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Clean label extraction of bioactive compounds from food waste through microwave-assisted extraction technique-A review

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Food Bioscience 2022年第2期46卷 1020-1028页

作者： Tayyaba Alvi Zarnab Asif Muhammad Kashif iqbal Khan National Institute of Food Science and Technology University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000PunjabPakistan Department of Food Engineering University of AgricultureFaisalabad38000PunjabPakistan

Clean label and green extraction have attained popularity due to elimination of solvent use and reduction in energy *** this regard,microwave assisted extraction have emerged as a novel process for extraction of bioactive *** process observed to consume less time and energy but have higher extraction ***,the functionality of bioactive compounds has not degraded in this ***,this article explores the potential of microwave-based extraction as a green and ecofriendly ***,it has been coupled with conventional technique(*** distillation,steam diffusion,hydrodistillation,air hydrodistillation,and hydro-diffusion and gravity)to ease the process and increase the *** data highlights the importance of various hybrid techniques(microwave+conventional ones)for the extraction of bioactive compounds from fruit&vegetable waste.

关键词： Ecofriendly Green extraction Sustainable Solvent free extraction Fruit waste

Privacy and security federated reference architecture for Internet of Things

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2023年第4期24卷 481-508页

作者： Musab KAMAL Imran RASHID Waseem iqbal Muhammad Haroon SIDDIQUI Sohaib KHAN Ijaz AHMAD Department of Information Security National University of Sciences and TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Faculty of Information Technology Majan University CollegeMuscat 112Oman

Physical objects are getting connected to the Internet at an exceptional rate,making the idea of the Internet of Things(IoT)a *** IoT ecosystem is evident everywhere in the form of smart homes,health care systems,wearables,connected vehicles,and *** has given rise to risks associated with the privacy and security of *** issues and cyber attacks on IoT devices may potentially hinder the growth of IoT products due to deficiencies in the *** counter these issues,we need to implement privacy and security right from the building blocks of *** IoT architecture has evolved over the years,improving the stack of architecture with new solutions such as scalability,management,interoperability,and *** emphasizes the need to standardize and organize the IoT reference architecture in federation with privacy and security *** this study,we examine and analyze 12 existing IoT reference architectures to identify their shortcomings on the basis of the requirements addressed in the *** propose an architecture,the privacy-federated IoT security reference architecture(PF-IoT-SRA),which interprets all the involved privacy metrics and counters major threats and attacks in the IoT communication *** is a step toward the standardization of the domain *** effectively validate our proposed reference architecture using the architecture trade-off analysis method(ATAM),an industry-recognized scenario-based approach.

关键词： Architecturally significant requirement(ASR) Architecture trade-off analysis method(ATAM) Internet architecture board Internet of Things(IoT) Privacy enhancing technologies Privacy validation chain

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第17期29卷 2551-2570页

作者： Hunza Chaudhry Aalam Sohal Humzah iqbal Marina Roytman Department of Internal Medicine University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoFresnoCA 93701United States Department of Hepatology Liver Institute NorthwestSeattleWA 98105United States Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of CaliforniaSan FranciscoFresnoCA 93701United States

Alcohol-related hepatitis(ARH)is a unique type of alcohol-associated liver disease characterized by acute liver inflammation caused by significant alcohol *** ranges in severity from mild to severe and carries significant morbidity and *** refinement of scoring systems has enhanced prognostication and guidance of clinical decision-making in the treatment of this complex *** treatment focuses on supportive care,steroids have shown benefit in select *** has been a recent interest in this disease process,as coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic led to substantial rise in *** much is known regarding the pathogenesis,prognosis remains grim due to limited treatment *** article summarizes the epidemiology,genetics,pathogenesis,diagnosis and treatment of ARH.

关键词： Alcohol Hepatitis Epidemiology Prevalence Treatment Clinical trials

Fate of rubber bush (Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T. Aiton) in adversary environment modulated by microstructural and functional attributes

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Journal of Arid Land 2023年第5期15卷 578-601页

作者： Ummar iqbal Mansoor HAMEED Farooq AHMAD Muhammad S AAHMAD Muhammad ASHRAF Department of Botany the Islamia University of BahawalpurBahawalpurwala 64200Pakistan Department of Botany University of AgricultureFaisalabad 38040Pakistan

Calotropis procera(Aiton)***,belonging to the family Apocynaceae,is C3 evergreen plant species in arid and semi-arid areas of the Punjab Province,*** grows in a variety of habitats like salt affected and waterlogged area,desert/semi-desert,roadside,wasteland,graveyard,forest,crop field,coastline,and river/canal bank.A total of 12 populations growing in different ecological regions were sampled to evaluate their growth,physio-biochemical,and anatomical responses to specific environmental *** adapted to desert/semi-desert showed vigorous growth(plant height,shoot length,and number of leaves),enhanced photosynthetic level(chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b,carotenoids,and total chlorophyll),and apparent anatomical modifications such as increased stem radius,cuticle thickness,storage parenchyma tissues(cortex and pith),and vascular bundles in stems,while the maximum of midrib and lamina thickness,epidermal cells,cuticle thickness,cortical proportion,abaxial stomatal density,and its area in *** was high plasticity in structural and functional features of these populations,which enable them to survive and tolerate under such hot and dry desert *** of saline areas exhibited very critical modifications to sustain under salt prone *** physiological level,it possesses the maximum amount of organic osmolytes(glycine betaine and proline)and antioxidants(superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),and peroxidase(POD)),while at anatomical level,it showed intensive sclerification,large phloem region(inner and outer),pith parenchyma cells,and metaxylem vessels in stems and *** population of dry mountains showed very distinctive features,such as increased shoot ionic contents(K+and Ca2+),collenchyma and sclerenchyma thickness in stems,trichomes size,and numerous small stomata on abaxial surface of *** is concluded that no definite or precise single character can be taken as a yardstick for adjudging the biomass

关键词： Calotropis procera Apocynaceae phenotypic plasticity aridity rubber bush

An Integrated FCEM-AHP Approach for Borrower’s Satisfaction and Perception Analysis of Microfinance Institution

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023年第1期134卷 559-584页

作者： Munawar Hassan Shafqat iqbal Harish Garg Shahbaz Gul Hassan Yunxian Yan College of Agriculture Economics and Management Jilin Agricultural UniversityChangchun130118China School of Economics and Statistics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China School of Mathematics Thapar Institute of Engineering&TechnologyDeemed UniversityPatiala147004India College of Information Scienceand TechnologyZhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou510225China

Themain objective of this paper is to present an integrated approach to evaluate the level of satisfaction of borrowers with the products and services of microfinance institutions(MFI)at different criterion *** this,the study adopts the concept of FCEM(Fuzzy Comprehensive EvaluationMethod)in concurrence with the AHP(Analytical Hierarchy Process).In our day-to-day situation,the researchers have made many efforts to assess the impact of Microfinance on poverty reduction,but borrowers’satisfaction is always *** the multiple factors impact the borrower’s satisfaction,each factor is made of different ***,as the factors items increase,many uncertainties are created,and hence this will make the decisionmaking unsmooth or *** describe this,the FCEM method deals with the vagueness in the collection information ***,the AHP has been utilized to determine the objective weights of each *** presented integrated framework has been illustrated with a case study and presented their *** study’s managerial benefit is also reported to address the situation.

关键词： AHP attribute weights borrower satisfaction FCEM microfinance

A New Hybrid SARFIMA-ANN Model for Tourism Forecasting

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 4785-4801页

作者： Tanzila Saba Mirza Naveed Shahzad Sonia iqbal Amjad Rehman Ibrahim Abunadi Artificial Intelligence&Data Analytics Research Lab(AIDA) CCIS Prince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia Department of Statistics University of GujratGujrat50700Pakistan Department of Statistics University of SialkotSialkot51310Pakistan

Many countries developed and increased greenery in their country sights to attract international *** planning is now significantly contributing to their *** next task is to facilitate the tourists by sufficient arrangements and providing a green and clean environment;it is only possible if an upcoming number of tourists’arrivals are accurately *** accurate prediction is not easy as empirical evidence shows that the tourists’arrival data often contains linear,nonlinear,and seasonal *** traditional model,like the seasonal autoregressive fractional integrated moving average(SARFIMA),handles seasonal trends with *** contrast,the artificial neural network(ANN)model deals better with nonlinear time *** get a better forecasting result,this study combines the merits of the SARFIMA and the ANN models and the purpose of the hybrid SARFIMA-ANN ***,we have used the proposed model to predict the tourists’arrival inNew Zealand,Australia,and *** results showed that the proposed hybrid model outperforms in predicting tourists’arrival compared to the traditional SARFIMA and ANN ***,these results can be generalized to predict tourists’arrival in any country or region with a complicated data pattern.

关键词： SARFIMA hybrid model tourists’arrival forecasting ANN

SRAFE:Siamese Regression Aesthetic Fusion Evaluation for Chinese Calligraphic Copy

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2023年第3期8卷 1077-1086页

作者： Mingwei Sun Xinyu Gong Haitao Nie Muhammad Minhas iqbal Bin Xie Central South University ChangshaChina Hunan Xiangjiang Artificial Intelligence Academy ChangshaChina University of Okara OkaraPakistan

Evaluation of calligraphic copy is the core of Chinese calligraphy appreciation and ***,previous aesthetic evaluation studies often focussed on photos and paintings,with few attempts on Chinese *** solve this problem,a Siamese regression aesthetic fusion method is proposed,named SRAFE,for Chinese calligraphy based on the combination of calligraphy aesthetics and deep ***,a dataset termed Evaluated Chinese Calligraphy Copies(E3C)is constructed for aesthetic ***,12 hand‐crafted aesthetic features based on the shape,structure,and stroke of calligraphy are ***,the Siamese regression network(SRN)is designed to extract the deep aesthetic representation of ***,the SRAFE method is built by fusing the deep aesthetic features with the hand‐crafted aesthetic *** results show that scores given by SRAFE are similar to the aesthetic evaluation label of E3C,proving the effectiveness of the authors’method.

关键词： calligraphy evaluation hand‐crafted aesthetic features siamese regression network

Empirical mode decomposition of near-infrared spectroscopy signals for predicting oil content in palm fruits

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2023年第3期10卷 289-300页

作者： Inna Novianty Ringga Gilang Baskoro Muhammad iqbal Nurulhaq Muhammad Achirul Nanda Computer Engineering Study Program College of Vocational StudiesIPB UniversityBogor 16680Indonesia Informatics Management Study Program College of Vocational StudiesIPB UniversityBogor 16680Indonesia Technology and Plantation Production Management Study Program College of Vocational StudiesIPB UniversityBogor 16680Indonesia Department of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Faculty of Agro-Industrial TechnologyUniversitas PadjadjaranJatinangor 45363Indonesia

Oil content estimation in palm fruits is a precious property that significantly impacts oil palm production,starting from the upstream and *** content can be used to monitor the progress of the oil palm fresh fruit bunch(FFB)and be applied to identify product *** on the near-infrared(NIR)signals,this study proposes an empirical mode decomposition(EMD)technique to decompose signals and predict the oil content of palm ***,350 palm fruits with Tenera varieties(Elaeis guineensis ***),at various ages of maturity,were harvested from the Cikabayan Oil Palm Plantation(IPB University,Indonesia).Second,each sample was sent directly to the laboratory for NIR signal measurements and oil content ***,the EMD analysis and arti-ficial neural network(ANN)were employed to correlate the NIR signals and oil ***,a robust EMD-ANN model is generated by optimizing the lowest possible *** on performance evaluation,the proposed technique can predict oil content with a coefficient of determination(R2)of 0.933±0.015 and a root mean squared error(RMSE)of 1.446±*** results demonstrate that the model has a good predictive capacity and has the potential to predict the oil content of palm fruits directly,without neither solvents nor reagents,which makes it environmentally ***,the proposed technique has a promising potential to be applied in the oil palm *** like this will lead to the effective and efficient management of oil palm production.

关键词： Artificial neural network Empirical mode decomposition Oil palm Oil content prediction

Optimal‑Control‑Based Eco‑Driving Solution for Connected Battery Electric Vehicle on a Signalized Route

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Automotive Innovation 2023年第4期6卷 586-596页

作者： Hafiz Muhammad Yasir Naeem Yasir Awais Butt Qadeer Ahmed Aamer iqbal Bhatti Control and Signal Processing Research Group(CASPR) Department of Electrical EngineeringCapital University of Science and Technology(CUST)Islamabad ExpresswayKahuta RoadZone‑V IslamabadIslamabadPakistan Department of Electrical Engineering National University of Technology(NUTECH)IslamabadPakistan Center for Automotive Research Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA

Speed advisory systems have been used for connected vehicles to optimize energy ***,for their practical utilization,presence of preceding vehicles and signals must be taken into ***,for Battery Electric Vehicles(BEVs),factors that deteriorate battery’s life cycle and discharging time must also be *** paper proposes an eco-driving control for connected BEV with traffic signals and other safety *** signals are considered as interior point constraints,while inter-vehicle distance with preceding vehicles,vehicle speed and battery charging/discharging limits,are considered as state safety ***-forward simulator based Speed Guidance Model is applied to follow the optimized velocity under powertrain safety *** of the proposed methodology is tested on a 5.3-km route in Islamabad,*** traffic data using Simulation of Urban Mobility under different driving scenarios is *** the proposed method,around 21% energy can be saved compared to the preceding vehicles that followed their random velocities under the same traffic and route *** means the EV controlled by the proposed method can have longer driving ***,the host BEV has crossed signals during their green time without collision with preceding *** charging rates and terminal Depth of Discharge indicate less number of charging cycles,thus proving the usefulness of the proposed solution as battery’s lifesaving strategy.

关键词： Eco-driving First-order Thevenin model Inter-vehicle safety constraint Interior point constraints