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Asian Journal of Urology 2017年第4期4卷 230-238页

作者： Rishi R.Sekar Dattatraya Patil Yoram baum Jeffrey Pearl Anna bausum Mehmet A.bilen Omer Kucuk wayne b.harris bradley C.Carthon Mehrdad Alemozaffar Christopher P.Filson John G.Pattaras Peter T.Nieh Kenneth Ogan Viraj A.Master Department of Urology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA The Atlanta VA Medical Center Emory University School of MedicineAtlantaGAUSA

Objective:Several inflammatory markers have been studied as potential biomarkers in renal cell carcinoma(RCC),however few reports have analyzed their prognostic value in aggregate and in non-clear cell *** hypothesize that a combination of specific inflammatory markers into an RCC Inflammatory Score(RISK)could serve as a rigorous prognostic indicator of overall survival(OS)in patients with clear cell and non-clear cell ***:Combination of preoperative C-reactive protein(CRP),albumin,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),corrected calcium,and aspartate transaminase to alanine transaminase(AST/ALT)ratio was used to develop *** was developed using grid-search methodology,receiver-operating-characteristic(ROC)analysis,and sensitivity-specificity trade-off *** value of RISK was analyzed using the KaplaneMeier method and Cox proportional regression *** accuracy was compared with RISK to Size,Size,Grade,and Necrosis(SSIGN)score,University of California-LOS Angeles(UCLA)Integrated Staging System(UISS),and Leibovich Prognosis Score(LPS).

关键词： Renal cell carcinoma Inflammation Prognosis biomarker

Exploring the associations between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function in aging adults:A systematic review with meta-analyses

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2024年第6期13卷 820-840页

作者： Dustin J.Oranchuk Stephan G.bodkin Katie L.boncella Michael O.harris-Love Muscle Morphology Mechanicsand Performance LaboratoryDepartment of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical CampusAuroraCO 80045USA Department of Physical Therapy

background:Assessment and quantification of skeletal muscle within the aging population is vital for diagnosis,treatment,and injury/disease *** clinical availability of assessing muscle quality through diagnostic ultrasound presents an opportunity to be utilized as a screening tool for function-limiting ***,relationships between muscle echogenicity and clinical functional assessments require authoritative ***,we aimed to(a) synthesize the literature to assess the relationships between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function in older adults(≥60 years),(b) perform pooled analyses of relationships between skeletal muscle echogenicity and physical function,and(c) perform sub-analyses to determine between-muscle ***:CINAHL,Embase,MEDLINE,PubMed,and Web of Science databases were systematically searched to identify articles relating skeletal muscle echogenicity to physical function in older ***-of-bias assessments were conducted along with funnel plot ***-analyses with and without sub-analyses for individual muscles were performed utilizing Fisher's Z transformation for the most common measures of physical ***'s Z was back-transformed to Pearson's r for ***:Fifty-one articles(n=5095,female=~2759,male=~2301,72.5± 5.8 years,mean±SD(1 study did not provide sex descriptors))were extracted for review,with previously unpublished data obtained from the authors of 13 *** rectus femoris(n=34) and isometric knee extension strength(n=22) were the most accessed muscle and physical qualities,*** relationship between quadriceps echogenicity and knee extensor strength was moderate(n=2924,r=-0.36(95% confidence interval:-0.38 to-0.32),p b-analyses determined minimal differences in predicti

关键词： Correlations Echo intensity Elderly Intramuscular fat Strength

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关于使用样线法估计种群密度

动物学报 2002年第6期48卷 812-818页

作者： Richard b.harris Kenneth P.bURNHAM University of Montana Colorado State University Missoula MT 59812 USAFort Collins CO 80523 USA

样线法是在大范围内估计野生动物种群密度的优良方法之一。我们在本文中说明了使用以平均垂直距离作为有效样带宽度来计算种群密度的简单数学公式一般不会得到可靠的结果。即使野外实施方式正确 ,使用该数学计算式估计出的密度结果也往... 详细信息

样线法是在大范围内估计野生动物种群密度的优良方法之一。我们在本文中说明了使用以平均垂直距离作为有效样带宽度来计算种群密度的简单数学公式一般不会得到可靠的结果。即使野外实施方式正确 ,使用该数学计算式估计出的密度结果也往往过于偏高。因此 ,我们建议最好使用计算机软件DISTANCE调查野生动物种群密度 ,并能熟悉样线距离取样法的理论基础。

关键词：样线法估计种群密度探测函数傅立叶级数负指数函数计算机软件 DISTANCE 野生动物

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青海省都兰县藏狐家域范围及重叠度

兽类学报 2007年第4期27卷 370-375页

作者：刘群秀 Richard b.harris 王小明王正寰华东师范大学生命科学学院上海200062 College of Forestry and Conservation University of Montana

2006年9月21日至10月21日、2007年1月14～20日、2月6～12日和3月13日至4月8日,应用无线电追踪技术对青海省都兰县沟里乡3只藏狐（2雄,1雌）进行追踪定位,采用Kernel方法计算了3只藏狐的家域面积,确定了该物种的核域,并探讨了不同藏狐个... 详细信息

2006年9月21日至10月21日、2007年1月14～20日、2月6～12日和3月13日至4月8日,应用无线电追踪技术对青海省都兰县沟里乡3只藏狐（2雄,1雌）进行追踪定位,采用Kernel方法计算了3只藏狐的家域面积,确定了该物种的核域,并探讨了不同藏狐个体间家域及核域的重叠状况。结果表明,沟里乡藏狐平均家域面积为6.4±0.4km^2,平均核域面积为1.6±0.2km^2,核域约占家域总面积的1/5～1/4。3只藏狐总体家域面积相差不大,藏狐家域及核域均有一定程度的重叠,家域重叠程度约为50%～60%,核域重叠程度则远远减小,约为7%～20%。

关键词：核域家域重叠藏狐青海

Hammer-Impact SH-Wave Seismic Reflection Methods in Neotectonic Investigations: General Observations and Case Histories from the Mississippi Embayment, U.S.A.

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Journal of China University of Geosciences 2009年第3期20卷 513-525页

作者： James b.harris Millsaps College Jackson MississippiUSA

Shallow shear-wave seismic reflection imaging, using a sledgehammer and mass energy source and standard processing, has become increasingly common in mapping near-surface geologic features, especially in water-saturated, unconsolidated sediments. Tests of the method in the Mississippi Embayment region of the central United States show interpretable reflection arrivals in the depth range of 〈10 m to 〉100 m with the potential for increased resolution when compared with compressional-wave data. Shear-wave reflection prof＇des were used to help interpret the significance of neotectonic surface deformation at five sites in the Mississippi Embayment. The interpreted profiles show a range of shallow structural styles that include reverse faulting, fault propagation folding, and reactivated normal faulting, and provide crucial subsurface evidence in support of paleoseismologic trenching and shallow drilling.

关键词： shear wave seismic reflection neotectonics.

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使用样线法进行马麝粪堆密度的测量

兽类学报 1992年第4期12卷 302-305,293页

作者： Richard b.harris 刘永生蔡桂全 bartW.O’Gara 蒙大那大学蒙大那州美国59812 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所

要想精确地调查林栖有蹄类的种群数密度是极端困难的。有时,即使想得到一个相对密度的指数也并不容易。Neff(1968)在***.中指出,由于粪堆的不移动性,在精心设计取样步骤出。一般后,统计粪堆数则可以间接地达到统计动物数量的目的。王会... 详细信息

要想精确地调查林栖有蹄类的种群数密度是极端困难的。有时,即使想得到一个相对密度的指数也并不容易。Neff(1968)在***.中指出,由于粪堆的不移动性,在精心设计取样步骤出。一般后,统计粪堆数则可以间接地达到统计动物数量的目的。王会志等(1988)在兽类学报第4期中亦指出。一般在测定密度时,首先需要测定或假设一些辅助性的数值以便于进行合理的计算。然而,如果只假定粪堆数与栖居在这一地区中的动物数为正相关,离开那些辅助性的数值依然可以得到一个相对密度的粗略指数。

关键词：马麝粪堆有蹄类动物测量

西非刚果盆地下白垩统同期裂谷地层中湖相烃源岩的特征及成因

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国外油气地质信息 2005年第3期 22-38页

作者： Nicholas b.harris

通过利用沉积学和地球化学技术对西非刚果盆地下白垩统同期断陷湖相页岩的分析，描述了烃源岩的品质并识别了有机碳最丰富的层段沉积作用引发的原因。该套层序下伏层为活动裂谷沉积剖面，沉积于断层作用和沉降作用活跃期间；上覆层为晚... 详细信息

通过利用沉积学和地球化学技术对西非刚果盆地下白垩统同期断陷湖相页岩的分析，描述了烃源岩的品质并识别了有机碳最丰富的层段沉积作用引发的原因。该套层序下伏层为活动裂谷沉积剖面，沉积于断层作用和沉降作用活跃期间；上覆层为晚期裂谷沉积剖面，沉积于断层作用和沉降作用减弱期间。整个活动裂谷硅质碎屑页岩沉积剖面的总有机碳（TOG）含量平均为2％-3％（重量百分比）。其中晚期裂谷剖面下部的泥灰岩为6％，上部的三角洲页岩为1％-2％。活动裂谷页岩中的有机质由Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型混合干酪根组成。晚期裂谷泥灰岩中的有机质为纯Ⅰ型干酪根，晚期裂谷三角洲页岩中的有机质为Ⅰ型和Ⅲ型混合干酪根。氧化还原标志物表明，在活动裂谷剖面和晚期裂谷剖面下部的沉积作用期间，深湖为相对还原的环境。因此，还原作用的增强没有促进有机碳最丰富的烃源岩的沉积。晚期裂谷沉积速率降低并不能说明总有机碳含量的全面增加以及有机质类型的变化。丰富的烃源岩与高有机质产率和化学沉积有关，表明溶解的有机质成分，包括有利于藻类生长的营养物流入断陷湖是关键。我们认为与晚期裂谷有关的还原环境，对于植物成因碳向土壤碳酸盐的转化并最终进入断陷湖的有效循环，以及对于加强化学风化作用及营养成分的注入是必不可少的。

关键词：裂谷地层湖相烃源岩刚果盆地沉积作用地层学变化

Evidence and explanation for the involvement of the nucleus accumbens in pain processing

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Neural Regeneration Research 2020年第4期15卷 597-605页

作者： Haley N.harris Yuan b.Peng Department of Psychology University of Texas at Arlington

The nucleus accumbens(NAc)is a subcortical brain structure known primarily for its roles in pleasure,reward,and *** less focus on the NAc in pain research,it also plays a large role in the mediation of pain and is effective as a source of *** for this involvement lies in the NAc’s cortical connections,functions,pharmacology,and therapeutic *** NAc projects to and receives information from notable pain structures,such as the prefrontal cortex,anterior cingulate cortex,periaqueductal gray,habenula,thalamus,***,the NAc and other pain-modulating structures share functions involving opioid regulation and motivational and emotional processing,which each work beyond simply the rewarding experience of pain *** speaking,the NAc responds heavily to painful stimuli,due to its high density ofμopioid receptors and the activation of several different neurotransmitter systems in the NAc,such as opioids,dopamine,calcitonin gene-related peptide,γ-aminobutyric acid,glutamate,and substance P,each of which have been shown to elicit analgesic *** both preclinical and clinical models,deep brain stimulation of the NAc has elicited successful *** multi-functional NAc is important in motivational behavior,and the motivation for avoiding pain is just as important to survival as the motivation for seeking *** is possible,then,that the NAc must be involved in both pleasure and pain in order to help determine the motivational salience of positive and negative events.

关键词： analgesia circuitry deep brain stimulation nociception nucleus accumbens pain pain relief pain signaling reward striatum

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理性看待中国西部的国际狩猎

大自然 2008年第1期29卷 58-63页

作者： Richard b.harris 张利美国蒙大拿大学生态系统与保护科学系

2006年8月,受国家林业局委托,中国秋季国际狩猎野生动物额度拍卖预定在成都举槌。虽然这个拍卖会在宣布后不久就被推迟举行,但还是引起了不少的社会争论。有人认为国际狩猎活动为中国的野生动物保护事业作出了贡献;有人质疑这种公然猎... 详细信息

2006年8月,受国家林业局委托,中国秋季国际狩猎野生动物额度拍卖预定在成都举槌。虽然这个拍卖会在宣布后不久就被推迟举行,但还是引起了不少的社会争论。有人认为国际狩猎活动为中国的野生动物保护事业作出了贡献;有人质疑这种公然猎杀国家保护动物的做法;有人认为当前对中国野生动物状况的了解还不够,现在就对开展国际狩猎进行评价为之过早;也有人认为中国的野生动物种群数量已经过多,应适当进行控制。

关键词：野生动物保护狩猎场中国西部种群数量国际动物种群雄性动物栖息地个体保护动物

Genetic outcomes from the translocations of the critically endangered woylie

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Current Zoology 2013年第3期59卷 294-310页

作者： Carlo PACIONI Adrian F. wayne Peter b. S. SPENCER School of Veterinary and Life Sciences Murdoch University Murdoch 6150 Western Australia Department of Environment and Conservation Science Division Manjimup 6258 Western Australia

Translocations are an important conservation strategy for many species. However simply observing demographic growth of a translocated population is not sufficient to infer species recovery. Adequate genetic representation of the source population（s） and their long-term viability should also be considered. The woylie bettongia penicillata ogilbyi has been subject to more formal translocations for conservation than any other marsupial that, up until recently, has resulted in one of the most suc- cessful species recoveries in Australia. We used mitochondrial and nuclear DNA markers to assess the genetic outcomes of trans- located woylie populations. These populations have lost genetic variability, differentiated fxom their source population and the supplementation program on two island populations appears to have failed. We discuss the conservation implications that our re- suits have for managing threatened species, outline some general recommendations for the management of present and future translocations and discuss the appropriate sampling design for the establishment of new populations or captive breeding programs that may mitigate the genetic ＇erosion＇ seen in our study species. This research provides some practical outcomes and a pragmatic understanding of translocation biology. The findings are directly applicable to other translocation programs .

关键词： bettongia penicillata Macropod translocation Supplementation Microsatellites mtDNA