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Design and fabrication of lightweight AlCrFeNiTi_(x) compositionally complex alloys with exceptional specific strength

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3314-3328页

作者： Jun-Zhi Li wei-Zong Bao Jie Chen Bo-hua Yu Kun Zuo Tian Gao Ze-Yun Cai Guo-Qiang Xie School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This study focuses on compositionally complex alloys(CCAs),aiming to achieve a balance between high strength and low density for new energy and aerospace *** composition of AlCrFeNiTi_(x) CCAs is strategically guided by employing density functional theory and the theoretical design of thermodynamic *** CCAs,particularly AlCrFeNiTi_(0.25) alloy,demonstrate remarkable specific yield strength(1640.8 MPa) and 22.7% maximum *** incorporation of Ti facilitates the formation of lightweight and high-strength L2_(1)phase,contributing to the overall high specific *** effects of grain boundary strengthening,solid solution strengthening,Orowan strengthening and Peierls flow stress further enhance *** exploration of micros tructural changes during fracture reveals the role of ordered phases in suppressing crack propagation and absorbing energy within disordered phases,thereby improving the toughness and fracture resistance of *** methods and discoveries establish a robust foundation for advancing the development of novel lightweight CCAs.

关键词： Lightweight Compositionally complex alloys Specific yield strength

Analysis of cancer-specific survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: A evidence-based medicine study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1791-1802页

作者： Yin-Jie Zhou Zhi-E Tan wei-Da Zhuang Xin-hua Xu Department of Oncology The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang 443000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Nuclear Medicine The First College of Clinical Medical ScienceChina Three Gorges University&Yichang Central People's HospitalYichang 443000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Athe and Intestinal Surgery Cancer Hospital of The Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100021China

BACKGROUND Metastatic colorectal cancer(mCRC)is a common malignancy whose treatment has been a clinical ***-specific survival(CSS)plays a crucial role in assessing patient prognosis and treatment ***,there is still li-mited research on the factors affecting CSS in mCRC patients and their *** To predict CSS,we developed a new nomogram model and risk grading system to classify risk levels in patients with *** Data were extracted from the United States Surveillance,Epidemiology,and End Results database from 2018 to *** eligible patients were randomly divided into a training cohort and a validation *** Cox proportional hazards model was used to investigate the independent risk factors for CSS.A new nomogram model was developed to predict CSS and was evaluated through internal and external *** A multivariate Cox proportional risk model was used to identify independent risk factors for ***,new CSS columns were developed based on these *** consistency index(C-index)of the histogram was 0.718(95%CI:0.712-0.725),and that of the validation cohort was 0.722(95%CI:0.711-0.732),indicating good discrimination ability and better performance than tumor-node-metastasis staging(C-index:0.712-0.732).For the training set,0.533,95%CI:0.525-0.540;for the verification set,0.524,95%CI:*** calibration map and clinical decision curve showed good agreement and good potential clinical *** risk grading system divided all patients into three groups,and the Kaplan-Meier curve showed good stratification and differentiation of CSS between different *** median CSS times in the low-risk,medium-risk,and high-risk groups were 36 months(95%CI:34.987-37.013),18 months(95%CI:17.273-18.727),and 5 months(95%CI:4.503-5.497),*** Our study developed a new nomogram model to predict CSS in patients with synchronous *** addition,the risk-grading system helps to accurately ass

关键词： Colorectal tumor Surveillance epidemiology and end results database Nomogram analysis Survival prognosis Retrospective study

The SLEGS beamline of SSRF

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 20-30页

作者： Long-Xiang Liu Hong-wei Wang Gong-Tao Fan Hang-hua Xu Yue Zhang Zi-Rui Hao Ai-Guo Li Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China

The Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS, located in BL03SSID) beamline at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF) is a Laser Compton Scattering(LCS) gamma source used for the investigation of nuclear structure, which is in extensive demand in fields such as nuclear astrophysics, nuclear cluster structure, polarization physics, and nuclear energy. The beamline is based on the inverse Compton scattering of 10640 nm photons on 3.5 GeV electrons and a gamma source with variable energy by changing the scattering angle from 20° to 160°. γ rays of 0.25-21.1 MeV can be extracted by the scheme consisting of the interaction chamber, coarse collimator, fine collimator, and attenuator. The maximum photon flux for 180° is approximately 10~7 photons/s at the target at 21.7 MeV, with a 3-mm-diameter beam. The beamline was equipped with four types of spectrometers for experiments in( γ,γ'),( γ,n),( γ,p), and( γ,α). At present, Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence(NRF) spectrometry, Flat-Efficiency neutron Detector(FED) spectrometry, neutron Time-Of-Flight(TOF) spectrometry, and Light-Charged Particle(LCP) spectrometry methods have been developed.

关键词： Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility SLEGS Nuclear astrophysics Nuclear structure

Study on How to Improve Tourism English Major Students’English Communicative Ability in Higher Vocational College

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2024年第8期14卷 726-729页

作者： shen hua-ying School of Digital and Cultural Tourism Sichuan Vocational and Technical CollegeSuining 629000China

Tourism English Major students’English communicative ability is very important for students’to promote professional *** is necessary for students to improve the commnunicative ability and It is one of the teachers’... 详细信息

关键词： communicative ability professional skills cultivate

Constructing electron-blocking grain boundaries in garnet to suppress lithium dendrite growth

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第2期13卷 166-175页

作者： Xing Xiang Zecheng Fang Congkun Du Zhenzhen Zhao Jiajia Chen Yanhua Zhang Huihu Wang Chenhuinan wei Fei Chen Qiang shen Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Materials for Light Industry Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Xiangyang Demonstration ZoneXiangyang 441000China Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Light-weight Materials and Processing Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China New Materials and Green Manufacturing Talent Introduction and Innovation Demonstration Base Hubei University of TechnologyWuhan 430068China State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Li_(7)La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO)is considered as a promising solid-state electrolyte due to its high ionic conductivity,wide electrochemical window,and excellent electrochemical ***,its application in solid-state lithium metal batteries(SSLMBs)is impeded by the growth of lithium dendrites in LLZO due to some reasons such as its high electronic *** this study,lithium fluoride(LiF)was introduced into Ta-doped LLZO(LLZTO)to modify its grain boundaries to enhance the performance of SSLMBs.A nanoscale LiF layer was uniformly coated on the LLZTO grains,creating a threedimensional continuous electron-blocking network at the grain *** from the electronic insulator LiF and the special structure of the modified LLZTO,the symmetric cells based on LLZO achieved a high critical current density(CCD)of 1.1 mA·cm^(-2)(in capacity-constant mode)and maintained stability over 2000 h at 0.3 mA·cm^(-2).Moreover,the full cells combined with a LiFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,demonstrated excellent cycling performance,retaining 97.1% of capacity retention after 500 cycles at 0.5 ***,this work provides a facile and effective approach for preparing a modified electrolyte suitable for high-performance SSLMBs.

关键词： solid electrolyte garnet lithium dendrite microstructure solid-state batteries

Research progress of carbon-based particle electrodes in three-dimensional electrode reactors for wastewater treatment

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新型炭材料(中英文) 2024年

作者： LU hua-yu LIU wei-feng QIN Lei LIU Xu-guang Institute of New Carbon Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials (Taiyuan University of Technology) Ministry of Education Shanxi-Zheda Institute of Advanced Materials and Chemical Engineering

Three-dimensional(3D) electrode technology is a competitive water treatment technology owing to its high catalytic efficiency, low energy consumption, and promising development. The introduction of a third electrode on the basis of a 2D electrode system forms a 3D electrode system, and the introduced third electrode is also known as the particle electrode. Particle electrodes in3D electrode system are generally in the form of particles or crumbs that be filled in between the cathode and anode. The core of the3D electrode system is the particle electrode, so the selection of particle electrode materials is the focus of the research of 3D electrode technology. Carbon-based materials are widely used as particle electrodes in 3D electrode technology because of their advantages of large specific surface area, good adsorption performance, high chemical stability, and low price. In this review, the research progress of carbon-based materials as particle electrodes for degrading organic pollutants in recent years is collected, the principle of3D electrode technology is introduced, along with the classification of particle electrodes and the current research status of carbonbased particle electrodes, and the challenges and future development of carbon-based particle electrodes in wastewater treatment are summarized.

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Nitrogen-doped microporous graphite-enhanced copper plasmonic effect for solar evaporation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第3期6卷 215-223页

作者： Xintao Wu Chengcheng Li Ziqi Zhang Yang Cao Jieqiong Wang Xinlong Tian Zhongxin Liu Yijun shen Mingxin Zhang wei huang School of Marine Science and Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikouHainanChina Key Laboratory of Child Cognition and Behavior Development of Hainan Province Qiongtai Normal UniversityHaikouHainanChina

Water scarcity is a global challenge,and solar evaporation technology offers a promising and eco-friendly solution for freshwater *** conversion materials(PCMs)are crucial for solar *** photothermal conversion efficiency and reducing water evaporation enthalpy are the two key strategies for the designing of *** desired PCMs that combine both of these properties remain a challenging task,even with the latest advancements in the ***,we developed copper nanoparticles(NPs)with different conjugated nitrogen-doped microporous carbon coatings(Cu@C–N)as *** microporous carbon enveloping layer provides a highly efficient pathway for water transport and a nanoconfined environment that protects Cu NPs and facilitates the evaporation of water clusters,reducing the enthalpy of water ***,the conjugated nitrogen nodes form strong metal-organic coordination bonds with the surface of copper NPs,acting as an energy bridge to achieve rapid energy transfer and provide high solar-to-vapor conversion *** Cu@C–N exhibited up to 89.4%solar-to-vapor conversion efficiency and an evaporation rate of 1.94 kgm^(−2) h^(−1) under one sun irradiation,outperforming conventional PCMs,including carbon-based materials and semiconductor *** findings offer an efficient design scheme for high-performance PCMs essential for solar evaporators to address global water scarcity.

关键词： nanoconfinement photothermal conversion materials plasmonic resonance seawater desalination solar evaporation

Photoredox catalytic alkylarylation of alkynes with arylsulfonylacetate as bifunctional reagent

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第6期67卷 2022-2028页

作者： Chonglong He Min Wang Yulong Wang Lirong Zhao Youkang Zhou Keyuan Zhang shenyu shen Yaqiong Su Xin-hua Duan Le Liu School of Chemistry Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and DevicesMinistry of EducationXi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material ChemistryXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Difunctionalization of alkynes represents a powerful and straightforward approach to the synthesis of complex ***,the radical difunctionalization of alkynes mediated by bifunctional reagents remains challenging and underexplored,despite significant progress having been made in alkene ***,we report a novel arylsulfonylacetate skeleton in which aryl rings are attached to acetates through SO_(2),serving as a powerful bifunctional reagent for the alkylarylation of alkynes via vinyl-radical intermediate under photoredox *** modular bifunctional reagent enables the simultaneous incorporation of a wide range of functional groups,including(hetero)aryl ring and alkyl carboxylate into alkynes,resulting in synthetically valuable all-carbon tetrasubstituted alkene *** transformation is distinguished by its redox-neutral nature,readily accessible starting materials,compatibility with diverse functional groups and its capacity to facilitate convergent *** utility of this approach was further demonstrated by the late-stage functionalization of complex molecules and the preparation of fluorescent molecules and anti-cancer drugs.

关键词： bifunctional reagent photoredox catalysis Smiles rearrangement alkylarylation tetrasubstituted acyclic all-carbon olefins

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Insight into vertical piezoelectric characteristics regulated thermal transport in van der Waals two-dimensional materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 770-779页

作者： Dong-Hai wei E Zhou Jin-Yuan Xu Hui-Min Wang Chen shen Hong-Bin Zhang Zhen-Zhen Qin Guang-Zhao Qin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha410082China Hunan Key Laboratory for Micro-Nano Energy Materials and Device and School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China Institute of Materials Science Technical University of DarmstadtAlarich-Weiss-Str.264287DarmstadtGermany School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China

The urgent demand of extreme(ultra-high/low)thermal conductivity materials is triggered by the high-power device,where exploring the theories and mechanisms of regulating thermal transport properties plays a key ***,we elaborately investigate the effect of vertical(out-of-plane)piezoelectric characteristics on thermal transport,which is historically *** different stacking-order(AA and AB)bilayer boron nitride(Bi-BN)in two-dimensional(2D)materials are selected as study *** performing state-of-the-art first-principles calculations,it is found that the polarization charge along the out-of-plane orientation ascends significantly with the increasing piezoelectric response in AB stacked Bi-BN(Bi-BN-AB)followed by the enhanced interlayer B–N atomic ***,the amplitude of phonon anharmonicity in Bi-BN-AB increases larger than that in the AA stacked Bi-BN(Bi-BN-AA),resulting in the dramatic weakening of the thermal conductivity by 20.34%under 18%*** research reveals the significant role of the vertical(out-of-plane)piezoelectric characteristic in regulating thermal transport and provides new insight into accurately exploring the thermal transport performance of 2D van der Waals materials.

关键词： Thermal conductivity Piezoelectric effect 2D materials Bilayer BN Strain engineering