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AI-Based Advanced Approaches and Dry Eye Disease Detection Based on Multi-Source Evidence:Cases,Applications,Issues,and Future Directions

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2024年第2期7卷 445-484页

作者： Mini Han Wang Lumin Xing Yi Pan Feng Gu Junbin Fang Xiangrong Yu Chi Pui Pang Kelvin Kam-Lung Chong Carol Yim-Lui Cheung Xulin Liao Xiaoxiao Fang Jie Yang Ruoyu zhou Xiaoshu zhou Fengling Wang Wenjian Liu Zhuhai People’s Hospital(Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated with Jinan University/The First Affiliated Hospital of Faculty of Medicine Macao University of Science and Technology) Zhuhai 519000China Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China Faculty of Data Science City University of MacaoMacao 999078China Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhuhai 519000China Perspective Technology Group Zhuhai 519000China First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital Jinan 250000China Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000China College of Staten Island The City University of New YorkNY 10314USA Department of Optoelectronic Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Zhuhai Aier Eye Hospital Zhuhai 519000China College of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing Industry and Trade PolytechnicChongqing 400000China Centre for Science and Technology Exchange and Cooperation between China and Portuguese-Speaking Countries Zhuhai 519000China School of Artificial Intelligence Hezhou UniversityHezhou 542899China

This study explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence(AI)in early screening and prognosis of Dry Eye Disease(DED),aiming to enhance the accuracy of therapeutic approaches for eye-care *** the promising opportunities,challenges such as diverse diagnostic evidence,complex etiology,and interdisciplinary knowledge integration impede the interpretability,reliability,and applicability of AI-based DED detection *** research conducts a comprehensive review of datasets,diagnostic evidence,and standards,as well as advanced algorithms in AI-based DED detection over the past five *** DED diagnostic methods are categorized into three groups based on their relationship with AI techniques:(1)those with ground truth and/or comparable standards,(2)potential AI-based methods with significant advantages,and(3)supplementary methods for AI-based DED *** study proposes suggested DED detection standards,the combination of multiple diagnostic evidence,and future research directions to guide further ***,the research contributes to the advancement of ophthalmic disease detection by providing insights into knowledge foundations,advanced methods,challenges,and potential future perspectives,emphasizing the significant role of AI in both academic and practical aspects of ophthalmology.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence(AI) ophthalmology Dry Eye Disease(DED)detection multi-source evidence

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Addison's disease caused by adrenal tuberculosis may lead to misdiagnosis of major depressive disorder: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 217-223页

作者： Tian-Xiang Zhang Hong-Yan Xu wei Ma Jian-Bao Zheng Department of Tuberculosis The Tuberculosis Hospital of Shaanxi ProvinceXi’an 710100Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of General Surgery First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710061Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Addison’s disease(AD)is a rare but potentially fatal disease in Western countries,which can easily be misdiagnosed at an early *** adrenal tuberculosis(TB)may lead to depression in *** SUMMARY We report a case of primary adrenal insufficiency secondary to adrenal TB with TB in the lungs and skin in a 48-year-old *** patient was misdiagnosed with depression because of her depressed *** had hyperpigmentation of the skin,nails,mouth,and *** final diagnosis was adrenal TB that resulted in the insufficient secretion of adrenocortical *** hormone test,skin biopsy,T cell spot test of TB,and adrenal computed tomography scan were used to confirm the *** patient’s condition improved after hormone replacement therapy and TB *** Given the current status of TB in high-burden countries,outpatient doctors should be aware of and pay attention to TB and understand the early symptoms of AD.

关键词： Primary adrenal insufficiency Adrenal tuberculosis Fatigue Hypotension Hyperkalemia Hyponatremia Depression Case report

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包容审慎监管的行政法理与中国实践

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中外法学 2024年第1期36卷 143-160页

作者：卢超中国社会科学院法学研究所

包容审慎监管是当前我国面对新经济业态发展提出的规制创新策略,具有极为深远的行政法治意义。面对科技发展与新经济业态的不确定性,包容审慎监管理念标志着现代行政法治的动态反思与演化趋势。从传统的规制理论角度观察,包容审慎监管... 详细信息

包容审慎监管是当前我国面对新经济业态发展提出的规制创新策略,具有极为深远的行政法治意义。面对科技发展与新经济业态的不确定性,包容审慎监管理念标志着现代行政法治的动态反思与演化趋势。从传统的规制理论角度观察,包容审慎监管的运行背后映射出回应性规制的执法策略、合作规制的运行范式以及规制试验主义的演进逻辑。包容审慎带有实质法治色彩的规制设计理念,有效运行不仅需要较为成熟的行政法治框架予以支撑,更需要现代行政国家的基础设施与行政能力予以辅助。在中国特色“发展型国家”的逻辑支配下,包容审慎监管的地方实践运行,往往较难实现包容与审慎之间的价值平衡,引发了一系列的监管困境与本土难题。包容审慎监管的中国图景也为理解规制与发展之间的二元关系提供了鲜活的制度样本。

关键词：包容审慎监管新经济业态规制试验主义回应性规制 “发展导向型”行政法

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Toughened (Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–SiC composites fabricated by one-step reactive sintering with a unique SiB_(6) additive

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第1期13卷 86-100页

作者： wei Hao Xinzhe Lu Ling Li Tao Wang Guoliang Ren Huangyue Cai Xiaofeng Zhao Dongyun Wang Na Ni Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Rail Transit Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Technology&Equipment Zhejiang Normal UniversityZhejiang 321004China Key Lab of Education Ministry for Power Machinery and Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

High-entropy diboride has been arousing considerable interest in recent ***,the low toughness and damage tolerance limit its applications as ultra-high-temperature structural *** we report that a unique SiB_(6) additive has been first incorporated as boron and silicon sources to fabricate a high-entropy boride(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–SiC composite though one-step boro/carbothermal reduction reactive sintering.A synergetic effect of high-entropy sluggish diffusion and SiC secondary phase retarded the grain growth of the(Ti_(0.2)Zr_(0.2)Hf_(0.2)Nb_(0.2)Ta_(0.2))B_(2)–51SiC *** small grain size was beneficial to shorten the diffusion path for mass transport,thereby enhancing the relative density to~99.3%.These results in an increase of fracture toughness from~5.2 in HEBS-1900 to~7.7 MPa·m^(1/2) in HEBS-2000,which corresponded to a large improvement of 48%.The improvement was attributed to a mixed mode of intergranular and transgranular cracking for offering effective pinning in crack propagation,resulting from balanced grain boundary strength collectively affected by improved densification,solid solution strengthening,and incorporation of SiC secondary phase.

关键词： high-entropy diboride silicon hexaboride boro/carbothermal reduction reactive sintering fracture toughness

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Lightweight Object Detection Networks for UAV Aerial Images Based on YOLO

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第04期33卷 997-1009页

作者： Yanshan LI Jiarong WANG Kunhua ZHANG Jiawei YI Miaomiao wei Lirong ZHENG weixin XIE ATR National Key Laboratory of Defense Technology Shenzhen University Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen University

Existing high-precision object detection algorithms for UAV(unmanned aerial vehicle) aerial images often have a large number of parameters and heavy weight, which makes it difficult to be applied to mobile *** propose three YOLO-based lightweight object detection networks for UAVs, named YOLO-L, YOLO-S, and YOLO-M, respectively. In YOLO-L, we adopt a deconvolution approach to explore suitable upsampling rules during training to improve the detection accuracy. The convolution-batch normalization-Si LU activation function(CBS)structure is replaced with Ghost CBS to reduce the number of parameters and weight, meanwhile Maxpool maximum pooling operation is proposed to replace the CBS structure to avoid generating parameters and weight. YOLO-S greatly reduces the weight of the network by directly introducing CSPGhost Neck residual structures, so that the parameters and weight are respectively decreased by about 15% at the expense of 2.4% mAP. And YOLO-M adopts the CSPGhost Neck residual structure and deconvolution to reduce parameters by 5.6% and weight by 5.7%, while m AP only by 1.8%. The results show that the three lightweight detection networks proposed in this paper have good performance in UAV aerial image object detection task.

关键词： Training YOLO Deconvolution Accuracy Object detection Autonomous aerial vehicles Feature extraction

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{1012}twin–twin intersection-induced lattice rotation and dynamic recrystallization in Mg–6Al–3Sn–2Zn alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第4期12卷 1529-1539页

作者： Bin-Jiang Lv Sen Wang Fu-Hao Gao Ning Cui Yi-Nan Li Tie-wei Xu Feng Guo School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Qingdao University of Technology266520China Key Lab of industrial Fluid Energy Conservation and Pollution Control Qingdao University of Technology266520China

This study investigated the formation mechanism of new grains due to twin–twin intersections in a coarse-grained Mg–6Al–3Sn–2Zn alloy during different strain rates of an isothermal *** results of electron backscattered diffraction investigations showed that the activated twins were primarily{1012}tension twins,and 60°boundaries formed due to twin–twin intersections under different strain *** twin variants with 60°boundaries transformed into new grains through lattice rotations at a low strain rate(0.01 s^(−1)).At a high strain rate(10 s^(−1)),the regions surrounded by subgrain boundaries through high-density dislocation arrangement and the 60°boundaries transformed into new grains via dynamic recrystallization.

关键词： Mg alloy Twin-twin intersection Lattice rotation Dynamic recrystallization

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Investigation on Magnetorheological Effect of Novel Self-healing Magnetorheological Elastomers

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China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第2期26卷 88-97页

作者： Wang Deping Wang Jing Wang Xin Noman Tariq Yu Zhen Zheng Wenbo wei Yintao General Research and Development Institute China FAW Corporation LimitedChangchun 130013 China School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Magnetorheological elastomers(MREs)hold significant promise in various fields such as automotive engineering,and civil engineering,where they serve as intelligent *** on the application of an external magnetic field,these materials exhibit varying magnetorheological and viscoelastic properties,including shear stress,yield stress,dynamic moduli,and *** this work,a new type of MRE,termed self-healing MREs(SH-MREs),has been developed by adding a novel self-healing agent into existing *** dynamic modulus and loss factor of SH-MREs with different compositions have been characterized under various conditions of frequency,temperature,and *** results show that as the strain value increases,the loss factor also ***,the loss factor initially increases and then decreases with increasing magnetic field *** higher concentrations of ferromagnetic particles increase the loss factor,they enhance the operational range due to their better responsiveness to magnetic ***-MREs demonstrate improved damping capabilities,attributed to the formation of coordination bonds between ferromagnetic particles and the self-healing *** stable structure increases the viscosity of *** results of the regression model suggest a direct proportionality between sensitivity to the magnetic field and the ferromagnetic particle concentration.

关键词： magnetorheological elastomer magnetorheological effect storage modulus loss factor

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明代高石山房本《新编目连救母劝善戏文》文图关系研究

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南京艺术学院学报（美术与设计） 2024年第3期 128-133页

作者：孙超南京艺术学院艺术研究院江苏南京210013

郑之珍高石山房本《新编目连救母劝善戏文》插图被视为徽派版画分水岭,包含丰富的图文互动关系。文本高雅化和插图剧场化使得正在向新士人阶层转变的徽商群体能够快速理解和接受,其文图转译本质实际上是目连救母故事文本与版画图像共同... 详细信息

郑之珍高石山房本《新编目连救母劝善戏文》插图被视为徽派版画分水岭,包含丰富的图文互动关系。文本高雅化和插图剧场化使得正在向新士人阶层转变的徽商群体能够快速理解和接受,其文图转译本质实际上是目连救母故事文本与版画图像共同建构的现实与虚拟时空体验,这也使得其在纸上搬演成为可能。

关键词：高石山房刻本《新编目连救母劝善戏文》文图关系纸上搬演

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Occurrence and prevention of incisional hernia following laparoscopic colorectal surgery

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 1973-1980页

作者： Xi-Wen Wu Ding-Quan Yang Ming-wei Wang Yan Jiao The First Operating Room The First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal and Colorectal Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Radiobiology School of Public Health of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130000Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery General Surgery CenterThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

Among minimally invasive surgical procedures,colorectal surgery is associated with a notably higher incidence of incisional hernia(IH),ranging from 1.7% to 24.3%.This complication poses a significant burden on the healthcare system annually,necessitating urgent attention from *** a study published in the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery,Fan et al compared the incidence of IH among 1614 patients who underwent laparoscopic colorectal surgery with different extraction site locations and evaluated the risk factors associated with its *** editorial analyzes the current risk factors for IH after laparoscopic colorectal surgery,emphasizing the impact of obesity,surgical site infection,and the choice of incision location on its ***,we summarize the currently available preventive measures for *** the low surgical repair rate and high recurrence rate associated with IH,prevention deserves greater research and attention compared to treatment.

关键词： Incisional hernia Laparoscopy Colorectal surgery Risk factor Prevention

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Impact of immunotherapy on liver metastasis

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 1969-1972页

作者： Zhuo Fu Ming-wei Wang Ya-Hui Liu Yan Jiao Medical College Inner Mongolia Minzu UniversityTongliao 028000Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Ministry of Health Key Laboratory of Radiobiology School of Public Health of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130000Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery General Surgery CenterThe First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

This editorial discusses the article“Analysis of the impact of immunotherapy efficacy and safety in patients with gastric cancer and liver metastasis”published in the latest edition of the World Journal of Gastrointestinal *** has achieved outstanding success in tumor ***,the presence of liver metastasis(LM)restrains the efficacy of immunotherapy in various tumors,including lung cancer,colorectal cancer,renal cell carcinoma,melanoma,and gastric cancer.A decrease in CD8+T cells and nature killer cells,along with an increase in macrophages and regulatory T cells,was observed in the microenvironment of LM,leading to immunotherapy *** studies are necessary to determine the best strategy for enhancing the effectiveness of immunotherapy in patients with LM.

关键词： Immunotherapy Liver metastasis Tumor microenvironment Resistance T cells

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