检索结果-南通市图书馆

The Existence of a Meridional Curve in Closed Incompressible Surfaces in Fully Alternating link Complements

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 73-80页

作者： wei lin School of Mathematical Sciences Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024LiaoningChina

Menasco showed that a closed incompressible surface in the complement of a non-split prime alternating link in S^(3) contains a circle isotopic in the link complement to a meridian of the *** on this result,he was able to argue the hyperbolicity of non-split prime alternating links in *** et *** that if F■S×I\L is an essential torus,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×I\L to a meridian of *** author generalizes his result as follows:Let S be a closed orientable surface,L be a fully alternating link in S×I\If F ■ S×I\L is a closed essential surface,then F contains a circle which is isotopic in S×I\L to a meridian of L.

关键词： Fully alternating Incompressible surfaces Meridionally incompressible

Recent Advances in Pd-Catalyzed Reactions Involving the “On-Water” Mechanism

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 533-542页

作者： Dong wei Guo-Qiang lin State Key Laboratory of Systems Medicine for Cancer Shanghai Cancer InstituteShanghai Key Laboratory of Systems Regulation and Clinical Translation for CancerRen Ji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200127 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032 China

As the chemical industry grapples with the need for more eco-friendly practices,the use of water as a reaction medium is gaining attraction in organic *** mini-review delves into Pd-catalyzed reactions that utilize the "on-water" mechanism,spanning from 2019 to late *** reactions are neatly categorized into several types: (A) Catalytic C—H activations,(B) Mizoroki- Heck-type reactions,(C) Suzuki-Miyaura reactions,and (D) Cyclization *** showcasing the potential of water as a sustainable reaction medium for organic transformations,these reactions leave no doubt about the importance of embracing eco-friendly practices in the chemical *** Scientists In 1980,a seminal work by Breslow et *** an acceleration of reaction rate in the Diels-Alder *** and co-workers noted a significant increase in the rate of the [2σ+2σ+2π] cycloaddition of quadricyclane and dimethyl azodicarboxylate (DMAD) when the reaction was conducted in water,as opposed to when it was carried out in organic *** term "on-water" was then coined to describe this *** strategy was further expanded to transition-metal catalyzed transformations by Ackermann in ***,Varma and Leazer disclosed a Pd-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck type arylation of alkenes with diaryliodonium salts “on-water”.The enantioselective version of "on-water" process was not realized until 2014 by the Zhou *** on,the Schaub group described a Pd-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of electron-poor aryl chlorides with water,using only 50 ppm of catalyst *** recently,Liu and lin extended the "on-water" strategy to Pd-catalyzed double Mizoroki-Heck *** mini-review has focused on Pd-catalyzed reactions involving the “on-water” mechanism.

关键词： Pd-catalyzed “On-water” Green chemistry Aqueous reactions Mechanism Methodology and reactions Mizoroki-Heck reaction Cross-coupling

Management of retroperitoneal high-grade serous carcinoma of unknown origin:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第6期12卷 1190-1195页

作者： Wen-lin Hsieh Dah-ching Ding Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hualien Tzu Chi HospitalBuddhist Tzu Chi Medical FoundationTzu Chi UniversityHualien 970Taiwan Institute of Medical Sciences Tzu Chi UniversityHualien 970TaiwanTaiwan

BACKGROUND Retroperitoneal high-grade serous carcinoma(HGSC)of unknown origin is a sporadic tumor that can originate from ovarian ***,we report the case of a woman with retroperitoneal HGSC of unknown origin and describe how she was diagnosed and *** SUMMARY A 71-year-old female presented with the tumor marker CA125 elevated to 1041.9 U/mL upon a regular health *** tomography revealed retroperitoneal lymph node ***,positron emission tomography scanning revealed lesions with increased F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose uptake at the *** a result,she underwent laparoscopic lymph node resection,and pathology revealed metastatic adenocarcinoma with CK7(+),PAX8(+),WT1(+),PR(-),and p53 mutational loss of expression,indicating that the origin may be from the *** patient was admitted to our ward and underwent laparoscopic staging;however,the pathological results were *** the suspicion of retroperitoneal HGSC of unknown origin,chemotherapy and targeted therapy were *** marker levels decreased after *** We present a case of HGSC of unknown origin managed using retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy,staging surgery,chemotherapy,and targeted therapy.

关键词： High-grade serous carcinoma Retroperitoneum Origin Chemotherapy Lymph node Case report

Technical review of electric vehicle charging distribution models with considering driver behaviors impacts

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年第4期11卷 643-666页

作者： wei lin Heng wei Lan Yang Xiangmo Zhao ART-EngineS Transportation Research Laboratory Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering and Construction ManagementUniversity of CincinnatiCincinnatiOH 45221USA School of Information Engineering Chang'an UniversityXi'an 710064China

Amassive market penetration of electric vehicles(EVs)associated with nonnegligible energy consumption and environmental issues has imposed a big challenge on evaluating electrical power distribution and related transportation facilities improvement in response to the largescale EV charging service *** deployment of EV charging stations including location and determination ofnumber of slowcharging stations and fast charging stationshas become an emerging concern and one of the most pressing needs in *** paper conducts a comprehensive survey of EV charging demand and distribution models with consideration of realistic driver behaviors *** is currently a shortage in academic literature,but indeed has drawn practical attention in the strategic planning *** address the need,this paper presents an in-depth literature review of relevant studies that have identified different types of EV charging facilities,needs or concerns that are considered into EV charging demand and distribution modeling,alongside critical impacting factor identification,mathematical relationshipsof the contributing factorsandEVchargingdemand and distribution *** findings from the current literature are summarized with strategies for optimized plan of charging station deployments(i.e.,location and related number of charging station),in an attempt to provide a valuable reference for interested readers.

关键词： Charging demand estimation Strategic charging station deployment Electric vehicle Driver behavior

Immune checkpoint inhibition mediated with liposomal nanomedicine for cancer therapy

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Military Medical Research 2024年第1期11卷 98-114页

作者： Guang-Long Ma wei-Feng lin Faculty of Medicine Centre for Cancer ImmunologyUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK Department of Molecular Chemistry and Materials Science Weizmann Institute of Science76100 RehovotIsrael Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)therapy for cancer has achieved great success both in clinical results and on the *** the same time,success drives more attention from scientists to improve ***,only a small portion of patients are responsive to this therapy,and it comes with a unique spectrum of side effects termed immunerelated adverse events(irAEs).The use of nanotechnology could improve ICBs’delivery to the tumor,assist them in penetrating deeper into tumor tissues and alleviate their *** nanomedicine has been investigated and used for decades,and is well-recognized as the most successful nano-drug delivery *** successful combination of ICB with liposomal nanomedicine could help improve the efficacy of ICB *** this review,we highlighted recent studies using liposomal nanomedicine(including new emerging exosomes and their inspired nanovesicles)in associating ICB therapy.

关键词： Liposome Exosome Immune checkpoint blockade(ICB)

A Numerical Calculation Algorithm of the Inclination Function Based on the Representation of SO(3) Group

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 137-148页

作者： Yu-xiao wei Wen-lin Tang Department of Geophysics School of Geology Engineering and GeomaticsChang’An UniversityXi’an710064China Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space Systems National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

In the determination of the Earth gravity field in satellite geodesy, the inclination functions represent the projection of data observed along the orbital plane of a satellite orbit into the sphere in the terrestial reference frame. The inclination functions in this work is studied from a group theoretical perspective. The inclination functions are proved to generate a representation of the SO(3) group. An orthogonal relation of the inclination functions is derived and some recurrence relations for the inclination functions are given, based on which an algorithm to calculate the inclination functions is proposed.

关键词： SO(3)group inclination function satellite geodesy representation of SO(3)

Non-convexity Pricing and Allocating Costs in Stochastic Electricity Markets

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1466-1477页

作者： wei lin Zhifang Yang Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology College of Electrical EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China

Stochastic electricity markets have drawn attention due to fast increase of renewable *** results in two issues:one is to reduce uplift payments arising from non-convexity under renewable uncertainties,and the other one is to allocate reserve costs based on renewable *** resolve the first issue,a convex hull pricing method for stochastic electricity markets is *** dual variables of system-wide constraints in a chance-constrained unit commitment model are shown to reduce expected uplift payments,together with developing a linear program to efficiently calculate such *** resolve the second issue,an allocation method is proposed to allocate reserve costs to each renewable power plant by explicitly investigating how renewable uncertainties of each renewable power plant affect reserve *** proposed methods are validated in a 24-period 3-unit test example and a 24-period 48-unit utility example.

关键词： Convex hull pricing cost allocation non-convexity renewable uncertainty stochastic electricity market

Ten- year follow- up investigation of stroke risk in systemic lupus erythematosus

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 1-7页

作者： Jin-An Huang ching-Heng lin Ming-Ju Wu Yi-Hsing Chen Kuo-Cheng Chang Chung-wei Hou Division of Neurology Neurological InstituteTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan Department of Health Business Administration Hungkuang UniversityTaichungTaiwan Department of Medical Research Taichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan Division of Nephrology Department of Internal MedicineTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical UniversityTaichungTaiwan College of Medicine National Chung Hsing UniversityTaichungTaiwan Division of Allergy Immunology and RheumatologyDepartment of Internal MedicineTaichung Veterans General HospitalTaichungTaiwan School of Medicine National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung UniversityTaichungTaiwan

Background and purpose To analyse the long-term risk of ischaemic stroke and the clinical effects of antithrombotics on the risk of haemorrhagic stroke in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE).Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted using a population-based database taken from Taiwan National Health Insurance Research *** with SLE between 2000 and 2008 were registered and matched with two controls by the index date,age,gender and Charlson Comorbidity Index(CCI).These subjects were followed until either stroke event or 31 December *** HRs(aHRs)for strokes were estimated with Cox regression models,and the cumulative incidence of ischaemic stroke was analysed by log-rank test and Kaplan-Meier survival *** In total,8310 patients with SLE and 16620 patients without SLE were *** general,patients with SLE had higher rates of ischaemic stroke(5.4%vs 3.3%)and haemorrhagic stroke(1.5%vs 0.6%)than in *** multivariate analysis adjusted to age,gender,CCI,urbanisation level and antithrombotics uses,aHRs of all strokes,ischaemic stroke and haemorrhagic stroke were 1.73(95%CI:1.54 to 1.94),1.65(95%CI:1.45 to 1.87)and 2.24(95%CI:1.71 to 2.95),respectively,in patients with *** with SLE were significantly more likely to suffer ischaemic stroke than patients without SLE,even 10 years after SLE diagnosis(6.12%vs 3.50%,p<0.001).Antiplatelet use increased the risk of haemorrhagic stroke in SLE group(aHR=1.74,95%CI:1.18 to 2.57).Conclusions Patients with SLE are at greater risk of developing ischaemic stroke that lasts for 10 *** should be carefully administered to prevent cardiovascular events in patients with SLE due to the risk of haemorrhagic stroke.

关键词： erythematosus diagnosis likely

An Efficient Local Radial Basis Function Method for Image Segmentation Based on the Chan-Vese Model

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 1119-1134页

作者： Shupeng Qiu Chujin lin wei Zhao School of Mathematics and Statistics Guangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510520China

In this paper,we consider the Chan–Vese(C-V)model for image segmentation and obtain its numerical solution accurately and *** this purpose,we present a local radial basis function method based on a Gaussian kernel(GA-LRBF)for spatial *** to the standard radial basis functionmethod,this approach consumes less CPU time and maintains good stability because it uses only a small subset of points in the whole computational ***,since the Gaussian function has the property of dimensional separation,the GA-LRBF method is suitable for dealing with isotropic ***,a numerical scheme that couples GA-LRBF with the fourth-order Runge–Kutta method is applied to the C-V model,and a comparison of some numerical results demonstrates that this scheme achieves much more reliable image segmentation.

关键词： Image segmentation Chan–Vese model local radial basis functionmethod Gaussian kernel Runge–Kuttamethod