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Te.plate.Fre. Synthe.is of Aligne. Polyaniline.Nanorods/Tube. and Coppe./Coppe. Hydroxide.Nanowire. for Application as Fille.s in Polyme. Nanocomposite.

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Advance. in Mate.ials Physics and Che.istry 2018年第1期8卷 71-88页

作者： Jaspe. Chiguma wayne e. jones jr. De.artme.t of Che.istry and Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Binghamton University Binghamton NY USA

Aligne. polyaniline.nanorods we.e.synthe.ize. in the.pre.e.ce.of salicylic acid. Nanorods and nanotube. we.e.also forme. in the.pre.e.ce.of camphorsulfonic acid (CSA) and para-tolue.e.ulfonic acid (pTSA). e.e.trical conductivity me.sure.e.ts showe. that the.aligne. nanorods had be.te. e.e.trical conductivity than the.non-aligne. nanostructure.. Nanosphe.e. we.e.also obse.ve. in some.case.. The.formation of e.ongate. nanostructure. or sphe.e. de.e.de. on the.aniline.monome. to surfactant molar ratio. This me.hod in which nanostructure. are.forme. using soft te.plate. is ofte. re.e.re. to as the.te.plate.fre. approach. Our succe.s motivate. us to e.plore.the.fe.sibility of obtaining similar me.allic nanostructure. without the.use.of a te.plate. We.succe.sfully synthe.ize. coppe. and coppe. hydroxide.nanowire.. While.the.coppe. nanowire. forme. as a me.h, the.coppe. hydroxide.nanowire. forme. as winding bundle.. Upon switching the.orde. in which the.re.ctants we.e.adde., coppe. hydroxide.nanoribbons we.e.forme. inste.d of bundle.. Characte.ization of the.e.nanostructure. was done.using Scanning e.e.tron Microscopy (Se.), Atomic Force.Microscopy (AFM), Transmission e.e.tron Microscopy (Te.), Fourie. Transform Infrare. Spe.troscopy (FTIR) and the.Four-point probe.to me.sure.e.e.trical conductivity. Both me.allic and organic nanowire. that are.fabricate. by te.plate.fre. me.hods are.pote.tial candidate. for use.as fille.s in polyme. nanocomposite.. Polyme. nanocomposite. are.found to be.use. in many advance. mode.n applications such as the.mal inte.face.mate.ials in e.e.tronic de.ice. which continue.to be.miniaturize., ae.ospace.e.gine.ring whe.e.lightwe.ght and robustne.s are.important, se.sors, me.icine.and catalytic activity.

关键词： Te.plate.Fre. Nanotube./Rods Surfactant Molar Ratio Polyaniline

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The.mal Diffusivity and The.mal Conductivity of e.oxy-Base. Nanocomposite. by the.Lase. Flash and Diffe.e.tial Scanning Calorime.ry Te.hnique.

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Ope. Journal of Composite.Mate.ials 2013年第3期3卷 51-62页

作者： Jaspe. Chiguma e.win Johnson Pre.ah Shah Natalya Gornopolskaya wayne e. jones jr. De.artme.t of Che.istry Binghamton University Binghamton USA

Nanocomposite. we.e.fabricate. by using a comme.cial two part e.oxy as a matrix and multiwalle. carbon nanotube., graphite.fibe.s and boron nitride.plate.e.s as fille. mate.ials. Multiwalle. carbon nanotube. (MWCNTs) that we.e.produce. by che.ical vapor de.osition we.e.found to produce.nanocomposite. with be.te. the.mal diffusivity and the.mal conductivity than the.MWCNTs that we.e.produce. by the.combustion me.hod. Compare. to the.MWCNTs produce. by both me.hods and graphite.fibe.s, boron nitride.produce. nanocomposite. with the.highe.t the.mal conductivity. Spe.ific he.t capacity was me.sure. by using diffe.e.tial scanning calorime.ry and the.mal diffusivity was me.sure. by using the.lase. flash.

关键词： Nanocomposite. The.mal Diffusivity The.mal Conductivity He.t Capacity Lase. Flash Diffe.e.tial Scanning Calorime.ry

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Optimal e.cape.the.ry pre.icts e.cape.be.aviors be.ond flight initiation distance.risk asse.sme.t and e.cape.by stripe. plate.u lizards Sce.oporus virgatus

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Curre.t Zoology 2009年第2期55卷 123-131页

作者： William e. COOPe. jr. De.artme.t of Biology Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne

e.cape.the.ry pre.icts that flight initiation distance.（FID = distance.be.we.n pre.ator and pre. whe. e.cape.be.ins） is longe. whe. risk is gre.te. and shorte. whe. e.cape.is more.costly. A fe. te.ts sugge.t that e.cape.the.ry applie. to distance.fle.. e.cape.mode.s have.not addre.se. stochastic variable., such as probability of fle.ing and of e.te.ing re.uge. but the.r e.onomic logic might be.applicable. e.pe.ime.ts on se.e.al risk factors in the.lizard Sce.oporus virgatus confirme. all pre.ictions for the.above.e.cape.variable.. FID was gre.te. whe. approach was faste. and more.dire.t, for lizards on ground than on tre.s, for lizards rare.y e.pose. to humans, for the.se.ond of two approache., and whe. the.pre.ator turne. toward lizards rathe. than away. Lizards fle. furthe. during rapid and se.ond conse.utive.approache.. The. we.e.more.like.y to fle. whe. approache. dire.tly, whe. a pre.ator turne. toward the., and during se.ond approache.. The. we.e.more.like.y to e.te. re.uge.whe. approache. rapidly. A nove. finding is that pe.ch he.ght in tre.s was unre.ate. to FID be.ause.lizards e.cape. by moving out of sight, the. moving up or down unpre.ictably. The.e.findings add to a growing body of e.ide.ce.supporting pre.ictions of e.cape.the.ry for FID and distance.fle.. The. show that two probabilistic aspe.ts of e.cape.are.pre.ictable.base. on re.ative.pre.ation risk le.e.s. Be.ause.individuals diffe. in boldne.s, the.asse.se. optimal FID and thre.hold risks for fle.ing and e.te.ing re.uge.are.e.ce.de. for an incre.sing proportion of individuals as risk incre.se.

关键词： Approach distance Distance.fle. Flight initiation distance Pre.ation risk Re.uge.e.try Squamata

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Graphe.e.Polyme. Nanocomposite. and Roll-to-Roll (R2R) Compatible.Fle.ible.Solid-State.Supe.capacitor Base. on Graphe.e.Nanoplate.e.s and Ionic Liquid-Polyme. Ge.

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Graphe.e 2022年第1期11卷 1-18页

作者： Jaspe. Chiguma e.iud Mushibe.Natalya Gonopolskaya wayne e. jones jr De.artme.t of Che.istry and Mate.ials Scie.ce.and e.gine.ring Binghamton University Binghamton NY USA

We.pre.e.t the.e.e.trical and supe.capacitive.pe.formance.of graphe.e.nanoplate.e.s in polyme. nanocomposite. and fle.ible.solid state.e.e.trical double.laye. capacitors (e.LC) re.pe.tive.y. Graphe.e.dope. poly (3,4-... 详细信息

e."margin-le.t:10.0pt;"> We present the electrical and supercapacitive performance of graphene nanoplatelets in polymer nanocomposites and flexible solid state electrical double layer capacitors (EDLC) respectively. Graphene-doped poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and glass exhibited transmittance above 95% and electrical conductivity of 2.70 × 10ˉ1 S·cmˉ1e."font-family:Ve.dana;"> and 9.01 × 10ˉ1 S·cmˉ1e."font-family:Ve.dana;"> re.pe.tive.y. Graphe.e.loade. polyme.hyl me.hacrylate.(PMMA) and polystyre.e.(PS) nanocomposite. showe. e.e.trical conductivity as high as 2.11 × 10e."color:#4F4F4F;font-family:-app

关键词： Fle.ible.Supe.capacitors Spe.ific Capacitance Graphe.e Roll-to-Roll Nanocomposite. Farads

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Pre.ator-pre. distance.and late.cy to fle. from an immobile.pre.ator： functional re.ationship and importance

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Curre.t Zoology 2016年第2期62卷 117-122页

作者： William e. COOPe. jr.Jose.MARTIN De.artme.t of Biology Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne Fort Wayne IN 46805 USA De.artame.to de.e.ologia e.olutiva Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales CSIC Madrid Spain

Whe. an immobile.pre. has de.e.te. an immobile.pre.ator ne.rby, pre.ation risk is gre.te. whe. the.pre.ator is close.. Conse.ue.tly, pre. fle. with shorte. late.cy as standing distance.（pre.ator-pre. distance.whe. both are.still） de.re.se.. Since.it was first re.orte. in 2009, this re.ationship has be.n confirme. in the.fe. spe.ie. studie.. Howe.e., little.is known about the.functional re.ationship be.we.n standing distance.and late.cy to fle. （LF）. We.hypothe.ize. that LF incre.se. as standing distance.incre.se. at short distance., but re.che. a plate.u at longe. distance. whe.e.pre. can e.cape.re.iably if attacke.. We.simulate. immobile.pre.ators by moving slowly into positions ne.r stripe. plate.u lizards Sce.oporus virgatus, stopping and the. re.aining immobile. and re.ording LF from the.stopping time. LF incre.se. from shorte. to longe. standing distance. in a de.e.e.ating manne.. The.re.ationship was concave.downward, and LF was indistinguishable.among the.longe. standing distance.groups. Late.cy to fle. appe.rs to re.ch a plate.u or approach an asymptotic value.as stand- ing distance.incre.se.. The.e.fe.t size.of standing distance.was large. indicating that S. virgatus se.si- tive.y adjusts LF to the.le.e. of risk associate. with standing distance. Re.ationships be.we.n risk asse.sme.t and the.re.ical zone. associate. with risk, its asse.sme.t by pre., and e.cape.de.isions are.discusse.. e.fe.t size. of standing distance.we.e.substantial to large.in all studie. to date. indicating that standing distance.is an important pre.ation risk factor whe. both pre.ator and pre. are.immobile.

关键词： antipre.atory be.avior e.cape.be.avior late.cy to fle. squamata standing distance.

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Choosing be.we.n a rock and a hard place. Camouflage.in the.round-taile. horne. lizard Phrynosoma mode.tum

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Curre.t Zoology 2012年第4期58卷 541-548页

作者： William e. COOPe., jr. Wade.C. SHe.BROOKe De.artme.t of Biology Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne Fort Wayne IN 46805 USA Southwe.te.n Re.e.rch Station American Museum of Natural History PO Box 16553 Portal AZ 85632 USA

The.round-taile. home. lizard Phrynosoma mode.tum is cryptically colore. and re.e.ble. a small stone.whe. it draws le.s close.to its body and e.e.ate. its back. We.inve.tigate. e.fe.tive.e.s of camouflage.in P. mode.tum and its de.e.de.ce.on stone. by placing a lizard in one.of two microhabitats （uniform sand or sand with surface.rocks approximate.y the.same.size.as lizards）. An obse.ve. who kne. which microhabitat containe. the.lizard was aske. to locate.the.lizard visually. Late.cy to de.e.- tion was longe. and probability of no de.e.tion within 60 s was highe. for lizards on rock background than on bare.sand. In are.as whe.e.lizards could choose.to occupy rock or bare.sand, much highe. proportions se.e.te. rocky backgrounds throughout the.day; at night all lizards sle.t among stone.. A unique.posture.give. P mode.tum a rounde. appe.rance.similar to many natural stone.. Lizards occasionally adopte. the.posture. but none.did so in re.ponse.to a ne.rby e.pe.ime.te.. Stimuli that e.icit the.posture.are.unknown. That P. mode.tum is be.te. camouflage. among rocks than on bare.sand and pre.e.s to occupy rocky are.s sugge.ts that spe.ial re.e.blance.to rocks （masque.ade. e.hance. camouflage.attributable.to coloration and immobility.

关键词： Animal de.e.se Background matching Camouflage Crypsis Masque.ade Squamata

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Forage.and bre.d e.fe.ts on be.avior and te.pe.ame.t of pre.nant be.f he.fe.s

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Journal of Animal Scie.ce.and Biote.hnology 2013年第3期4卷 165-169页

作者： Ange.a R Mays Michae. L Loope. Be.jamin C Williamson Ke.ne.h P Coffe. wayne K Coble.tz Gle. e.Aike. Charle. F Rose.krans jr De.artme.t of Animal Scie.ce University of ArkansasFayetteville AR 72701 USA De.artme.t of Agricultural Scie.ce. Morehead StateUniversity327 Reed Hall Morehead KY 40351 USA USDA-ARS US Dairy Forage Research CenterMarshfield WI 54449 USA USDA-ARS Forage Animal Production Research UnitLexingtonKY 40546 USA

Background： Inte.ration of be.avioral obse.vations with traditional se.e.tion sche.e. may le.d to e.hance. animal we.l-be.ng and more.profitable.forage.base. cattle.production ***-influe.ce.（BR;n = 64） and Ge.bvie. × Angus（GA;n = 64） he.fe.s consume. e.the. toxic e.dophyte.infe.te. tall fe.cue.e.） or one.of two nontoxic e.dophyte.infe.te. tall fe.cue.NT） cultivars during two *** we.e.we.ghe. at midpoint and te.mination of *** be.avior（grazing,re.ting in the.shade.lying,or standing without grazing） was re.orde.（n = 13 visual obse.vations pe. yr in June.and July） for e.ch *** yr 2,e.it ve.ocity（e.） and se.um prolactin（PRL） we.e.***： Grazing be.avior was influe.ce.（P 0.05） by an inte.action be.we.n fe.cue.cultivar and bre.d *** × Angus he.fe.s assigne. to e. pasture. had the.lowe.t pe.ce.tage.of animals grazing and the.large.t pe.ce.tage.of animals re.ting in the.***-influe.ce. he.fe.s had faste. e.（P 0.001） than GA he.fe.s（0.52 vs.0.74 ± 0.04 s/m,re.pe.tive.y）.Body we.ght（BW） was affe.te.（P 0.01） by an inte.action of tall fe.cue.cultivar and d,and an inte.action of tall fe.cue.cultivar and bre.d *** grazing NT pasture. we.e.he.vie.（P 0.01） than he.fe.s grazing e. pasture. at midpoint and *** × Angus he.fe.s grazing NT pasture. we.e.he.vie.（P 0.01） than GA and BR he.fe.s grazing e. and BR he.fe.s grazing NT *** inte.action of forage.cultivar and bre.d type.occurre. on se.um PRL（P 0.01）.Conclusion： Colle.tive.y fe.cue.cultivar,e.,and conce.trations of se.um PRL we.e.associate. with grazing *** grazing NT pasture. we.e.obse.ve. to be.grazing more.than he.fe.s assigne. to e. pasture.,re.ardle.s of bre.d type.which may have.contribute. to change. in BW and ave.age.daily gain（ADG） in *** of be.avioral obse.vations along with traditional se.e.tion sche.e. may le.d to e.hance. animal we.l-be.ng and more.profitable.forage.base. cattle.prod

关键词： Cattle e.dophyte.infe.te. tall fe.cue Grazing be.avior Prolactin Te.pe.ame.t

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Re.roductive.pote.tial of fie.d-colle.te. ove.winte.ing boll we.vils （Cole.pte.a： Curculionidae. fe. on polle. in the.laboratory

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Inse.t Scie.ce 2009年第4期16卷 321-327页

作者： S. M. Gre.nbe.g G. D. jones J. J. Adamczyk, jr. F. e.sche. J. S. Armstrong R. J. Cole.an M. Se.amou Tong-Xian Liu USDA-ARS-KSARC-BIRU 2413 E. Hwy. 83 Weslaco Texas 78596 APMRU-SPA-ARS-USDA College Station Texas 77845 USDA- ARS-KSA RC-Hone. Be. Re.e.rch Unit Te.as A&M Unive.sity Kingsville Citrus Center Weslaco TX 78596 De.artme.t of e.tomology Texas AgriLife Research Texas A&M University System Weslaco Texas 78596 USA

The.re.roductive.pote.tial of ove.winte.ing boll we.vil, Anthonomus grandis grandis （Bohe.an）, fe.ale. colle.te. from phe.omone.traps in Se.te.be., Nove.be. and January, fe. for 1, 3, and 5 we.ks on plant polle.s, and the. provide. cotton square., was de.e.mine. in the.laboratory at 27 ~ I^C, 65% RH, and a photope.iod 13 ： 11 （L ： D） h. Duration of polle. fe.ding by ove.winte.ing boll we.vils did not significantly influe.ce.e.g and fe.ding puncture., or puncture.ratios （e.g to total puncture.） for any of the.thre. months of pare.t we.vil colle.tions whe. provide. cotton square. on a daily basis. Howe.e., puncture. and puncture.ratios are.significantly diffe.e.t whe. comparing me.n data be.we.n months of boll we.vil colle.tions. Whe. boll we.vils we.e.provide. with cotton square. daily, the.pre.ovipositional pe.iods of fe.ale.pare.ts capture. in Se.te.be., Nove.be. and January we.e.5, 9 and 14 days, re.pe.tive.y. The.rate.of e.gs by fe.ale. was significantly lowe. during Nove.be. and January than Se.te.be.. Fe.ale.pare.ts colle.te. in Se.te.be. produce. a significantly highe. pe.ce.tage.of e.gs yie.ding adult proge.y than those.colle.te. in Nove.be. and January. Life.table.parame.e.s indicate. that ne. re.roductive.rate.（Ro） of boll we.vil fe.ale. colle.te. in Se.te.be. was 1.2- fold highe. than those.colle.te. in Nove.be. and 10.7-fold highe. than those.colle.te. in January. e.ce.t for te.te. size. no diffe.e.ce. in male.re.roductive.parame.e.s we.e.obse.ve. during the.cotton-fre. pe.iod compare. with male. capture. during mid-cotton （June.. The.numbe. of oocyte. in the.ovariole. and the.numbe. of ooe.te. containing yolk we.e.significantly lowe. during Se.te.be., Nove.be. and January compare. with June. The.re.roductive.pote.tial ofove.winte.ing boll we.vil fe.ale. colle.te. in diffe.e.t months is an important conside.ation in de.e.mining the.succe.s of any control strate.y.

关键词： Anthonomusgrandisgrandis ove.winte.ing boll we.vil re.roductive polle.

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Me.e.chymal ste. ce.ls as living anti-inflammatory the.apy for COVID-19 re.ate. acute.re.piratory distre.s syndrome

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World Journal of Ste. Ce.ls 2020年第10期12卷 1067-1079页

作者： Fe.g Lin Thomas e.Ichim Sande.p Pingle.Lawre.ce.D jones Santosh Ke.ari Shashaanka Ashili Re.e.rch and De.e.opme.t CureScienceSan DiegoCA 92121United States Cance. Ce.te. John Wayne Cancer Institute and Pacific Neuroscience Institute at Providence Saint John's Health CenterSanta MonicaCA 90404United States

Coronavirus dise.se.2019(COVID-19),a pande.ic dise.se.cause. by the.se.e.e.acute.re.piratory syndrome.coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV2),is growing at an e.pone.tial rate.*** of this dise.se.are.he.e.oge.e.us;howe.e.,advance. case. ofte. e.hibit various acute.re.piratory distre.s syndrome.like.symptoms,syste.ic inflammatory re.ctions,coagulopathy,and organ involve.e.ts.A common the.e.in advance. COVID-19 is unre.traine. immune.activation,classically re.e.re. to as a“cytokine.storm”,as we.l as de.icie.cie. in immune.re.ulatory me.hanisms such as T re.ulatory *** me.e.chymal ste. ce.ls(MSCs)the.se.ve. are.obje.ts of cytokine.re.ulation,the. can se.re.e.cytokine. to modulate.immune.ce.ls by inducing antiinflammatory re.ulatory Tre. ce.ls,macrophage. and ne.trophils;and by re.ucing the.activation of T and B ce.ls,de.dritic and nature.kille. ***,the. have.the.ape.tic pote.tial for tre.ting se.e.e.case. of *** we.discuss the.unique.ability of MSCs,to act as a“living antiinflammatory”,which can“re.alance.the.cytokine.immune.re.ponse. to re.tore.*** also discuss curre.t MSC trials and pre.e.t diffe.e.t conce.ts for optimization of MSC the.apy in patie.ts with COVID-19 acute.re.piratory distre.s syndrome.

关键词： Me.e.chymal ste. ce.ls SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Cytokine.storm Acute.re.piratory distre.s syndrome Immunomodulation

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风险对两种南非蜥蜴逃跑启始距离和逃避策略的影响(英文)

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动物学报 2007年第3期53卷 446-453页

作者： William e. COOPe. jr.Martin J. WHITING De.artme.t of Biology Indiana University Purdue University Fort Wayne Fort Wayne IN 46805 USA School of Animal Plant and Environmental Sciences University of the Witwatersrand Private Bag 3Wits 2050 South Africa

逃避理论预测,不逃跑若增大适合度代价则导致逃跑启始距离加长,逃跑若增大代价则导致逃跑启始距离缩短。逃跑路径和去向等受生境结构影响。作者通过模拟捕食者逼近研究喀拉哈里树石龙子(Trachyle.is sparsa)和黑环蜥(Cordylus nige.)逃... 详细信息

逃避理论预测,不逃跑若增大适合度代价则导致逃跑启始距离加长,逃跑若增大代价则导致逃跑启始距离缩短。逃跑路径和去向等受生境结构影响。作者通过模拟捕食者逼近研究喀拉哈里树石龙子(Trachyle.is sparsa)和黑环蜥(Cordylus nige.)逃避策略和风险因子对逃跑启始距离的影响。与迂回逼近相比较,直接逼近不仅提高蜥蜴逃跑几率还能缩短其逃跑启始距离。喀拉哈里树石龙子在两种逼近方式下的逃跑启始距离有显著差异,这种差异对黑环蜥而言是边缘性的。喀拉哈里树石龙子以树为避所,树上个体可逼近的距离短于地面个体;快速逼近地面个体的逃跑启始距离比慢速逼近更长。习惯于有人环境的黑环蜥逃跑启始距离比人迹罕至环境中的个体更短。地面喀拉哈里树石龙子多遁至树上而很少逃入倒木或倒伏编巢中。树上喀拉哈里树石龙子通常奔逃至远侧和高处,有时遁入树洞或编巢中;黑环蜥则逃入石缝中。所有发现都证实逃避理论中有关逃跑启始距离的预测。逃跑策略的种间差异表明每一种蜥蜴都利用其生境中逃跑路径和避所的有利条件。在风险不同的生境中,生境结构可影响逃跑启始距离,似乎对逃跑策略亦有重要影响。

关键词：有鳞类反捕行为逃避逃跑启始距离避所利用捕食风险

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