卷 861-868页

作者：寇淑清宋玮峰石舟吉林大学辊锻工艺研究所长春130022

针对具有更高疲劳强度的连杆新材料36MnVS4,开展了连杆裂解加工性能研究,并与C70S6材料进行对比,探究其裂解缺陷形成原因。依据新材料I型裂纹的脆性解理断裂特性,确定了连杆裂解K判据及最大主应力断裂失效准则,建立了预制切口条件下的... 详细信息

针对具有更高疲劳强度的连杆新材料36MnVS4,开展了连杆裂解加工性能研究,并与C70S6材料进行对比,探究其裂解缺陷形成原因。依据新材料I型裂纹的脆性解理断裂特性,确定了连杆裂解K判据及最大主应力断裂失效准则,建立了预制切口条件下的连杆裂解有限元模型。通过分析裂解过程中的应力集中和变形分布情况,获得不同材料的切口起裂位置和时间、切口附近及断面的塑性变形,结合裂纹扩展速度和裂解载荷,研究了容易导致的缺陷类型并评估了断口质量。结果表明:在相同几何参数和载荷下,因36MnVS4连杆较C70S6起裂位置分散、裂纹扩展不稳定、缺口敏感性高、铁素体组织多,容易导致批量生产时裂解工序缺陷增加,但裂解后大头孔失圆和断面塑性变形小。

关键词：材料合成与加工工艺 36MnVS4 连杆裂解加工数值模拟