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Two‑Dimensional Cr_(5)Te_(8)@Graphite Heterostructure for Efficient Electromagnetic Microwave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 407-422页

作者： Liyuan Qin Ziyang Guo Shuai Zhao Denan kong wei Jiang Ruibin Liu Xijuan Lv Jiadong Zhou Qinghai Shu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Centre for Quantum Physics Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement(MOE)School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Tangshan Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyTangshan 063099People’s Republic of China

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal chalcogenides(TMCs)hold great promise as novel microwave absorption materials owing to their interlayer interactions and unique magnetoelectric ***,overcoming the impedance mismatch at the low loading is still a challenge for TMCs due to the restricted loss pathways caused by their high-density ***,an interface engineering based on the heterostructure of 2D Cr_(5)Te_(8) and graphite is in situ constructed via a one-step chemical vapor deposit to modulate impedance matching and introduce multiple attenuation ***,the Cr_(5)Te_(8)@EG(ECT)heterostructure exhibits a minimum reflection loss of up to−57.6 dB at 15.4 GHz with a thin thickness of only 1.4 mm under a low filling rate of 10%.The density functional theory calculations confirm that the splendid performance of ECT heterostructure primarily derives from charge redistribution at the abundant intimate interfaces,thereby reinforcing interfacial polarization ***,the ECT coating displays a remarkable radar cross section reduction of 31.9 dB m^(2),demonstrating a great radar microwave scattering *** work sheds light on the interfacial coupled stimulus response mechanism of TMC-based heterogeneous structures and provides a feasible strategy to manipulate high-quality TMCs for excellent microwave absorbers.

关键词： Chemical vapor deposition Interface polarization engineering Cr_(5)Te_(8)-graphite heterojunctions Microwave absorption

Engineering singlet and triplet excitons of TADF emitters by different host-guest interactions

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 337-344页

作者： wei Zhang Jie kong Rui Zhi An Jiachen Zhang Yujie Zhou Lin-Song Cui Meng Zhou Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China(USTC)HefeiChina CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiChina

Understanding the host-guest interactions for thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)emitters is critical because the interactions between the host matrices and TADF emitters enable precise control on the optoelectronic performance,whereas technologically manipulating the singlet and triplet excitons by using different kinds of host-guest interactions remains ***,we report a comprehensive picture that rationalizes host-guest interaction-modulated exciton recombination by using time-resolved *** found that the early-time relaxation is accelerated in polar polymer because dipole-dipole interaction facilitates the stabilization of the 1CT ***,an opposite trend is observed in longer delay time,and faster decay in the less polar polymer is ascribed to theπ-πinteraction that plays the dominant role in the later stage of the excited *** findings highlight the technological engineering singlet and triplet excitons using different kinds of host-guest interactions based on their electronic characteristics.

关键词： host-guest interaction singlet TADF triplet

Metal-organic framework-derived CoSe_(2)@N-doped carbon nanocubes for high-performance lithium-ion capacitors

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2150-2160页

作者： Lei Wang Xiong Zhang Yan-Yan kong Chen Li Ya-Bin An Xian-Zhong Sun Kai Wang Yan-wei Ma Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive Technology Qilu ZhongkeJinan 250013China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Cobalt selenide(CoSe_(2))has garnered considerable attention as a prospective anode candidate for advanced lithium-ion storage,prompting comprehensive ***,CoSe_(2)-based anodes usually suffer from significant volume variation upon lithiation leading to unsatisfactory cycling ***,a versatile synthesis route is proposed for the in-situ fabrication of CoSe2nanoparticles embedded in N-dope carbon skeleton(CoSe_(2)@NC)through annealing treatment and selenization of a metal–organic framework-derived(MOF)*** N-doped carbon derived from the MOF serves not only as an excellent conductive substrate but also as a confined reactor,effectively inhibiting the structural instability and alleviating the inevitable volume change of CoSe_(2).Owing to their unique nanostructure,the as-prepared CoSe_(2)@NC exhibits a high capacity of 745.9mAh·g^(-1)at 0.1 A·g^(-1),while maintaining excellent rate capability and an impressive ***,the assembled lithium-ion capacitor(LIC)based on CoSe_(2)@NC demonstrates an energy density of 130Wh·kg^(-1),a power density of 24.6 kW·kg^(-1),and remarkable capacity retention of 90.8%after 8000 *** results highlight the great potential of CoSe_(2)@NC for practical applications.

关键词： Lithium capacitors Cobalt selenide Metal-organic frameworks N-doped carbon

Influence of sintering time on microstructure and properties of hot oscillatory pressing sintered W–Cu refractory alloys

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 323-332页

作者： Zi-Qian Wu wei Zhao Ka Gao Shi-Hao Du Qing-Quan kong De-Jian Sun Yang Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450015China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of General Medicine Changhai HospitalShanghai 200000China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Powder Metallurgy Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

W–Cu refractory alloys are widely used in aerospace,aviation,electronics,power,and other fi ***,because of its large melting point diff erence between alloy elements,the conventional powder metallurgy method required a long time of high temperature sintering is very likely to cause low density and abnormal grain size ***,90W-10Cu refractory alloys were successfully prepared by hot oscillatory pressing(HOP)under diff erent sintering time in this *** the infl uence of sintering time on the microstructure,grain size,density,Vickers hardness,room-tensile property,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy was systematically *** results showed that during the short sintering time(30–90 min),the density,Vickers hardness,tensile strength,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy increased signifi cantly to 98.7%,163.29 HV 30,507.3 MPa,and 14.2%International Annealed Copper Standard with the sintering time increasing,respectively,while its grain size showed no obvious *** the sintering time further increased to 120 min,the density was basically consistent with the sintering time of 90 ***,the prolonged high temperature sintering resulted in the grain growth of the samples,which caused the deterioration of the Vickers hardness,room-tensile strength,and conductivity properties of the W–Cu refractory *** the same sintering time,the density,Vickers hardness,and electrical conductivity of the HOP sintered W–Cu refractory alloy were signifi cantly higher than those of the HP sintered *** was indicated that high density,fi ne-grain,and excellent properties W–Cu refractory alloys could be prepared by hot oscillatory pressing under appropriate sintering time.

关键词： W–Cu refractory alloy Hot oscillatory pressing Sintering time Microstructure Property

Lightweight foam-like nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube complex achieving highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 114-123页

作者： Zongcheng Li Jin Liang Zhiheng wei Xin Cao Jiahui Shan Chunwei Li Xiaoyi Chen Dong Zhou Ruizhe Xing Chunjia Luo Jie kong MOE Key Lab of Materials Physics and Chemistry in Extraordinary Conditions Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityNingbo 315103China Polymer Materials and Engineering Department School of Materials Science and EngineeringChang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China

With the increased electromagnetic wave(EMW)threat to military and human health,the develop-ment of EMW-absorbing materials is ***-organic framework derivatives containing magnetic nanoparticles and a carbon matrix are potential candidates for designing efficient EMW-absorbing ***,a zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67)-embedded three-dimensional melamine foam is pyrolyzed to afford carbon foam-based nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube composites,named 3D foam-like CoO/Co/*** CoO/Co particles are confined in the dielectric carbon nanotube *** carbon nanotubes provide considerable conductive loss,while CoO/Co magnetic particles are con-ducive to providing magnetic loss and adjusting impedance ***,the numerous defect structures introduced by heteroatomic doping(nitrogen)cause dipole polarization and simultaneously adjust impedance ***,the unique porous nanotube structure promotes multiple re-flections and scattering of EMWs,further optimizing impedance ***/Co/N-CNTs composites exhibit a minimum reflection loss of−52.3 dB at a matching thickness of 2.0 mm,while the correspond-ing effective absorption bandwidth is 5.28 GHz at a matching thickness of 2.2 *** study reports a novel approach to fabricating a lightweight high-performance EMW-absorbing material.

关键词： Lightweight porous carbon materials Carbon nanotubes CoO/Co magnetic particles Electromagnetic synergistic effect Impedance matching

Enhanced cyclic stability of partially disordered spinel cathodes through direct fluorination with gaseous fluorine

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1635-1646页

作者： Yong-Nian Ma Ling-Chen kong Shao-Shan Chen Yong Wang Li-Dong Sun Cong Peng Meng-Meng Qin Yu Li wei Feng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China Institute of Advanced Technology and Equipment Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

Spinel-type cathodes are considered an optimal substitute for conventional layered oxide cathodes owing to their use of inexpensive and earth-abundant manganese as the redox-active ***,the introduction of cation disorder can effectively suppress the detrimental two-phase reaction to realize high capacities in a wide voltage ***,the continuous capacity decay during cycles has hindered the widespread application of these cathode *** fluorides exhibit excellent electrochemical stability at high voltage;therefore,in this study,the direct F2 gas reaction with a partially disordered spinel cathode(Li_(1.6)Mn_(1.6)O_(3.7)F_(0.3,)LMOF1.6)was initially applied to investigate the impacts of fluorination on the surface structure and electrochemical *** inorganic fluorinated layer,mainly containing LiF,was distributed uniformly on the surface of LMOF1.6nanoparticles after fluorination for an appropriate time without the turbulence caused by the valency of manganese cation,which improved the capacity retention and rate capability by the suppression of structural damage,parasitic reaction,and cation *** LMOF1.6cathode fluorinated for 0.5 h exhibited a capacity of283.6 mAh·g^(-1)at 50 mA·g^(-1)and an enhanced capacity retention of 29.6%after 50 cycles in the voltage range of1.5-4.8 V,as compared to the pristine LMOF1.6 with only27.9%capacity retention.

关键词： Spinel-type cathodes Direct fluorination Capacity retention ability High rate capability

Water quality and habitat drive phytoplankton taxonomic and functional group patterns in the Yangtze River

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 144-158页

作者： Wenqi Gao Fangyuan Xiong Ying Lu wei Xin Haihua Wang Gangpeng Feng Chiping kong Lei Fang Xiaoping Gao Yushun Chen State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology Institute of Hydrobiology Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Jiangxi Institute for Fisheries Sciences Poyang Lake Fisheries Research Centre of Jiangxi Province East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences Jiujiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences

Background Although phytoplankton are important primary producers in food webs, they are relatively less studied in large rivers compared to other types of systems. To fill this research gap, we studied phytoplankton taxonomic and functional composition and their relationships with water quality, habitat, climate, and land use across 30 river sections in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River during 2017–*** Major observed phytoplankton groups were cyanobacteria, bacillariophyta, and chlorophyta. Phytoplankton total abundance, total biomass, and species richness significantly decreased in the dry season compared to the wet season, with the species and functional composition differing significantly between seasons. Phytoplankton species differences between seasons were mainly contributed by Oscillatoria sp., Pseudanabaena sp., and Melosira granulata. The dfferences in phytoplankton functional groups between seasons were mainly contributed by P（including Closterium sp., Melosira sp.）, Lo（including Merismopedia sp., Peridinium sp., Ceratium sp., and Gymnodinium sp.）, and J（including Pediastrum sp., Tetraedron sp., Crucigenia sp., Scenedesmus sp., and Coelastrum sp.）. The variance partitioning showed that water quality（NO3-N, total suspended solids, turbidity） and habitat（water flow, river bank and river channel conditions） were critical factors in shaping phytoplankton patterns, followed by climate and land *** Results indicated that there was significant seasonal variation of phytoplankton in the Yangtze River, with water quality and habitat primarily driving phytoplankton patterns. Our study contributes to the understanding of natural and anthropogenic factors that drive seasonal successional processes of phytoplankton in the Yangtze River. These findings have important implications for environmental management as well as towards the ecological restoration of large rivers.

关键词： Yangtze River Phytoplankton Functional group Water quality Physical habitat

A chromosome-level genome assembly for Chinese plum‘Wushancuili'reveals the molecular basis of its fruit color and susceptibility to rain-cracking

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 672-688页

作者： Kun Zhou Jingwen Wang Lin Pan Fang Xiang Yi Zhou wei Xiong Ming Zeng Donald Grierson Wenbin kong Lingyu Hu Wanpeng Xi College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper Yangtze River(Ministry of Education) Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Department of Pomology Chongqing Agricultural Technology Extension StationChongqing 401420China Plant and Crop Sciences Division School of BiosciencesUniversity of NottinghamSutton Bonington CampusLoughborough LE125RDUK Wuxi Economical Crop Technology Extension Station Chongqing 405800China

Chinese plum(Prunus salicina Lindl.)originates from China and makes a large contribution to the global production of *** ***‘Wushancuili'has a green coloration and high fruit quality and is economically important in eliminating poverty and protecting ecology in the Yangtze River Three Gorges ***,rain-induced cracking(rain-cracking,literally skin cracking caused by rain)is a limitation to‘Wushancuili'fruit production and causes severe *** study reported a high-quality‘Wushancuili'genome assembly consisting of a 302.17-Mb sequence with eight pseudo-chromosomes and a contig N50 of 23.59 Mb through the combination of Illumina sequencing,Pacific Biosciences HiFiⅢsequencing,and high-throughput chromosome conformation capture technology.A total of 25109 protein-coding genes are predicted and 54.17%of the genome is composed of repetitive sequences.‘Wushancuili'underwent a remarkable orthoselection during *** identification revealed that loss-of-function in four core MYB10 genes results in the anthocyanin deficiency and absence of red color,revealing the green coloration due to the residual high chlorophyll in fruit ***,the occurrence of cracking is assumed to be closely associated with cell wall modification and frequently rain-induced pathogen enrichment through transcriptomic *** loss of MYB10 genes might render fruit more susceptible to pathogen-mediated cracking by weakening the epidermal strength and reactive oxygen species(ROS)*** findings provided fundamental knowledge regarding fruit coloration and rain-cracking and will facilitate genetic improvement and cultivation management in Chinese plums.

关键词： Chinese plum Fruit coloration Fruit epidermis Genome MYB10 Rain-cracking

Recent Advances in Electrochemical-Based Silicon Production Technologies with Reduced Carbon Emission

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 209-236页

作者： Feng Tian Zhongya pang Shen Hu Xueqiang Zhang Fei Wang wei Nie Xuewen Xia Guangshi Li Hsien-Yi Hsu Qian Xu Xingli Zou Li Ji Xionggang Lu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University99#Shangda RoadShanghai 200444China Center for Hydrogen Metallurgy Technology Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System School of MicroelectronicsFudan University220#Handan RoadShanghai 200433China School of Energy and Environment Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCity University of Hong KongKowloon TongHong KongChina

Sustainable and low-carbon-emission silicon production is currently one of the main focuses for the metallurgical and materials science ***,considered a promising strategy,has been explored to produce silicon due to prominent advantages:(a)high electricity utilization efficiency;(b)low-cost silica as a raw material;and(c)tunable morphologies and structures,including films,nanowires,and *** review begins with a summary of early research on the extraction of silicon by *** has been placed on the electro-deoxidation and dissolution–electrodeposition of silica in chloride molten salts since the 21st century,including the basic reaction mechanisms,the fabrication of photoactive Si films for solar cells,the design and production of nanoSi and various silicon components for energy conversion,as well as storage ***,the feasibility of silicon electrodeposition in room-temperature ionic liquids and its unique opportunities are *** this basis,the challenges and future research directions for silicon electrochemical production strategies are proposed and discussed,which are essential to achieve large-scale sustainable production of silicon by electrochemistry.

关键词： directions electrodeposition electricity