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Synthesis of uniform two-dimensional MoS_(2) films via thermal evaporation

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3217-3223页

作者： xue-wei Lu Zhewei Li Chen-Kai Yang weijia Mou Liying Jiao Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Two-dimensional(2D)molybdenum disulfide(MoS_(2))holds great potential for various applications such as electronic devices,catalysis,lubrication,anti-corrosion and so *** evaporation is a versatile thin film deposition technique,however,the conventional thermal evaporation techniques face challenges in producing uniform thin films of MoS_(2) due to its high melting temperature of 1375℃.As a result,only thick and rough MoS_(2) films can be obtained using these *** address this issue,we have designed a vacuum thermal evaporation system specifically for large-scale preparation of MoS_(2) thin *** using K2MoS4 as the precursor,we achieved reliable deposition of uniform polycrystalline MoS_(2) thin films with a size of 50 mm×50 mm and controllable thickness ranging from 0.8 to 2.4 *** approach also allows for patterned deposition of MoS_(2) using shadow masks and sequential deposition of MoS_(2) and tungsten disulfide(WS_(2)),similar to conventional thermal evaporation ***,we have demonstrated the potential applications of the obtained MoS_(2) thin films in field effect transistors(FETs),memristors and electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).

关键词： thermal evaporation molybdenum disulfide two-dimensional memristors hydrogen evolution reaction

Enhanced stability of nitrogen-doped carbon-supported palladium catalyst for oxidative carbonylation of phenol

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 19-28页

作者： Xiaojing Liu Ruohan Zhao Hao Zhao Zhimiao Wang Fang Li wei xue Yanji Wang Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and High Efficient Energy Saving School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Chemical Process Safety Tianjin 300130China Hebei Industrial Technology Research Institute of Green Chemical Industry Huanghua 061100China

Enhancing the stability of supported noble metal catalysts emerges is a major challenge in both science and ***,a heterogeneous Pd catalyst(Pd/NCF)was prepared by supporting Pd ultrafine metal nanoparticles(NPs)on nitrogen-doped carbon;synthesized by using F127 as a stabilizer,as well as chitosan as a carbon and nitrogen *** Pd/NCF catalyst was efficient and recyclable for oxidative carbonylation of phenol to diphenyl carbonate,exhibiting higher stability than Pd/NC prepared without F127 *** hydrogen bond between chitosan(CTS)and F127 was enhanced by F127,which anchored the N in the free amino group,increasing the N content of the carbon material and ensuring that the support could provide sufficient N sites for the deposition of Pd *** process helped to improve metal *** increased metal-support interaction,which limits the leaching and coarsening of Pd NPs,improves the stability of the Pd/NCF ***,density functional theory calculations indicated that pyridine N stabilized the Pd^(2+)species,significantly inhibiting the loss of Pd^(2+)in Pd/NCF during the reaction *** work provides a promising avenue towards enhancing the stability of nitrogen-doped carbon-supported metal catalysts.

关键词： Supported Pd catalyst N-doped carbon Amphiphilic triblock copolymer Pyridinic nitrogen Stability

NQO1 Mediates Lenvatinib Resistance by Regulating ROS-induced Apoptosis in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

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Current Medical Science 2024年第1期44卷 168-179页

作者： wei xue Ting WANG Wen-jing TIAN Si-qi PANG Hua-feng ZHANG wei-dong JIA Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Science and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Institute of Health and Medicine Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230601China The Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Innate Immunity and Chronic Disease School of Basic Medical SciencesDivision of Life Science and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

Objective Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the third leading cause of cancer-associated death *** a first-line drug for advanced HCC treatment,lenvatinib faces a significant hurdle due to the development of both intrinsic and acquired resistance among patients,and the underlying mechanism remains largely *** present study aims to identify the pivotal gene responsible for lenvatinib resistance in HCC,explore the potential molecular mechanism,and propose combinatorial therapeutic targets for HCC *** Cell viability and colony formation assays were conducted to evaluate the sensitivity of cells to lenvatinib and ***-Seq was used to determine the differences in transcriptome between parental cells and lenvatinib-resistant(LR)*** upregulated genes were analyzed by GO and KEGG ***,qPCR and Western blotting were employed to determine the relative gene expression ***,the intracellular reactive oxygen species(ROS)and apoptosis were detected by flow *** PLC-LR and Hep3B-LR were *** was a total of 116 significantly upregulated genes common to both LR cell *** GO and KEGG analyses indicated that these genes were involved in oxidoreductase and dehydrogenase activities,and reactive oxygen species ***,NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1(NQO1)was highly expressed in LR cells,and was involved in the lenvatinib *** high expression of NQO1 decreased the production of ROS induced by lenvatinib,and subsequently suppressed the *** combination of lenvatinib and NQO1 inhibitor,dicoumarol,reversed the resistance of LR *** The high NQO1 expression in HCC cells impedes the lenvatinib-induced apoptosis by regulating the ROS levels,thereby promoting lenvatinib resistance in HCC cells.

关键词： hepatocellular carcinoma lenvatinib resistance NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase 1 reactive oxygen species apoptosis dicoumarol

Combatting Pathogenic Bacteria with Synthetic Immunotherapeutics from Chitosan:Antibody Recruiting at Engineered Bacterial Surface with Peptidoglycan Analogs

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第6期6卷 1448-1457页

作者： Yuan Xu Shihao Song Hongwei Duan Yinyue Deng xue-wei Liu School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371 Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources of Ministry of Education School of Pharmaceutical SciencesHainan UniversityHaikou 570228 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences(Shenzhen) Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversitySun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107

The emergence of microbial drug resistance,coupled with the paucity of new antibiotics poses an impending threat to public *** this work,we drew inspiration from synthetic peptidoglycan oligomers and successfully constructed antibody-recruiting peptidoglycan analogs,2a-d,with excellent safety profiles and high efficiencies in recruiting antibodies across different ***,we demonstrated that these peptidoglycan analogs could be readily incorporated into bacteria cell walls,whereby both simple monoclonal and pooled human serum antibodies effectively congregated to the surfaceengineered bacteria,leading to the complete extermination of the engineered bacterial cells both in vitro and in *** peptidoglycan analog agents for recruiting endogenous antibodies to combat pathogenic bacteria enable further development of promising broad-spectrum immunotherapeutics.

关键词： chitosan bacterial infection endogenous antibodies bacterial surface engineering peptidoglycan analogs

Evaluating the influence of sarcopenia and myosteatosis on clinical outcomes in gastric cancer patients undergoing immune checkpoint inhibitor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 863-880页

作者： Gui-Ming Deng Hai-Bin Song Zhong-Ze Du Ying-wei xue Hong-Jiang Song Yuan-Zhou Li Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The development and progression of gastric cancer(GC)are closely linked to the nutritional status of *** immunotherapy has been demonstrated to be clinically effective,the relationships of sarcopenia and myosteatosis with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)in patients with gastric cancer remain to be *** We performed a retrospective study of patients who were undergoing immuno-therapy for *** the evaluation of sarcopenia,the optimal cut-off value for the skeletal muscle index was established using receiver operating characteristic analysis of data obtained from pre-treatment computed tomography images at the L3 vertebral *** was defined using the mean skeletal muscle density(SMD),with a threshold value of<41 Hounsfield units(HU)for patients with a body mass index(BMI)<25 kg/m^(2)and<33 HU for those with a BMI≥25 kg/m^(2).The log-rank test was used to compare progression-free survival(PFS)and overall survival(OS),and a Cox proportional hazard model was used to identify prognostic *** were developed to predict the PFS and OS of patients on the basis of the results of multivariate *** We studied 115 patients who were undergoing ICI therapy for GC,of whom 27.4%had sarcopenia and 29.8%had *** with sarcopenia or myosteatosis had significantly shorter PFS and OS than those without these ***,both sarcopenia and myosteatosis were found to be independent predictors of PFS and OS in patients with GC administering an *** prediction models created for PFS and OS were associated with C-indexes of 0.758 and 0.781,*** The presence of sarcopenia or myosteatosis is a reliable predictor of the clinical outcomes of patients with GC who are undergoing treatment with an ICI.

关键词： Gastric cancer Sarcopenia Myosteatosis,Immune checkpoint inhibitor Prognostic factor Overall survival Progression-free survival

Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease:Updated examination of mechanisms,pathophysiology,treatment,and association with gastroesophageal reflux disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2209-2219页

作者： Na Cui Ting Dai Yang Liu Ya-Yu Wang Jia-Yu Lin Qing-Fan Zheng Dong-Dong Zhu xue-wei Zhu Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Ultrasound China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina

Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease(LPRD)is an inflammatory condition in the laryngopharynx and upper aerodigestive tract mucosa caused by reflux of stomach contents beyond the *** commonly presents with symptoms such as hoarseness,cough,sore throat,a feeling of throat obstruction,excessive throat *** complex condition is thought to involve both reflux and reflex mechanisms,but a clear understanding of its molecular mechanisms is still ***,there is no standardized diagnosis or treatment *** strategies for LPRD mainly include lifestyle modifications,proton pump inhibitors and endoscopic *** paper seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the existing literature regarding the mechanisms,pathophysiology and treatment of *** also provide an in-depth exploration of the association between LPRD and gastroesophageal reflux disease.

关键词： Laryngopharyngeal reflux Gastroesophageal reflux Head neck surgery Laryngitis Otolaryngology

Effects of traditional Chinese medicine on symptoms of patients with spleen and stomach deficiency-related tinnitus

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第28期12卷 6165-6172页

作者： Na Cui Chen Zhao Jun-Lai xue xue-wei Zhu Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033Jilin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Tinnitus affects 10%-30%of the *** evidence suggests that tinnitus is associated with spleen ***,compared with kidney deficiency-related tinnitus,less research has been conducted on the impact of spleen defi-ciency-related *** To investigate the clinical efficacy of using Guipi Wan and dietary and lifestyle modification based on traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of patients with spleen and stomach deficiency-related *** We enrolled 110 patients with spleen and stomach deficiency-related tinnitus who were distributed into treatment(58 cases)and control(52 cases)*** severity,sleep quality and emotional state were assessed by questionnaires[Tinnitus Evaluation Questionnaire(TEQ);Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI);Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale-21(DASS-21)]that were used for analysis in the two groups during the initial and intervention and *** the treatment group,patients were treated with oral administration of Guipi Wan and consulted for healthy dietary and lifestyle *** the control group,patients were only assessed and not *** At the end of the 6-months,TEQ scores decreased significantly in the treatment group(P=0.021)but not in the Control *** effects in the treatment group were noted for PSQI total score(P=0.043)and several PSQI component scores in the treatment group(P<0.05).After treatment,the DASS-21 scores were significantly reduced in the treatment group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Guipi Wan combined with dietary and lifestyle modification based on regulating the spleen and stomach can be considered core to the treatment of tinnitus related to spleen and stomach deficiency.

关键词： Spleen and stomach deficiency-related tinnitus Traditional Chinese medicine Guipi Wan Dietary modification Lifestyle modification

Review on the Development of Cosmetic Industry from the Perspective of Group Standards

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China Detergent & Cosmetics 2024年第1期9卷 10-19页

作者： xue wei You weishan Wu Jianghong Su Lihong Sinolight Inspection & Certification(Taiyuan)Co. Ltd.China Shanxi Institute of Energy China

From the perspective of group standards, the dynamics of the cosmetic industry in the past few years were briefly reviewed and analyzed, including the number of group standards published, types of group standards, groups, and geographical distribution of the groups. The large number of participating groups and the wide range of geographical distribution indicated that group standards could play a positive role in the sustained and positive development of cosmetic industry. The future development of cosmetic industry was also prospected。

关键词： group standard cosmetic industry

Ultrafast photoexcitation dynamics behavior of hydrogen-bonded polyfluorenol

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 486-491页

作者： Man Xu Chuanxin wei Yunlong Zhang Hao Li Jingyao Ma Jinyi Lin Shengjie Wang wei xue Qi wei Linghai Xie wei Huang State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays&School of Chemistry and Life Sciences&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing University of Posts&TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE)&Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing 211816China Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics(FSCFE) Shaanxi Institute of Flexible Electronics(SIFE)&Shaanxi Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering(SIBME)Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Exciton behavior is crucial to the exploitation of light-emitting conjugated polymer(LCPs)for optoelectronic *** excitons are easily trapped by the intrinsically defect ***,we set a polyfluorenol(PPFOH)as an example to systematically investigate its photophysical behavior to check the role of defect structures in *** to time-resolved photoluminescence analysis,the feature emission peaks from individual chain of PPFOH in diluted DMF solution is effectively avoided the influence of fluorenone formation,but the residual green-band emission at 550nm is easily observed in the PL spectra of PPFOH dilute toluene solution obtained delay 1.5 ns,confirmed the formation of“guest”physical aggregation-induced defect ***,efficient and ultrafast energy transfer from individual chain to defect structure is observed in PPFOH ***,the efficient energy transfer happened for the film obtained from DMF solution(200 ps)than those of toluene ones(600 ps).Meanwhile,compared to relatively stable green-band emission in PPFOH film from toluene solution,red-shifted emission peak(11 nm)of PPFOH film from DMF solutions exposed to saturated DNT vapor also confirmed their different aggregation-induced green-band ***,this aggregation defect structures are influenced on the photophysical property of LCPs in solid states.

关键词： Photoexcitation dynamics Polyfluorenol Aggregation behavior Energy transfer Exciton migration