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Influence of sintering time on microstructure and properties of hot oscillatory pressing sintered W–Cu refractory alloys

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 323-332页

作者： Zi-Qian Wu wei Zhao ka.gao Shi-Hao Du Qing-Quan Kong De-Jian Sun Yang gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450015China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of general Medicine Changhai HospitalShanghai 200000China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Powder Metallurgy Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

W–Cu refractory alloys are widely used in aerospace,aviation,electronics,power,and other fi ***,because of its large melting point diff erence between alloy elements,the conventional powder metallurgy method required a long time of high temperature sintering is very likely to cause low density and abnormal grain size ***,90W-10Cu refractory alloys were successfully prepared by hot oscillatory pressing(HOP)under diff erent sintering time in this *** the infl uence of sintering time on the microstructure,grain size,density,Vickers hardness,room-tensile property,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy was systematically *** results showed that during the short sintering time(30–90 min),the density,Vickers hardness,tensile strength,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy increased signifi cantly to 98.7%,163.29 HV 30,507.3 MPa,and 14.2%International Annealed Copper Standard with the sintering time increasing,respectively,while its grain size showed no obvious *** the sintering time further increased to 120 min,the density was basically consistent with the sintering time of 90 ***,the prolonged high temperature sintering resulted in the grain growth of the samples,which caused the deterioration of the Vickers hardness,room-tensile strength,and conductivity properties of the W–Cu refractory *** the same sintering time,the density,Vickers hardness,and electrical conductivity of the HOP sintered W–Cu refractory alloy were signifi cantly higher than those of the HP sintered *** was indicated that high density,fi ne-grain,and excellent properties W–Cu refractory alloys could be prepared by hot oscillatory pressing under appropriate sintering time.

关键词： W–Cu refractory alloy Hot oscillatory pressing Sintering time Microstructure Property

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Microplastic exposure disturbs sleep structure,reduces lifespan,and decreases ovary size in Drosophila melanogaster

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 805-820页

作者： wei Yan Zi-Jie Li Zi-Yi Lin Shu-Qin Ji William ka Fai Tse Zhi-Qiang Meng Chang Liu Lei Li Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China Laboratory of Developmental Disorders and Toxicology Center for Promotion of International Education and ResearchFaculty of AgricultureKyushu UniversityFukuokaFukuoka 819-0395Japan Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Drug Addiction the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Behavior Brain Cognition and Brain Disease InstituteShenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong 518000China

The organ-specific toxicity resulting from microplastic(MP)exposure has been extensively explored,particularly concerning the gut,liver,testis,and ***,under natural conditions,these effects are not restricted to specific organs or *** whether MP exposure presents a systemic threat to an entire organism,impacting factors such as lifespan,sleep,and fecundity,is *** this study,we investigated the effects of dietary exposure to two different doses of MPs(1–5μm)using the terrestrial model organism Drosophila *** indicated that the particles caused gut damage and remained within the digestive *** MP exposure significantly shortened the lifespan of adult *** short-term exposure disrupted sleep patterns,increasing the length of daytime sleep ***,one week of MP exposure reduced ovary size,with a trend towards decreased egg-laying in mated *** MPs did not penetrate the brain or ovaries,transcriptome analysis revealed altered gene expression in these *** the ovary,gene Ontology(gO)analysis indicated genotoxic effects impacting inflammation,circadian regulation,and metabolic processes,with significant impacts on extracellular structure-related *** the brain,gO analysis identified changes in pathways associated with proteolysis and carbohydrate ***,this study provides compelling evidence of the systemic negative effects of MP exposure,highlighting the urgent need to address and mitigate environmental MP pollution.

关键词： Microplastics Sleep Lifespan Reproduction Risk assessment Drosophila melanogaster

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Cellular zinc metabolism and zinc signaling:from biological functions to diseases and therapeutic targets

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 401-441页

作者： Bonan Chen Peiyao Yu Wai Nok Chan Fuda Xie Yigan Zhang Li Liang kam Tong Leung Kwok Wai Lo Jun Yu gary M.K.Tse wei ka.g ka Fai To Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology State Key Laboratory of Translational OncologyPrince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina State Key Laboratory of Digestive Disease Institute of Digestive DiseaseThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina CUHK-Shenzhen Research Institute The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenChina Department of Pathology Nanfang Hospital and Basic Medical CollegeSouthern Medical UniversityGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumor PathologyGuangzhouChina Institute of Biomedical Research Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyanChina Department of Pediatrics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Zinc metabolism at the cellular level is critical for many biological processes in the body.A key observation is the disruption of cellular homeostasis,often coinciding with disease *** an essential factor in maintaining cellular equilibrium,cellular zinc has been increasingly spotlighted in the context of disease *** research suggests zinc’s involvement in promoting malignancy and invasion in cancer cells,despite its low tissue *** has led to a growing body of literature investigating zinc’s cellular metabolism,particularly the functions of zinc transporters and storage mechanisms during cancer *** transportation is under the control of two major transporter families:SLC30(ZnT)for the excretion of zinc and SLC39(ZIP)for the zinc ***,the storage of this essential element is predominantly mediated by metallothioneins(MTs).This review consolidates knowledge on the critical functions of cellular zinc signaling and underscores potential molecular pathways linking zinc metabolism to disease progression,with a special focus on *** also compile a summary of clinical trials involving zinc *** the main localization of zinc transporters at the cell membrane,the potential for targeted therapies,including small molecules and monoclonal antibodies,offers promising avenues for future exploration.

关键词： metabolism invasion involvement

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Elimination of ggTA1,CMAH,β4galNT2 and CIITA genes in pigs compromises human versus pig xenogeneic immune reactions

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第4期7卷 584-590页

作者： Jing Xu Jilong Ren kai Xu Minghui Fang Meina ka Fei Xu Xin Wang Jing Wang Zhiqiang Han guihai Feng Ying Zhang Tang Hai wei Li Zheng Hu State Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Reproductive Biology Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Reconstruction Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Beijing Institute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of the Ministry of Education The First HospitalJilin UniversityChangchunChina Beijing Farm Animal Research Center Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Background:Pig organ xenotransplantation is a potential solution for the severe organ shortage in clinic,while immunogenic genes need to be eliminated to im-prove the immune compatibility between humans and *** knockout strat-egies are mainly aimed at the genes causing hyperacute immune rejection(HAR)that occurs in the first few hours while adaptive immune reactions orchestrated by CD4 T cell thereafter also cause graft failure,in which process the MHC II molecule plays critical ***:Thus,we generate a 4-gene(ggTA1,CMAH,β4galNT2,and CIITA)knockout pig by CRISPR/Cas9 and somatic cell nuclear transfer to compromise HAR and CD4 T cell reactions ***:We successfully obtained 4KO piglets with deficiency in all alleles of genes,and at cellular and tissue ***,the safety of our animals after gene editing was verified by using whole-genome sequencing and *** have survived for more than one year in the barrier,and also survived for more than 3 months in the conventional environment,suggesting that the piglets without MHC II can be raised in the barrier and then gradually mated in the conventional ***:4KO piglets have lower immunogenicity,are safe in genomic level,and are easier to breed than the model with both MHC I and II deletion.

关键词： CD4 T cell genetically edited pig immune rejection major histocompatibility complex II xenotransplantation

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基于“固本清源”分期诊治痛风

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中医杂志 2024年第18期65卷 1938-1942页

作者：刘维卡玉秀天津中医药大学第一附属医院/国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心天津市300381

认为痛风以脾肾亏虚为本,湿热浊毒痰瘀为源,治疗应以健脾益肾以固本,利湿化浊、清热解毒、散瘀化痰以清源。并根据正虚邪实关系转化进行分期治疗,急性期以湿热毒蕴为急,治以清热解毒,方用自拟秦皮痛风方加减;痛风间歇期以湿浊内蕴为主,... 详细信息

认为痛风以脾肾亏虚为本,湿热浊毒痰瘀为源,治疗应以健脾益肾以固本,利湿化浊、清热解毒、散瘀化痰以清源。并根据正虚邪实关系转化进行分期治疗,急性期以湿热毒蕴为急,治以清热解毒,方用自拟秦皮痛风方加减;痛风间歇期以湿浊内蕴为主,治以利湿化浊,方用除湿茯苓汤加减;慢性期以脾虚湿热和痰瘀痹阻为要,治以健脾清热利湿和化痰散瘀,分别用清热渗湿汤加减及二陈汤合桃红四物汤加减;痛风肾病期以脾肾亏虚为本,夹痰夹瘀夹毒,治疗以健脾益肾,兼以化痰行瘀解毒,方用补脾益肾汤加减。

关键词：痛风脾肾亏虚湿热浊毒

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Enhanced conductivity and weakened magnetism in Pb-doped Sr2IrO4

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第1期33卷 696-701页

作者：岳智来甄伟立牛瑞焦珂珂朱文卡皮雳张昌锦 High Magnetic Field Laboratory Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of Sciences Science Island Branch of graduate School University of Science and Technology of China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University

group IV element Pb has been selected as the dopant to dope at the Sr site of Sr2IrO4. It is exciting to find that the single-phase crystal structure could be maintained with a high Pb doping level of up to x=0.3 in Sr2-xPbxIrO4. The mapping data obtained from energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy analyses give solid evidence that the Pb ions are uniformly distributed in the Sr2IrO4matrix. The incorporation of Pb leads to a moderate depression of the canted antiferromagnetic ordering state. The electrical conductivity could be greatly enhanced when the Pb doping content is higher than x=*** present results give a fresh material base to explore new physics in doped Sr2IrO4systems.

关键词： iridates doping conductivity magnetism

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Cobalt-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon sphere as highly efficient catalyst for liquid-phase cyclohexane oxidation with molecular oxygen and the active sites investigation

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 101-112页

作者： Lei Chen Yuan Sun Jinshan Chi wei Xiong Pingle Liu Fang Hao College of Chemical Engineering National&Local United Engineering Research Centre for Chemical Process Simulation and IntensificationXiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China

The selective oxidation of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol(ka oil)is a challenging issue in the chemical *** present the industrial conversion of cyclohexane to cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol is normally controlled at less than 5%***,the development of highly active and stable catalysts for the aerobic oxidation of cyclohexane is necessary to overcome this low-efficiency ***,we have developed a cobalt-nitrogen co-doped porous sphere catalyst,Co-NC-x(x is the Zn/Co molar ratio,where x=0,0.5,1,2,and 4)by pyrolyzing resorcinol-formaldehyde resin *** achieved 88.28%cyclohexanone and cyclohexanol selectivity and a cyclohexane conversion of 8.88%under *** results showed that the introduction of zinc effectively alleviated the aggregation of Co nanoparticles and optimized the structural properties of the *** addition,Co0 and pyridinic-N are proposed to be the possible active species,and their proportion efficiently increased in the presence of Zn^(2+)*** this study,we developed a novel strategy to design highly active catalysts for cyclohexane oxidation.

关键词： ka oil production cyclohexane selective oxidation cobalt-nitrogen co-doped porous carbon spheres metal-organic framework

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不同振荡热压烧结温度下90W-10Cu难熔合金组织及性能

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工程科学与技术 2024年第3期56卷 269-276页

作者：高卡赵桅孙德建高阳朱文博上海理工大学机械工程学院上海200093 长海医院全科医学科上海200433 郑州航空工业管理学院材料学院河南郑州450015

用于高压电触头材料的90W-10Cu难熔合金由于具有高熔点和高比重差异,在高温长时间的粉末冶金过程中存在致密化困难和晶粒异常长大而影响其性能。在常规热压烧结基础上,振荡热压烧结(HOP)技术采用一定频率的循环振荡单轴压力代替静单轴压... 详细信息

用于高压电触头材料的90W-10Cu难熔合金由于具有高熔点和高比重差异,在高温长时间的粉末冶金过程中存在致密化困难和晶粒异常长大而影响其性能。在常规热压烧结基础上,振荡热压烧结(HOP)技术采用一定频率的循环振荡单轴压力代替静单轴压力,可快速促进陶瓷等材料的致密化。因此,为了研究振荡热压烧结对90W-10Cu难熔合金的低温烧结效果,本文将振荡热压烧结技术应用到90W-10Cu(质量分数)难熔合金的制备中,研究了烧结温度(1000~1300℃)对其微观组织、致密度、晶粒尺寸、硬度及电导率性能的影响。研究结果发现,振荡热压烧结90W-10Cu合金由W相基体和Cu相黏结相组成。随着烧结温度的升高,90W-10Cu难熔合金的致密度逐渐增大,在烧结温度最高为1300℃时,其致密度最高可达到99.35%,均高于同等温度下的热压烧结样品的致密度;而晶粒尺寸仅为4.97μm左右,没有异常长大,达到了细化晶粒的效果;同时,其W晶粒邻接度逐渐降低,合金的微观组织均匀性得到优化和改善;维氏硬度和电导率分别达到225.78 HV_(30)和27.88%国际退火铜标准(IACS),高于同等温度甚至高100℃时的热压烧结体,性能得到显著提升,达到了低温烧结效果。结果表明,振荡热压烧结能够有效地促进90W-10Cu难熔合金的致密化,降低烧结温度和抑制晶粒生长,显著优化其微观组织均匀性,有利于在较低温度下获得高致密度、晶粒细小、高硬度和高电导率的90W-10Cu难熔合金材料。

关键词：烧结难熔合金致密化晶粒尺寸及形貌硬度电导率

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Molecular phylogenetic relationships based on mitochondrial genomes of novel deep-sea corals(Octocorallia:Alcyonacea):Insights into slow evolution and adaptation to extreme deep-sea environments

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 215-225页

作者： Zhan-Fei wei kai-Wen Ta Nan-Nan Zhang Shan-Shan Liu Liang Meng kai-Qiang Liu Chong-Yang Cai Xiao-Tong Peng Chang-wei Shao National Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable goods Yellow Sea Fisheries Research InstituteChinese Academy of Fishery SciencesQingdaoShandong 266071China BgI-Qingdao BGI-ShenzhenQingdaoShandong 266555China Institute of Deep-Sea Science and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesSanyaHainan 572000China

A total of 10 specimens of Alcyonacea corals were collected at depths ranging from 905 m to 1633 m by the manned submersible Shenhai Yongshi during two cruises in the South China Sea(SCS).Based on mitochondrial genomic characteristics,morphological examination,and sclerite scanning electron microscopy,the samples were categorized into four suborders(Calcaxonia,Holaxonia,Scleraxonia,and Stolonifera),and identified as 9 possible new cold-water coral *** of gC-skew dissimilarity,phylogenetic distance,and average nucleotide identity(ANI)revealed a slow evolutionary rate for the octocoral mitochondrial *** nonsynonymous(ka)to synonymous(Ks)substitution ratio(ka/Ks)suggested that the 14 protein-coding genes(PCgs)were under purifying selection,likely due to specific deep-sea environmental *** analysis of the median ka/Ks values of five gene families and environmental factors indicated that the genes encoding cytochrome b(cyt b)and DNA mismatch repair protein(mutS)may be influenced by environmental factors in the context of deep-sea species *** study highlights the slow evolutionary pace and adaptive mechanisms of deep-sea corals.

关键词： Mitochondrial genome Alcyonacea ka/Ks evolution Environmental factors

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旋流器气量分配对全环燃烧室排放的影响

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航空动力学报 2024年第1期39卷 12-18页

作者：王志凯龚卡罗莲军张险陈盛范玮中国航发湖南动力机械研究所湖南株洲412002 西北工业大学动力与能源学院西安710129

为研究一、二级旋流器气量分配对燃烧室排放性能的影响,在总气量恒定条件下,针对配装气量比分别为0.85和1.1两种方案双级轴向旋流器的全环燃烧室开展了地面慢车、空中慢车和起飞状态下的排放试验。结果表明:气量比从0.85增加到1.1,空中... 详细信息

为研究一、二级旋流器气量分配对燃烧室排放性能的影响,在总气量恒定条件下,针对配装气量比分别为0.85和1.1两种方案双级轴向旋流器的全环燃烧室开展了地面慢车、空中慢车和起飞状态下的排放试验。结果表明:气量比从0.85增加到1.1,空中慢车和起飞状态氮氧化物(NOx)排放分别降低33%~52%和14%~38%,地面慢车状态CO和未燃碳氢(UHC)排放分别降低23%~49%和32%~36%。地面慢车状态两方案旋流器对应的NOx排放差异不大,且排放值均较低。CO和UHC排放主要集中在地面慢车状态,随着状态增大,CO和UHC排放量逐渐降低,且空中慢车和起飞状态对应的CO和UHC排放量差异不大。在本文试验范围内,全环燃烧室CO排放指数随着NOx排放指数的增加呈现幂函数下降,随着UHC排放指数的增加呈现对数上升。

关键词：燃烧室双级旋流器气量分配排放性能试验

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