检索结果-南通市图书馆

Critical rainfall intensity for safe evacuation from underground spaces with flood prevention measures

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第9期11卷 668-676页

作者： wei-yun shao Department of Civil Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058 China

Underground space in urban areas has been expanding rapidly during recent decades, and so has the incidence of fatal accidents and extensive damage to facilities resulting from underground flooding. To evaluate the safe evacuation potential of individual underground spaces in flood-prone urban areas, the hydraulic effects of flood prevention measures, e.g., stacked flashboards or sandbags and elevated steps, were incorporated in a proposed formula for estimating the depth of inundation of an underground floor. A mathematical expression of the critical rainfall intensity for safe evacuation from underground space was established and then evaluated for two types of underground spaces, an underground shopping mall and a building basement. The results show that the critical rainfall intensity for any individual underground space can be determined easily using the proposed analytical or graphical solution. However, traditional underground flood prevention measures cannot improve safety if people refuse to evacuate immediately once water intrudes into the underground space.

关键词： Underground space Safe evacuation potential Flood prevention measures Critical rainfall intensity

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

金融法制定中的基本范畴与体系结构研究

新疆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2025年第2期46卷 17-29,F0002页

作者：刘少军中国政法大学民商经济法学院北京102249 中国政法大学金融法研究中心北京102249

党的十八届三中全会以来,党和政府高度重视金融立法和修法工作。全国人大常委会立法工作计划的预备审议项目要求研究包括金融监管制度在内的金融方面的综合性法律,党的二十届三中全会提出制定金融法,是落实党的二十大报告和2023年中央... 详细信息

党的十八届三中全会以来,党和政府高度重视金融立法和修法工作。全国人大常委会立法工作计划的预备审议项目要求研究包括金融监管制度在内的金融方面的综合性法律,党的二十届三中全会提出制定金融法,是落实党的二十大报告和2023年中央金融工作会议精神、实现建设金融强国目标的重要步骤。制定金融法的核心工作是对现行金融法规进行全面整合,实现金融规范和金融监管的全面覆盖。这就需要对金融法的基本范畴进行研究阐释,对其调整的范围,即金融、金融业及其机构、工具、市场、业务、行为等进行严格界定;必须构建逻辑清晰、结构严谨的金融法体系结构,明晰其目标与原则、要素法体系、行业法体系、体例与结构等问题。

关键词：金融的界定金融业界定目标与原则要素法体系行业法体系体例与结构

NASTCNN: a spatio-temporal convolutional neural network with non-local attention mechanism for image-induced brain activity pattern recognition

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optoelectronics Letters 2025年

作者： TAN Xiangxin shao Mingxiong ZENG Ke GU Yue School of Computer Science and Engineering， Tianjin University of Technology Engineering Research Center of Learning-Based Intelligent System (Ministry of Education)， Tianjin University of Technology Krembil Research Institute， University Health Network

Deciphering the brain’s visual processing mechanisms has always been a hot topic. Using neural signal patterns to predict the corresponding external visual stimuli is crucial in understanding the interaction of real visual scenes. There are some challenges in the study of image-induced brain activity pattern recognition based on electroencephalogram (EEG)， e.g. how to fully utilize the effective features of EEG signals to improve the classification， and how the frequency and the length of EEG effect the model performance. We design an experimental paradigm that minimizes the interaction between visual stimuli， and propose a spatio-temporal convolutional neural network with non-local attention mechanism (NASTCNN) for image-induced brain activity pattern recognition. The framework utilizes non-local feature extraction operations to realize global information interaction between EEG signals over long distances and enhance the feature expression of some important information. Our model achieves the best performance on both MNIST-EEG and ImageNet-EEG datasets. The classification results are 24.00% and 50.10% respectively， higher than the random probability. We also analyze the effects of different EEG frequency bands and time subsequences of different lengths on the classification performance and which brain regions are activated over time. The results show that when full frequency band and entire length sequence are selected， the classification result is optimal. The occipital region is essential for processing visual tasks， and the temporal region and some frontal regions also play important role in the later stage of visual decoding. This research can help us better understand the visual processing mechanism of the brain.

关键词：

Inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons in the anterior cingulate cortex participate in the comorbidity of pain and emotion

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2838-2854页

作者： Lu Guan Mengting Qiu Na Li Zhengxiang Zhou Ru Ye Liyan Zhong Yashuang Xu Junhui Ren Yi Liang Xiaomei shao Jianqiao Fang Junfan Fang Junying Du Department of Neurobiology and Acupuncture Research Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory for Research of Acupuncture Treatment and Transformation of Emotional Diseases Third School of Clinical MedicineZhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Fuchun Community Health Service Center of Fuyang District HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Pain is often comorbid with emotional disorders such as anxiety and *** of the anterior cingulate cortex has been implicated in pain and pain-related negative emotions that arise from impairments in inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid *** review primarily aims to outline the main circuitry(including the input and output connectivity)of the anterior cingulate cortex and classification and functions of different gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons;it also describes the neurotransmitters/neuromodulators affecting these neurons,their intercommunication with other neurons,and their importance in mental comorbidities associated with chronic pain *** understanding on their role in pain-related mental comorbidities may facilitate the development of more effective treatments for these ***,the mechanisms that regulate gamma-aminobutyric acidergic systems remain *** is also unclear as to whether the mechanisms are presynaptic or *** exploration of the complexities of this system may reveal new pathways for research and drug development.

关键词： anterior cingulate cortex anxiety chronic pain circuit communication comorbidity depression gamma-aminobutyric acidergic neurons parvalbumin neurons synaptic transmission

Effect of sex,temperature,time and flock size on the diving behavior of the wintering Scaly-sided Merganser(Mergus squamatus)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Birds 2017年第1期8卷 50-56页

作者： Mingqin shao bin Chen College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China

Background: The foraging and diving behavior of waterfowl are affected by a number of important factors. Hence, learning more about these major factors is of great concern in order to protect endangered species. In this study, we verified the effect of sex, temperature, time and flock size on the diving behavior of the Scaly-sided Merganser(Mergus squamatus).Methods: The study was conducted by means of focal animal sampling in the Wuyuan section of the Poyang Lake watershed in Jiangxi Province, China from December 2015 to March 2016. We used one-way ANOVA and LSD tests to investigate the differences among these factors. Pearson correlations were used to test the relation between pause duration and the previous or subsequent dive duration. The relations between these factors and dive/pause duration are illustrated using Spearman ***: Mean dive duration and mean time on the pause of males were significantly higher than those of females. With an increase in temperature, dive duration significantly increased. Along with the passage of time of year and daytime, dive duration significantly increased, while dive duration decreased significantly with the increase in flock ***: Sex, temperature, time and flock size have an effect on the diving behavior of the wintering Scalysided Merganser. The difference of diving behavior between males and females is related to differences in body mass. The difference of diving behavior among various temperatures and time periods may be related to a low minimum rate of oxygen consumption, while the difference among various flock sizes may be caused by rising intraspecific competition.

关键词： Diving behavior Flock size Scaly-sided Merganser Sex Temperature Time

Electro-Hydraulic Servo Control System Based on a Novel Generic Model Control Method

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2010年第10期17卷 23-27页

作者： DAI Yong-bin YANG wei-dong WANG shao-fu ZHANG Ming College of Software Liaoning University of Technology Jinzhou 121001 Liaoning China College of Information Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

A novel electro-hydraulic servo control algorithm was introduced. The primary idea of this algorithm was to combine the notion of model prediction with the generic model control （GMC）. The performance of the GMC al- gorithm was improved by receding optimization and feedback correction. By the predictive model of output errors of an electro-hydraulic servo control system based on the improved weighted least square support vector machines （WLS-SVM） to forecast and compensate the future sequence errors, the control precision and robustness were im- proved. The improved GMC based on the improved WLS-SVM was applied to an electro-hydraulic servo control sys- tem for hot strip rolling control systems. The simulation results showed the feasibility and effectiveness of the pres- ent algorithm.

关键词： predictive control improved WLS-SVM electro-hydraulic servo control system

Comprehensive Mathematical Model and Optimum Process Parameters of Nitrogen Free Blast Furnace

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2014年第2期21卷 151-158页

作者： Jian-liang ZHANG Guang-wei WANG Jiu-gang shao Hai-bin ZUO School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing

According to different energy utilization in different regions, blast furnace is divided into raceway zone, bottom heat exchange zone （BHZ）, thermal reserve zone （TRZ）, and top heat exchange zone （THZ）, and a mathe- matical model of nitrogen free blast furnace （NF-BF） is established. The optimum process parameters of two kinds of nitrogen free blast furnaces are calculated by the new mathematical model. The results show that for the nitrogen free blast furnace with a single row of tuyeres, the optimum process parameters are coke ratio of 220 kg/t, coal ratio of 193 kg/t, and volume of recycling top gas of 577 m3/t; for two rows of tuyeres, the process parameters are coke ratio of 202 kg/t, coal ratio of 211 kg/t, volume of recycling top gas in upper area of 296 m3/t, and volume of recy- cling top gas in lower area of 295 ma/t. Energy balances are reached in different regions. Theoretical combustion temperature （TCT） in raceway zone is largely affected by different processes, and a lower TCT should be adopted for the single row of tuyeres, but for two rows of tuyeres, a higher TCT should be maintained. Compared with tradi- tional blast furnace, in NF-BF, the emission of CO2 would be reduced by 45.91% and 49.02G for a single row of tuyeres and two rows of tuyeres, respectively, and combined with CO2 sequestration technology, zero emission of CO2 could be realized.

关键词： nitrogen tree blast turnace recycling top gas eomprehensLve mathematical model theoretical combus-tion temperature

Stable copper boron–imidazolate cage as Cu-riched enzyme for highly efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction to ethylene

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Jun-Qiang Chen Qiao-Hong Li Qin-Long Hong Ping shao Hai-Xia Zhang Jian Zhang State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences

Single-atom catalyst has garnered widespread attention to mimic mature enzymes due to its well-defined atomic structure and coordination environments. However, since the carbon–carbon（C–C） coupling reactions require synergistic catalysis of multiple sites, single-atom catalysts suffer from insufficient active sites and unclear reaction mechanisms. Controlling the reaction intermediates in a precisely targeted pocket through careful metal–organic cage design is therefore crucial. Here, we prepare a tetrahedral [Cu6L4]-type boron–imidazolate cage integrating highly active Cu sites and optimized cavity, which exhibits enzyme like specific catalytic performance in electrochemical CO2reduction reaction（CO2RR） to enhance the selectivity of *** analyses and computational calculations suggest that the single Cu site together with neighboring boron–imidazolate ligands provides suitably synergistic effects that enable the energetically favorable formation of an *COCHO intermediate, a key step determining selectivity. As a result, the [Cu6L4]-type cage of BIC-145 achieves a Faradaic efficiency of 28% for C2H4maintaining an average current density of -3.54 mA cm-2over a 5-hour electrolysis period. This work represents the first example for studying single-metal site catalysts with ultra-low coordination numbers through the rational design of metal–organic cages.

关键词：

Aharonov-Bohm-Type Electron Interference in a Two-Mode Squeezed Vacuum Field

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics Letters 1998年第6期15卷 393-394页

作者： shao bin ZOU Jian Department of Applied Physics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081

Electron interference related to Aharonov-Bohm effect in the presence of the two-mode quantized radiation field is *** of the temporal behavior of electron interference are *** is shown that for the two-mode squeezed vacuum field the time evolution of the intensity of electron interference can exhibit very interesting periodic spontaneous collapse and revival(CR).In addition,the relation between CR and the quantum fluctuation in electron interference is also discussed.

关键词： Electron vacuum quantum