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How Thailand eliminated lymphatic filariasis as a public health problem

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2019年第3期8卷 97-98页

作者： Sunsanee Rojanapanus Tanaporn Toothong Patcharida Boondej Suwich Thammapalo Naraporn Khuanyoung weena santabutr Preecha Prempree Deyer Gopinath Kapa D.Ramaiah Bureau of Vector Borne Diseases Department of Disease ControlMinistry of Public HealthNonthaburiThailand 不详

Background:Lymphatic filariasis is endemic in nine of the eleven Member States of the World Health Organization South East Asia *** article describes the intensive interventions with the National Programme for Elimination of Lymphatic Filariasis in Thailand since its launch in 2001 till the validation of its elimination in ***:A baseline epidemiological survey was initiated in 2001 to identify both brugian and bancroftian filarial areas and delineate its *** drug administration(MDA)with diethylcarbamazine citrate(DEC)and albendazole(ALB)was implemented in a total of 357 implementation units(IUs)in 11 lymphatic filariasis(LF)endemic *** implementing unit(IU)was a ***-MDA surveys were conducted in 2006 in the 11 LF endemic provinces among population over 6 years of age and children of≤6 years using immunochromatographic test(ICT)for Wuchererio bancrofti antigen and microfilariae(mf)detection for Brugia *** Narathiwat province,Stop-MDA surveys were done in 2011 using *** assessment surveys(TAS)were conducted in 2012-2013,2015 and 2016-2017 among school students in the 6-7-year *** of migrant populations through the national migrant health checkup were intensified in seven provinces over 2002-2017 for LF antigenaemia using ICT test *** four B.m oloyi endemic provinces,annual surveys to detect LF reservoir in domestic cats commenced in 1994.A 2001 survey of the chronic disease burden for LF established a register of the cumulative number of people with lymphedema/***:A total of five rounds of MDA annually were implemented over 2002-2006 in all *** annual rounds of MDA were required in 87 Ills of Narathiwat province from 2007 to 2011 due to persistent *** annual national drug coverage with MDA over 2002-2012 was in the range of 68.0 to 95.4%.Stop-MDA surveys in 2006 in the 11 LF endemic provinces found nine mf positive cases in seven Ill

关键词： Lymphatic filariasis Elimination Validation Thailand

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