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Tongxinluo Activates PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway to Inhibit Endothelial Mesenchymal Transition and Attenuate Myocardial Fibrosis after Ischemia-Reperfusion in Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 608-615页

作者： wei ya-ru HOU Yun-long YIN Yu-jie LI Zhen LIU Yi HAN Ning-xin WANG Zi-xuan LIU Lu WANG Xiao-qi HAO Yuan-jie MA Kun GU Jiao-jiao JIA Zhen-hua Graduate School Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang050090China Shijiazhuang Yiling Pharmaceutical New Drug Evaluation Center Shijiazhuang050035China Hebei Institute of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine Shijiazhuang050035China National Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Shijiazhuang050035China Department of Cardiology Hebei Yiling HospitalShijiazhuang050091China Graduate School Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang050017China

Objective To investigate the potential role of Tongxinluo(TXL)in attenuating myocardial fibrosis after myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI)in *** A MIRI mouse model was established by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation for 45 *** to a random number table,66 mice were randomly divided into 6 groups(n=11 per group):the sham group,the model group,the LY-294002 group,the TXL group,the TXL+LY-294002 group and the benazepril(BNPL)*** day after modeling,TXL and BNPL were administered by *** injection of LY-294002 was performed twice a week for 4 consecutive *** was used to measure cardiac function in *** staining was used to evaluate the degree of myocardial fibrosis in *** and quantitative analysis of endothelial mesenchymal transition(EndMT)after MIRI was performed by immunohistochemistry,immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry,*** protein expressions of platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1(CD31),α-smoth muscle actin(α-SMA),phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase(PI3K)and phospho protein kinase B(p-AKT)were assessed using Western *** TXL improved cardiac function in MIRI mice,reduced the degree of myocardial fibrosis,increased the expression of CD31 and inhibited the expression ofα-SMA,thus inhibited the occurrence of EndMT(P0.05).In addition,the use of the PI3K/AKT pathway-specific inhibitor LY-294002 to block this pathway and combination with TXL intervention,eliminated the protective effect of TXL,further supporting the protective effect of *** TXL activated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway to inhibit EndMT and attenuated myocardial fibrosis after MIRI in mice.

关键词： myocardial fibrosis endothelial mesenchymal transition myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K/AKT)pathway

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接受背内侧丘脑投射的前额叶皮层锥体神经元的电生理学和形态学特性

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生理学报 2024年第2期76卷 233-246页

作者：范祖权陶晓冬魏亚茹张雪寒复旦大学脑科学研究院医学神经生物学国家重点实验室教育部脑科学前沿中心上海200032

脑高级功能对生物体的生存至关重要。内侧前额叶皮层(medial prefrontal cortex,mPFC)和背内侧丘脑(mediodorsal thalamus,MD)之间存在的密集交互投射在多种认知功能和执行功能的调控中发挥重要作用。根据神经元的形态学和电生理学特性,... 详细信息

脑高级功能对生物体的生存至关重要。内侧前额叶皮层(medial prefrontal cortex,mPFC)和背内侧丘脑(mediodorsal thalamus,MD)之间存在的密集交互投射在多种认知功能和执行功能的调控中发挥重要作用。根据神经元的形态学和电生理学特性,mPFC的锥体神经元已被分成多种亚类,但是特定神经环路的mPFC神经元的形态学和电生理学特性尚不清楚。本文旨在研究mPFC中接受MD投射的锥体神经元的形态学和电生理学特性。在过去,研究神经元的形态学和电生理学特性主要依赖大量的神经元电生理记录和其形态重构,但是在研究特定神经环路的神经元电生理和形态学特性时,这种方法效率较低。针对这一不足,本研究将传统形态学和电生理学方法与聚类分析等机器学习的方法相结合,建立mPFC锥体神经元形态学和电生理特性的分类模型。采用神经环路跨突触示踪策略标记mPFC中接受MD投射的锥体神经元,应用全细胞膜片钳记录和神经元重构技术获取mPFC中接受MD投射的锥体神经元的形态学特征。结果显示,本研究所建立的分类模型能够通过锥体神经元的形态预测其电生理特征。与mPFC中的非MD神经支配神经元相比,MD神经支配的mPFC锥体神经元表现出更大的基底树突长度,但顶端树突的复杂性更低。MD支配的mPFC锥体神经元的两种亚型(ET-1和ET-2)的形态特征不同,ET-1神经元的顶端树突比ET-2神经元更长、更复杂。本研究结果表明接受MD投射的mPFC锥体神经元的电生理特性与其形态学特征相关,提示接受MD投射的mPFC锥体神经元的两个电生理亚类在PFC局部回路以及PFC与其他皮层或皮层下脑区的环路中的作用不同。

关键词：锥体神经元前额叶皮层背内侧丘脑聚类分析神经元重构

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Protective Effects and Potential Mechanism of Tongxinluo on Mice with Thromboangiitis Obliterans Induced by Sodium Laurate

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2023年第7期29卷 608-616页

作者： GU Jiao-jiao wei ya-ru MA Ku WANG Xiao-qi GAO Huai-lin Graduate School Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang050090China Department of Endocrinology Hebei Yiling HospitalShijiazhuang050091China

Objective To investigate the effects of Tongxinluo(TXL)on thromboangiitis obliterans(TAO)and the underlying *** Ninety male C57/BL6J mice were randomly divided into 6 groups according to a random number table:the sham group,TAO model group,Compound Danshen Tablet(CDT)group,and the high-,medium-,and low-dose TXL *** mice except the sham group were injected with sodium laurate(0.1 mL,5 mg/mL)in the femoral artery to establish TAO mouse *** modeling,mice in the sham and TAO model groups were intragastrically administered 0.5%(w/v)sodium carboxymethylcellulose,mice in the CDT group were intragastrically administered 0.52 g/kg CDT,and mice in the TXL-H,TXL-M,and TXL-L groups were intragastrically administered 1.5,0.75,and 0.38 g/kg TXL,*** 4 weeks of gavage,the recovery of blood flow in the lower limbs of mice was detected by Laser Doppler *** pathological changes and thrombosis of the femoral artery were observed by morphological *** expressions of tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α)and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)in the femoral artery wall were detected by HE *** of thromboxane B2(TXB2),6-keto-prostaglandin F1α(6-keto-PGF1α),endothelin-1(ET-1),interleukin(IL)-1βand IL-6 were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Levels of activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT),thrombin time(TT)and fibrinogen(FIB)were detected by a fully automated biochemical *** TXL promoted the restoration of blood flow in the lower limbs,reduced the area of thrombosis in the femoral artery,and alleviated the pathological changes in the femoral artery ***,the levels of TXB2,ET-1,IL-6,IL-1β,TNF-αand iNOS were significantly lower in the TXL groups compared with the model group(P<0.05 or P<0.01),while the level of 6-keto-PGF1αwas significantly higher(P<0.01).In addition,APTT,PT,and TT were significantly prolonged in TXL groups compared with the model group(P<0

关键词： Tongxinluo thromboangitis obliterans thrombosis inflammation

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Proteomic analysis of glutathione S-transferase isoforms in mouse liver mitochondria

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第26期18卷 3435-3442页

作者： Hai-Dan Sun ya-wei ru Dong-Juan Zhang Song-Yue Yin Liang Yin Ying-Ying Xie You-Fei Guan Si-Qi Liu Beijing Institute of GenomJcs Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101318 China Department of Physiologyand Pathophysiology Peking University Health Science CenterBeijing 100191 China

AIM:To survey glutathione(GSH) S-transferase(GST) isoforms in mitochondria and to reveal the isoforms' biological significance in diabetic ***:The presence of GSTs in mouse liver mitochondria was systematically screened by two proteomic approaches,namely,GSH affinity chromatography/two dimensional electrophoresis(2DE/MALDI TOF/TOF MS) and SDS-PAGE/LC ESI MS/*** proteomic results were further confirmed by Western blotting using monoclonal antibodies against *** evaluate the liver mitochondrial GSTs quantitatively,calibration curves were generated by the loading amounts of individual recombinant GST protein vs the relative intensities elicited from the Western *** extensive comparison of the liver mitochondrial GSTs was conducted between normal and db/db diabetic ***'s t test was adopted for the estimation of regression and significant ***:Using GSH affinity/2DE/MALDI TOF/TOF MS,three GSTs,namely,alpha3,mu1 and pi1,were identified;whereas five GSTs,alpha3,mu1,pi1,kappa1 and zeta1,were detected in mouse liver mitochondria using SDS-PAGE/LC ESI MS/MS,of these GSTs,GST kappa1 was reported as a specific mitochondrial *** R 2 values of regression ranged between values of about 0.86 and 0.98,which were acceptable for the *** on the measurement of the GST abundances in liver mitochondria of normal and diabetic mice,the four GSTs,alpha3,kappa1,mu1 and zeta1,were found to be almost comparable between the two sets of animals,whereas,lower GST pi1 was detected in the diabetic mice compared with normal ones,the signal of Western blotting in control and db/db diabetic mice liver mitochondria is 134.61 ± 53.84 vs 99.74 ± 46.2,with P < ***:Our results indicate that GSTs exist widely in mitochondria and its abundances of mitochondrial GSTs might be tissue-dependent and disease-related.

关键词： Glutathione S-transferase Mitochondria,Liver Proteomics Diabetes

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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase in pancreatic diseases:Mechanisms and future perspectives

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第5期30卷 429-439页

作者： ya-wei Bi Long-Song Li Nan ru Bo Zhang Xiao Lei Department of Gastroenterology The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Radiation Oncology Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Pancreatitis and pancreatic cancer(PC)stand as the most worrisome ailments affecting the *** have dedicated efforts to unraveling the mechanisms underlying these diseases,yet their true nature continues to elude their *** this realm,oxidative stress is often believed to play a causal and contributory role in the development of pancreatitis and *** accumulation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)can cause oxidative stress,and the key enzyme responsible for inducing ROS production in cells is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen oxides(NOX).NOX contribute to pancreatic fibrosis and inflammation by generating ROS that injure acinar cells,activate pancreatic stellate cells,and mediate macrophage *** ROS production occurs during malignant transformation and pancreatic carcinogenesis,creating an oxidative microenvironment that can cause abnormal apoptosis,epithelial to mesenchymal transition and genomic ***,understanding the role of NOX in pancreatic diseases contributes to a more in-depth exploration of the exact pathogenesis of these *** this review,we aim to summarize the potential roles of NOX and its mechanism in pancreatic disorders,aiming to provide novel insights into understanding the mechanisms underlying these diseases.

关键词： Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate hydrogen oxides Pancreatitis Pancreatic cancer Reactive oxygen species Mechanism

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High-efficiency sodium storage of Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) encapsulated in N-doped carbon polyhedron via vacancy and heterojunction engineering

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 94-107页

作者： ya ru Pei Hong Yu Zhou Ming Zhao Jian Chen Li Xin Ge wei Zhang Chun Cheng yang Qing Jiang Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials(Jilin University) Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchunChina Jilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy Materials Electron Microscopy CenterJilin UniversityChangchunChina

With the advantage of fast charge transfer,heterojunction engineering is identified as a viable method to reinforce the anodes'sodium storage ***,vacancies can effectively strengthen the Na+adsorption ability and provide extra active sites for Na+***,their synchronous engineering is rarely ***,a hybrid of Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) heterostructure with Se vacancies and N-doped carbon polyhedron(CoWSe/NCP)has been fabricated for the first time via a hydrothermal and subsequent selenization *** aberration-corrected transmission electron microscopy confirms the phase interface of the Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) heterostructure and the existence of Se *** functional theory simulations reveal the accelerated charge transfer and enhanced Na+adsorption ability,which are contributed by the Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2) heterostructure and Se vacancies,*** expected,the CoWSe/NCP anode in sodium-ion battery achieves outstanding rate capability(339.6 mAh g^(−1) at 20 A g^(−1)),outperforming almost all Co/W-based selenides.

关键词： Co_(0.85)Se/WSe_(2)heterostructure density functional theory simulations N-doped carbon polyhedron Se vacancies sodium-ion batteries

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Integral precession calibration method of PIGA on linear vibration table

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第3期37卷 219-236页

作者： Chuang SUN Shun-qing REN Jun-wei CAO ru HUO Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Astronautics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Faculty of Information technology Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China

Linear vibration table can provide harmonic accelerations to excite the nonlinear error terms of Pendulous Integrating Gyro Accelerometer(PIGA).Integral precession calibration method is proposed to calibrate PIGA on a linear vibration table in this *** on the precise expressions of PIGA’s inputs,the error calibration model of PIGA is *** angular velocity errors of PIGA are suppressed by integer periodic precession and the errors caused by non-integer periods vibrating are *** complete calibration process,including planning,preparation,PIGA testing,and coefficient identification,is designed to optimize the test operations and evaluate the calibration *** effect of the main errors on calibration uncertainty is analyzed and the relative sensitivity function is proposed to further optimize the test *** and simulation results verify that the proposed 10-position calibration method can improve calibration uncertainties after compensating for the related *** order of calibration uncertainties of the second-and third-order coefficients are decreased to 10^(-8)(rad.s^(-1))/g^(2)and 10^(-8)(rad.s^(-1))/g3,*** with the other two classical calibration methods,the calibration uncertainties of PIGA’s nonlinear error coefficients can be effectively reduced and the proportional residual errors are decreased less than 3×10-6(rad.s^(-1))/g by using the proposed calibration method.

关键词： PIGA Linear vibration table Vibration measurement Calibration Error analysis Uncertainty analysis

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Characteristics and geological significance of the stress state of the lithosphere in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and its neighboring areas

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第6期67卷 1836-1855页

作者： Qianwen ZHANG ya XU wei CHU Shupeng LU Key Lab of Petroleum Resource Research Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The present-day lithospheric stress state of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and neighboring areas is controlled by both the lithosphere itself and the underlying *** other words,the stress is affected by the gravitational potential energy(GPE)difference caused by the change in the density distribution within the lithosphere and the drag force on the base of the lithosphere caused by mantle *** study of the lithospheric stress state plays an important role in further understanding the dynamic background and mechanism for the evolution of the Qinghai-Tibetan *** this study,the Crust1.0 crustal density model combined with the S40RTS mantle shear wave velocity variation model was used to calculate the *** EGM2008gravity field model was used to calculate the drag force from mantle convection at the base of the *** lithospheric and joint stress fields of the two sources were obtained by solving the force balance under the thin sheet *** way,we could comprehensively analyze the characteristics of the stress state within the *** regions were classified according to the GPE stress field,mantle drag force stress field,the relative magnitude of the two stress fields,and correlation between the two stress fields and surface *** lithospheric stress fields of the Tarim Basin and other stable blocks are mainly controlled by the GPE *** lithospheric stress field in the collision zone between the Indian Plate and the QinghaiTibetan Plateau is predominantly controlled by the deep mantle drag *** lithospheric stress field in the interior of the Plateau is controlled by both GPE and mantle *** correlation between the lithospheric stress field and surface deformation at the southeast margin of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau is *** is hypothesized that the presence of lower crustal flow with lower effective viscosity leads to crust-mantle decoupling,and the mantle drag force has a weaker influe

关键词： Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Gravitational potential energy Mantle convection Lithospheric deviatoric stress field GPS strain rate field

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Efficacyand Safetyof Huashi Baidu Granules in Treating Patients with SARS-CoV-2Omicron Variant: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 107-114页

作者： CHEN Cai-yu ZHANG Wen XU Xiang-ru PU Yu-ting TU ya-dan PENG wei yaO Xuan ZHOU Shuang FANG Bang-jiang Department of Emergency Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200032)China Department of Classical Traditional Chinese Medicine Chongqing Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineChongqing(400021)China Acupuncture and Massage College Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(201203)China Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai(200032)China

Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Huashi Baidu Granules(HSBD)in treating patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)Omicron ***:A single-center retrospective cohort study was conducted during COVID-19 Omicron epidemic in the Mobile Cabin Hospital of Shanghai New International Expo Center from April 1st to May 23rd,*** COVID-19 patients with asymptomatic or mild infection were assigned to the treatment group(HSBD users)and the control group(non-HSBD users).After propensity score matching in a 1:1 ratio,496 HSBD users of treatment group were matched by propensity score to 496 non-HSBD *** in the treatment group were administrated HSBD(5 g/bag)orally for 1 bag twice a day for 7 consecutive *** in the control group received standard care and routine *** primary outcomes were the negative conversion time of nucleic acid and negative conversion rate at day *** outcomes included the hospitalized days,the time of the first nucleic acid negative conversion,and new-onset symptoms in asymptomatic *** events(AEs)that occurred during the study were *** subgroup analysis was conducted in vaccinated(378 HSBD users and 390 non-HSBD users)and unvaccinated patients(118 HSBD users and 106 non-HSBD users).Results:The median negative conversion time of nucleic acid in the treatment group was significantly shortened than the control group[3 days(IQR:2-5 days)vs.5 days(IQR:4-6 days);P<0.01].The negative conversion rate of nucleic acid in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group at day 7(91.73%vs.86.90%,P=0.014).Compared with the control group,the hospitalized days in the treatment group were significantly reduced[10 days(IQR:8-11 days)vs.11 days(IQR:10.25-12 days);P<0.01].The time of the first nucleic acid negative conversion had significant differences between the treatment and control groups[3 days(IQR:2-4 days)vs.5 days(IQR:

关键词： Huashi Baidu Granule severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Omicron variant retrospective cohort trial Chinese medicine

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Numerical analysis of the effects of subgrade settlement on top-down cracking in epoxy asphalt pavement

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3308-3320页

作者： JIANG XiuJie HUANG wei LUO Sang wei ya KONG weiYi DU KaiJun School of Transportation Southeast University Intelligent Transportation System Research Center Southeast University Department of Civil Engineering Tsinghua University Nanjing Modern Multimodal Transportation Laboratory

Epoxy asphalt pavement cracking caused by subgrade settlement is detrimental to the long-term safe service of roads. A threedimensional finite element model of epoxy asphalt pavement is established to investigate the effects of subgrade settlement on the propagation of top-down cracking(TDC). The contour integral method is utilized to calculate the stress intensity factor(SIF)at the crack tip, and then the extended finite element method(XFEM) is used to analyze the propagation behavior of TDC under combined subgrade settlement and traffic loading. The results of these analyses indicate that increased subgrade settlement,stiffer surface layers, and softer bases will increase the SIF, resulting in a faster crack propagation rate. It is suggested that the use of epoxy asphalt materials in pavement structures can allow more subgrade settlement than conventional asphalt ***, when the base layer modulus is higher than 12500 MPa, the increase in surface modulus can decrease crack propagation length. Sensitivity analysis results demonstrate that subgrade settlement has the most significant impact on TDC propagation. The conclusions of this study are expected to provide a theoretical basis for crack prevention in the design and maintenance of pavement structures.

关键词： epoxy asphalt pavement subgrade settlement XFEM stress intensity factor crack propagation

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