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Risk factors for endophthalmitis after cataract surgery in diabetic patients: a case control study

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第3期12卷 417-423页

作者： Sukhum Silpa-archa Apichaya Papirachnart Panisa Singhanetr Janine m Preble Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Rajavithi Hospital Rangsit University wayne State University School of medicine

AIm: To identify risk factors associated with post-cataract surgery endophthalmitis(PCE) in type 2 diabetic ***: A hospital-based retrospective case-control study was conducted on 194 type 2 diabetic patients undergoing cataract surgery in Rajavithi Hospital from January 2007 to December 2015. Fifteen patients with PCE were included as the case group and 179 patients without PCE were included as the control group. Potential factors associated with PCE among both groups including demographics, pre-operative characteristics, surgical settings and complications, were statistically analyzed using Chi-square testing and a logistic regression ***: Within the case group, 53% were females and the median age was 68 y. Univariate analysis of pre-operative characteristics, surgical settings and complications revealed that recent pre-operative fasting plasma glucose, insulin therapy, presence of diabetic retinopathy, and severe non-proliferative or proliferative diabetic retinopathy were significantly associated with PCE. In a multivariate analysis adjusting for blood glucose level, insulin treatment was the only significant factor associated with an increased risk of PCE(OR 3.9, 95%CI 1.0-15.0, P=0.04) compared to patients without insulin treatment. The most common causative organisms were gram-positive bacteria(89%). Staphylococcus species represented the most common group(67%). median best corrected visual acuity at 1-month and 3-month follow-up was equal at 0.7 logmAR(20/100).CONCLUSION: The authors identify insulin treatment as the only risk factor associated with endophthalmitis after cataract surgery in type 2 diabetic patients. Further studies with serum levels of pre-operative glycated hemoglobin(HbA_(1c)) and post-operative fasting plasma glucose level are essential to truly demonstrate the role of peri-operative glycemic markers as a risk factor for PCE.

关键词： endophthalmitis cataract surgery diabetic patients insulin fasting plasma glucose

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Risks of rapid decline renal function in patients with type 2 diabetes

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World Journal of Diabetes 2014年第6期5卷 835-846页

作者： Yi-Jing Sheen wayne HH Sheu Division of Endocrinology and metabolism Department of Internal MedicineTaichung HospitalMinistry of Health and Welfare Division of Endocrinology and metabolism Department of Internal MedicineTaichung Veterans General Hospital School of medicine National Defense Medical Center School of medicine National Yang-Ming University Institute of medical Technology National Chung-Hsing University

Progressive rising population of diabetes and related nephropathy, namely, diabetic kidney disease and associated end stage renal disease has become a major global public health issue. Results of observational studies indicate that most diabetic kidney disease progresses over decades; however, certain diabetes patients display a rapid decline in renal function, which may lead to renal failure within months. Although the definition of rapid renal function decline remained speculative, in general,it is defined by the decrease of estimated glomerular filtration rate(e GFR) in absolute rate of loss or percent change. Based on the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes 2012 clinical practice guidelines, a rapid decline in renal function is defined as a sustained declinein e GFR of > 5 m L/min per 1.73 m2 per year. It has been reported that potential factors contributing to a rapid decline in renal function include ethnic/genetic and demographic causes, smoking habits, increased glycated hemoglobin levels, obesity, albuminuria, anemia, low serum magnesium levels, high serum phosphate levels, vitamin D deficiency, elevated systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity values, retinopathy, and cardiac autonomic neuropathy. This article reviews current literatures in this area and provides insight on the early detection of diabetic subjects who are at risk of a rapid decline in renal function in order to develop a more aggressive approach to renal and cardiovascular protection.

关键词： decline filtration hemoglobin neuropathy magnesium cardiovascular glomerular sustained anemia obesity

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Forms and bioavailability of phosphorus associated with natural organic matter

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Acta Geochimica 2006年第S1期 259-259页

作者： Tsutomu Ohno Barbara J. Cade-menun m. Susan Erich C. wayne Honeycutt Dept. of Plant Soil and Environmental Sciences Univ. of Maine Orono ME 04469 USA Geol. & Environ. Sci. Dept. Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA

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Dilemmas in end-stage heart failure

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2015年第1期12卷 57-65页

作者： Carol Chen-Scarabelli Louis Saravolatz Benjamin Hirsh Pratik Agrawal Tiziano m. Scarabelli Veterans Affairs Healthcare System Ann Arbor 2215 Fuller Rd. Ann Arbor M148105 USA St. John Hospital and medical Center~wayne State University 22101 Moross Rd. Detroit M148236 USA Zena and michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute Mount Sinai Medical Center One Gustave L. Levy Place Box 1030 New York NY 10029-6574 USA

心失败(HF ) ，复杂临床的症候群由于结构或心的机能紊乱，是一个主要全球健康问题，与在 USA 的超过 580 万的流行独自，并且过去 2300 万世界范围。作为在 65 岁以上的病人之中的住院的一个领先的原因， HF 是保健资源的一个主要消费... 详细信息

心失败(HF ) ，复杂临床的症候群由于结构或心的机能紊乱，是一个主要全球健康问题，与在 USA 的超过 580 万的流行独自，并且过去 2300 万世界范围。作为在 65 岁以上的病人之中的住院的一个领先的原因， HF 是保健资源的一个主要消费者，创造保健系统上的实质的紧张。这份报纸在结束阶段 HF 照顾讨论 HF，金融影响，和 multifaceted 困境的传染病学。搜索用象结束阶段心失败那样的关键词在药网站(*** ) 的美国国家图书馆上被进行，辩解的照顾，道德的窘境。尽管有 HF 的差的预后(比那更坏为许多癌症) ，许多 HF 病人， caregivers，和临床医生不知道差的预后。另外， HF 的无法预言的临床的轨道复杂化计划 end-of-life 照顾，例如辩解的照顾和供旅客休息的招待所，导致如此的资源的 underutilization。在结论，在结束阶段 HF 的道德的窘境是众多的，使不仅病人，而且 caregiver 卷入，保健队，和社会。

关键词：心脏末期衰竭医疗保健系统图书馆网站护理人员资源利用功能障碍

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用于战术制导与导航应用的一种微机械振梁多敏感器的研制

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战术导弹控制技术 2003年第4期11卷 56-61页

作者： T.Roszhart P.Sherman D.Williams A.Brand P.Joress B.Wing KearfottGuidance NavigationCorporation wayne,NJ m.Berarducci 马宝国冯惠明 AirForceResearchLaboratory SensorsDirectorateWright-PattersonAFBOH 不详

基尔福特(Kearfott)制导与导航公司已经开发出用于战术惯性制导与导航应用的一种微机械振梁多敏感器(mVBm).这种mVBm是一种固态石英(硅Si)器件,它测量运动共轴的线加速度和角速率.这是通过单个柔性放置的检测质量来实现的,其中检测质量... 详细信息

基尔福特(Kearfott)制导与导航公司已经开发出用于战术惯性制导与导航应用的一种微机械振梁多敏感器(mVBm).这种mVBm是一种固态石英(硅Si)器件,它测量运动共轴的线加速度和角速率.这是通过单个柔性放置的检测质量来实现的,其中检测质量起到一种耦合模式的哥里奥利(Coriolis-哥氏)敏感器和加速度计的作用.位置敏感器是固定的,以使这两种测量在双级输出中有所不同,这样增加了标度因数,且相对于单极器件而言降低了共模而引起的热、振动以及老化误差.

关键词：微机械振梁多敏感器角速率测量哥里奥利敏感器加速度计战术制导战术导航

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A comparative study of optimization algorithms for wavefront shaping

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Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences 2019年第4期12卷 74-82页

作者： Zahra Fayyaz Nafiseh mohammadian m.Reza Rahimi Tabar Rayyan manwar Kamran(mohammad)Avanaki Department of Physics Sharif University of Technology Tehran 11365-9161 Iran Biomedical Engineering Department wayne State University DetroitMI 48201USA Department of Dermatology wayne State University School of medicine DetroitMI 48202USA Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit MI 48202USA

By manipulating the phase map of a wavefront of light using a spatial light modulator,the scattered light can be sharply focused on a specific *** iterative optimization algo-rithrns for obtaining the optimumn phase map have been ***,there has not been a comparative study on the performance of these *** this paper,six optimization algorithms for wavefront shaping inchuding continuous sequential,partitioning algorithm,transmission matrix estimation method,particle swarm optimization,genetic algorithm(GA),and simulated annealing(SA)are discussed and compared based on their efficiency when introduced with various measurement noise levels.

关键词： Wave front shaping algorithms optimization turbid media wavefront shaping

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Asymptotic Properties of Solutions of Parabolic Equations Arising from Transient Diffusions

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Acta mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2002年第3期18卷 353-364页

作者： A.m.Il’in R.Z.Khasminskii G.Yin Institute of mathematics and mechanics of Russian Academy Ural Branch EkaterinburgRussiaDepartment of MathematicsWayne State UniversityDetroitMI 48202Department of Mathematics Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 48202

This work is concerned with asymptotic properties of a class of parabolic systems arising from singularly perturbed diffusions. The underlying system has a fast varying component and a slowly changing component. One of the distinct features is that the fast varying diffusion is transient. Under such a setup, this paper presents an asymptotic analysis of the solutions of such parabolic equations. Asymptotic expansions of functional satisfying the parabolic system are obtained. Error bounds are derived.

关键词： Singular perturbation diffusion backward operator asymptotic expansion

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Forms and bioavailability of phosphorus associated with natural organic matter

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Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry 2006年第B8期25卷 259-259页

作者： Zhongqi HE Tsutomu Ohno Barbara J. Cade-menun m. Susan Erich C. wayne Honeycutt USDA-ARS New England Plant Soil and Water Laboratory Orono ME 04469 USA Dept. of Plant Soil and Environmental Sciences Univ. of Maine Orono ME 04469 USA Geol. ＆ Environ. Sci. Dept. Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA

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Graphene nickel-copper nanocomposite (Gr@NiCu NCs) as a binder free electrode for high energy density supercapacitor and antimicrobial application

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Journal of materiomics 2021年第4期7卷 815-827页

作者： mohd Shoeb mohammad mobin mohd Ahmar Rauf Sayed mohammed Adnan m.Yusuf Ansari Department of Applied Chemistry ZHCET CollegeAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India Interdisciplinary Nanotechnology Centre(INC) ZHCET CollegeAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI48201USA Department of Chemical Engineering ZHCET CollegeAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India Department of Petroleum Studies ZHCET CollegeAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India

Herein,we reported a facile,cost efficient,synthesis of Gr@NiCu NCs nanocomposite and explored their application in supercapacitor and antibacterial *** Graphene sheets in the NiCu based electrode showed a high specific surface area and supports conductive networks decorated with oxygen groups,which synergistically improve charge storage ***,Gr@NiCu NCs contain hydrophilic oxygen groups of chemically reduced graphene oxide,which allows easy access of the electrolyte to the electrode’s *** electrochemical study demonstrated the highest specific capacitance of 977 Fg^(-1) at 10 Ag^(-1) and remarkable cyclic retentiveness~90%even after 1000 cycles.A noteworthy energy density of the Gr@NiCu NCs achieves approximately 542 KWh kg^(-1) and a power density of 21 kW kg^(-1) acquired through the CD description utilizing a current density of 10 Ag^(-1).The antimicrobial activity of synthesized Gr@NiCu NCs was performed against ***,***,and mRSA ATCC BAA 1708,***(ATCC 27853),***(mTCC Sm 497)strains compared with ampicillin antibiotic *** potent antibacterial activity is attributable to the synergistic apoptosis from Cu2þand bacter.

关键词： Graphene Nickele-Copper bimetallic Nanocomposite Supercapacitor Antibacterial

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Acute pancreatitis in aging animals:Loss of pancreatitis-associated protein protection?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第26期18卷 3379-3388页

作者： Sophia Fu Albert Stanek Cathy m mueller Nefertti A Brown Chongmin Huan martin H Bluth michael E Zenilman Department of Surgery SUNY Downstate Medical SchoolBrooklynNY 11203United States Department of Pathology Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 48202United States Department of Surgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and SUNY Downstate School of Public HealthBethesdaMD 20814United States

AIm:To investigate the effect of age on severity of acute pancreatitis(AP) using biochemical markers,histology and expression of the protective pancreatitisassociated proteins(PAPs).mETHODS:AP was induced via intraductal injection of 4% sodium taurocholate in young and old *** and pancreata were assayed at 24 h for the parameters listed above;we also employed a novel molecular technique to assess bacterial infiltration using polymerase chain reaction to measure bacterial genomic ribosomal ***:At 24 h after induction of AP,the pancreata of older animals had less edema(mean ± SE histologic score of young vs old:3.11 ± 0.16 vs 2.50 ±-0.11,P mmatory response(histologic score of stromal infiltrate:3.11 ± 0.27 vs 2.00 ± 0.17,P m sham vs 377% ± 4%,P monstrated by Western blotting analysis and immunohistochemical *** were no differences in serum amylase and lipase activity,or tissue myeloperoxidase or monocyte chemotactic protein-1 ***,in the most-aged group,serum C-reactive protein levels were higher(young vs old:0.249 ± 0.04 mg/dL vs 2.45 ± 0.68 mg/dL,P mals,there is depressed PAP expression related to a blunted inflammatory response in AP which is associated with worsened bacterial infiltration and higher C-reactive protein level;this may explain the more aggressive clinical course.

关键词：急性胰腺炎相关蛋白动物保护聚合酶链反应单核细胞趋化蛋白1 血清淀粉酶 PAPS

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