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浅层滑坡中的乔木根系阻滑效应及变形特性试验研究

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防灾减灾工程学报 2016年第4期36卷 588-594页

作者：文伟李光范胡伟刘惠江项文向晖海南大学土木建筑工程学院海南海口570228 海口经济学院建筑工程学院海南海口571127 中建三局集团有限公司湖北武汉430064

为探索乔木根系在浅层潜在滑坡中的阻滑效应及变形情况,课题组自行研制了大型根土复合体直剪仪,可模拟不同深度的浅层滑动面。结果表明:根系的存在有助于提高土体的抗剪强度,延缓土体破坏的能力;随着剪切面的下移,根系对土体的强化作用... 详细信息

为探索乔木根系在浅层潜在滑坡中的阻滑效应及变形情况,课题组自行研制了大型根土复合体直剪仪,可模拟不同深度的浅层滑动面。结果表明:根系的存在有助于提高土体的抗剪强度,延缓土体破坏的能力;随着剪切面的下移,根系对土体的强化作用逐渐提高;根系在土中的分布情况会影响到根系对土体的强化作用,根系所在平面与作用力方向垂直时根系的阻滑能力最强;平行根与前后根在土中的变形范围基本相同,变形位移主要集中当前剪切面相邻的剪切面之间;平行根中左右根系在各剪切面处的变形情况基本一致,在当前剪切面处根系的变形位移最大,且当前剪切面之上的根系变形位移要大于下部根系位移;前后根中前根在当前剪切面上的变形位移小于后根,在当前剪切面及其下前根的变形位移要大于后根。该研究成果为拓展乔木根系对浅层边坡的治理提供了试验依据,对乔木的固土护坡作用研究具有积极意义。

关键词：生态护坡滑坡乔木根系阻滑效应变形特性

Defects‑Rich Heterostructures Trigger Strong Polarization Coupling in Sulfides/Carbon Composites with Robust Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 528-547页

作者： Jiaolong liu Siyu Zhang Dan Qu Xuejiao Zhou Moxuan Yin Chenxuan Wang Xuelin Zhang Sichen li Peijun Zhang Yuqi Zhou Kai Tao Mengyang li Bing wei Hongjing Wu Mengyang li Bing wei Hongjing Wu School of Physics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Band Gap Semiconductor TechnologyXidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Microelectronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China School of Telecommunication Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry Under Extraordinary School of Physical Science and TechnologyNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Systems forAerospace School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern PolytechnicalUniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Defects-rich heterointerfaces integrated with adjustable crystalline phases and atom vacancies,as well as veiled dielectric-responsive character,are instrumental in electromagnetic *** methods,however,constrain their delicate ***,an innovative alternative is proposed:carrageenan-assistant cations-regulated(CACR)strategy,which induces a series of sulfides nanoparticles rooted in situ on the surface of carbon *** unique configuration originates from strategic vacancy formation energy of sulfides and strong sulfides-carbon support interaction,benefiting the delicate construction of defects-rich heterostructures in M_(x)S_(y)/carbon composites(M-CAs).Impressively,these generated sulfur vacancies are firstly found to strengthen electron accumulation/consumption ability at heterointerfaces and,simultaneously,induct local asymmetry of electronic structure to evoke large dipole moment,ultimately leading to polarization coupling,i.e.,defect-type interfacial ***“Janus effect”(Janus effect means versatility,as in the Greek two-headed Janus)of interfacial sulfur vacancies is intuitively confirmed by both theoretical and experimental investigations for the first ***,the sulfur vacancies-rich heterostructured Co/Ni-CAs displays broad absorption bandwidth of 6.76 GHz at only 1.8 mm,compared to sulfur vacancies-free CAs without any dielectric *** defects-rich heterostructures,this one-pot CACR strategy may steer the design and development of advanced nanomaterials,boosting functionality across diverse application domains beyond electromagnetic response.

关键词： Defects-rich heterointerfaces Sulfides Polarization coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption

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搅拌槽流场特性的大涡模拟研究

计算力学学报 2014年第5期31卷 634-639,651页

作者：刘玉玲郑艳魏文礼西安理工大学水利水电学院西安710048

采用大涡模型结合气液两相流时均方程,对六直叶圆盘涡轮搅拌槽内的流场特性进行了数值模拟。自由水面的捕捉用VOF(Volume of Fluid)法,用Simplec方法求解控制方程。通过模拟得到了搅拌槽内复杂的双涡旋流场结构、转轮叶端尾涡的发展变... 详细信息

采用大涡模型结合气液两相流时均方程,对六直叶圆盘涡轮搅拌槽内的流场特性进行了数值模拟。自由水面的捕捉用VOF(Volume of Fluid)法,用Simplec方法求解控制方程。通过模拟得到了搅拌槽内复杂的双涡旋流场结构、转轮叶端尾涡的发展变化情况以及轴向流速的分布规律。通过对比大涡模拟与RNGκ-ε的计算结果,得知大涡模型能模拟出流场内瞬时旋涡的发展变化过程,反映出挡板的存在破坏了圆形搅拌槽的流通模式,提高了叶片附近的混合效率;桨叶区域湍流呈现明显的各向异性,时均流速存在明显的波动性。从而证明了用大涡模拟探讨搅拌槽内湍流现象及流场结构的可靠性。

关键词：搅拌槽数值模拟湍流结构

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一维溃坝洪水波的高精度数值模拟

计算力学学报 2007年第3期24卷 362-364页

作者：魏文礼郭永涛王纪森西安理工大学水利水电学院西安710048 西北工业大学自动化学院西安710072

将ENO(Essentially Non-Oscillatory)格式和Runge-Kutta时间离散的思想应用于一维Saint-Venant方程组的求解,数值模拟溃坝洪水,得出了水位和流速的沿程分布。经与理论解比较可见,数值解在间断波附近没有出现数值振荡,水位和流速大小均... 详细信息

将ENO(Essentially Non-Oscillatory)格式和Runge-Kutta时间离散的思想应用于一维Saint-Venant方程组的求解,数值模拟溃坝洪水,得出了水位和流速的沿程分布。经与理论解比较可见,数值解在间断波附近没有出现数值振荡,水位和流速大小均符合较好,表明ENO格式是一类新的高精度无振荡差分格式,采用ENO格式所建立的高分辨率模型能够很好地模拟溃坝波的演进过程。

关键词： ENO格式溃坝洪水数值模拟

Effect of Bi/Si Ratio of BiBSi Glass on Its Structure, Properties and Laser Sealing Shear Strength for Vacuum Glazing

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 13-24页

作者： liU wei JIAO Jinxu LUO Dusha ZHOU Junjie SHI lifen WANG weiwei li Changqing WANG Peng XIONG Dehua li Hong State Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials for Architectures Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Silica-Based Materials Laboratory of Anhui Province CNBM Research Institute for Advanced Glass Materials Group Co.LtdBengbu 233018China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Float Glass CNBM Research Institute for Advanced Glass Materials Group Co.LtdBengbu 233018China

The low-melting glass of Bi2O_(3)-B2O_(3)-SiO_(2)(BiBSi)system was used for the first time for laser sealing of vacuum *** the condition of constant boron content,how the structure and properties vary with Bi/Si ratio in low-melting glass was *** addition,the relationships between laser power,low-melting glass solder with different Bi/Si ratios and laser sealing shear strength were *** results show that a decrease in the Bi/Si ratio can cause a contraction of the glass network of the low-melting glass,leading to an increase of its characteristic temperature and a decrease of its coefficient of thermal *** laser sealing,the copper ions in the low-melting glass play an endothermic role.A change in the Bi/Si ratio will affect the valence state transition of the copper ions in the low-melting *** absorbance of the low-melting glass does not follow the expected correlation with the Bi/Si ratio,but shows a linear correlation with the content of divalent copper *** greater the concentration of divalent copper ions,the greater the absorbance of the low-melting glass,and the lower the laser power required for laser *** shear strength of the low melting glass solder after laser sealing was tested,and it was found that the maximum shear strength of Z1 glass sample was the highest up to 2.67 MPa.

关键词： Bi2O_(3)-B2O_(3)-SiO_(2)(BiBSi) Bi/Si ratio low-melting glass laser sealing vacuum glazing

阶梯溢流坝和宽尾墩及消力池组合消能的水流数值模拟研究

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水动力学研究与进展（A辑） 2012年第4期27卷 442-448页

作者：魏文礼吕彬刘玉玲西安理工大学水利水电学院西安710048

采用两相流模型,辅以Realizable k湍流模型,来模拟阶梯溢流坝和消力池组合以及阶梯溢流坝、宽尾墩和消力池组合两种联合消能工的水力特性,获得了流速场、压强场、紊动动能及紊动动能耗散率等物理参量的分布。网格划分采用了分区域划分:... 详细信息

采用两相流模型,辅以Realizable k湍流模型,来模拟阶梯溢流坝和消力池组合以及阶梯溢流坝、宽尾墩和消力池组合两种联合消能工的水力特性,获得了流速场、压强场、紊动动能及紊动动能耗散率等物理参量的分布。网格划分采用了分区域划分:模型中任何形状不规则的复杂部分采用非结构网格划分,对形状规则的部分则采用了结构网格划分,并根据流动梯度的大小安排网格的疏密程度。采用有限体积法对控制方程进行离散。采用了VOF法处理自由水面,使用PISO算法求解速度与压力的耦连方程组。比较分析了两种消能工在速度场、压强场、紊动动能及紊动动能耗散率的差异。研究结果表明:受宽尾墩的影响,坝面及消力池中的流速均小于无宽尾墩的情况,而台阶坝面的压强明显高于无宽尾墩的情况;在消力池中紊动动能及其耗散率均大于无宽尾墩的情况。可见,阶梯溢流坝、宽尾墩和消力池组合消能工的消能优于无宽尾墩的情况。

关键词：阶梯溢流坝宽尾墩数值模拟能量耗散

GMM/弹性板/PZT层状复合结构的纵振磁电响应

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物理学报 2008年第7期57卷 4545-4551页

作者：杨伟伟文玉梅李平卞雷祥重庆大学光电工程学院教育部光电技术及系统重点实验室重庆400030

利用Hamilton原理推导GMM/弹性板/PZT三层层状复合结构的运动方程,在推导中考虑层间胶层的作用,包括其剪切变形和纵向变形产生的效果;应用运动方程,根据层状复合结构的边界条件,推导复合结构的固有频率方程,并结合压磁和压电方程,得到... 详细信息

利用Hamilton原理推导GMM/弹性板/PZT三层层状复合结构的运动方程,在推导中考虑层间胶层的作用,包括其剪切变形和纵向变形产生的效果;应用运动方程,根据层状复合结构的边界条件,推导复合结构的固有频率方程,并结合压磁和压电方程,得到层状复合结构在不同固有频率处的磁电响应.对比磁电响应的频率特性的理论值和实验值,频率误差在9.42%以内,磁电电压转化系数的理论值与实验值符合,并讨论了弹性板的尺寸变化对层状复合结构谐振频率的影响.

关键词：层状复合结构磁电响应 Hamilton原理运动方程

The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang Zhou Ting li wei Zhang Jian Wu Hui Hong wei Quan Xinyu Qiao Chun Cui Chenmeng Qiao weijiang Zhao Yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

THE MACCORMACK SCHEME AND THE BOUNDARY-FITTED COORDINATE SYSTEM FOR NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SUPER CRITICAL FREE SURFACE FLOWS

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2002年第1期14卷 122-126页

作者： wei wen-li (Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Xi’an University of Techology, Xi’an 710048, China) (The State Key Laboratory of Ocean and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China) liu Yu-ling, Wang De-yi (Department Department of Hydraulic Engineering Xi'an University of Techology Xi'an 710048 China The State Key Laboratory of Ocean and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China Department of Hydraulic Engineering Xi'an University of Technology Xi'an 710048 China The State Key Laboratory of Ocean and Offshore Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 China

This paper is concerned with the mathematical model for the numerical simulation of supercritical surface flows. A boundary-fitted coordinate system was used to overcome the difficulties and inaccuracy associated with the determination of flow characteristics near the fl ow boundaries. The MacCormack scheme was applied for the solution of the transfo rmed system of equations. Comparisions between computed results and experimental data show a satisfactory agreement.

关键词： a boundary-fitted coordinate system MacCormack scheme supercritical free surface flows