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Exploring Sulfur Chemistry in TMC-1 with NSRT

Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第2期41卷 129-132页

作者： wasim iqbal Xiaohu Li Juan Tuo Ryszard Szczerba Yanan Feng Zhenzhen Miao Jiangchao Yang Jixing Ge Gleb Fedoseev Donghui Quan Qiang Chang Chuan-Lu Yang Tao Yang Gao-Lei Hou Yong Zhang Xuan Fang Xia Zhang Fangfang Li Rong Ma Xiaomin Song Zhiping Kou Yuxuan Sun Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of SciencesUrumqi 830011China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Radio Astrophysics Urumqi 830011China Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy Chinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center Rabia´nska 887-100 Toru´nPoland Research Laboratory for Astrochemistry Ural Federal UniversityKuibysheva St.48620026 EkaterinburgRussia Astronomical Computing Research Center Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter School of PhysicsXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Laboratory for Space Research Faculty of ScienceThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100012China

There have been several studies on sulfur depletion in dense cores like TMC-1(Taurus Molecular Cloud 1),employing updated reaction networks for sulfur species to explain the missing sulfur in the gas within dense *** of these studies used a C/O ratio of 0.7 or *** present NSRT(NanShan 26m Radio Telescope)observations of TMC-1 alongside results from time-dependent chemical simulations using an updated chemical *** findings highlight the impact of the C/O ratio on the gas-phase evolution of C2S and *** simulation results show that the C/O ratio is an important parameter,playing a fundamental role in determining the gas-phase abundances of sulfur species in dense cores.

关键词： sulfur Sulfur depletion

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Farmers' perceptions of and adaptations to drought in Herat Province, Afghanistan

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第8期15卷 1741-1756页

作者： Mohammad wasim iqbal Somchai DONJADEE Bancha KWANYUEN LIU Shi-yin Irrigation Technology Research Laboratory Department of Irrigation Engineering Faculty of Engineering at Kamphaeng Saen Kasetsart University Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security Yunnan University

Drought is a significant natural hazard in Herat Province, Afghanistan. The objective of this study was to explore farmers' perceptions of the drought's prevalence and characteristics, its socioeconomic and environmental impacts, their strategies for coping with and mitigating it, and types of conflicts and resolution mechanisms. A questionnaire was completed by 147 farming households. The results indicate that farmers' perceptions regarding drought are in line with the results obtained using the precipitation data. Even though the respondents have religious belief in interpreting the weather related issues, they also perceived drought as the climatic and environmental factors such as increased temperature, decreased precipitation, and other factors like war, financial weakness, deforestation, over-exploitation of groundwater, lack of electricity supply etc. The results show that drought has had serious economic impacts, including loss of employment and reduction in crop yield and livestock production, which have reduced farmers' livelihood options and weakened their financial situation. Social impacts have included migration, a sense of hopelessness and loss, conflicts over water, health problems, impacts on the schooling of children, malnutrition, and limits to food options. Significant environmental impacts such as an increase in temperature, pasture and forest degradation, deterioration of water quality, damage to fish and wildlife habitats, and groundwater depletion were also reported. Farmers used local techniques to adapt to drought and lessen its effects. Farmers perceived irrigation water to be a major source of conflict. Local elders, water-user associations, and formal courts were reported to be the most successful conflict resolution methods. It is expected that the results of this study will support policy makers within government and development agencies in Afghanistan to develop future drought adaptation policies.

关键词： Adaptation strategies Perception Agriculture Drought impacts Water conflict

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Adipose-derived regenerative therapies for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第4期16卷 324-333页

作者： Ilias E Epanomeritakis wasim S Khan Division of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Addenbrooke’s HospitalCambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation TrustCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom Division of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery Department of SurgeryUniversity of CambridgeCambridge CB20QQUnited Kingdom

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition with a significant disease burden and no disease-modifying *** treatment ultimately requires joint *** capable of regenerating cartilage could significantly reduce financial and clinical *** regenerative potential of mesenchymal stromal cells(MSCs)has been extensively studied in the context of knee *** has yielded promising results in human studies,and is likely a product of immunomodulatory and chondroprotective biomolecules produced by MSCs in response to ***-derived MSCs(ASCs)are becoming increasingly popular owing to their relative ease of isolation and high proliferative *** vascular fraction(SVF)and micro-fragmented adipose tissue(MFAT)are produced by the enzymatic and mechanical disruption of adipose tissue,*** avoids expansion of isolated ASCs ex vivo and their composition of heterogeneous cell populations,including immune cells,may potentiate the reparative function of *** this editorial,we comment on a multicenter randomized trial regarding the efficacy of MFAT in treating knee *** discuss the study’s findings in the context of emerging evidence regarding adipose-derived regenerative *** underlying mechanism of action of ASCs is proposed while drawing important distinctions between the properties of isolated ASCs,SVF,and MFAT.

关键词： Knee osteoarthritis Mesenchymal stromal cells Adipose tissue Stromal vascular fraction Micro-fragmented adipose tissue Regeneration

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Robust design of sliding mode control for airship trajectory tracking with uncertainty and disturbance estimation

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 242-258页

作者： wasim Muhammad ALI Ahsan CHOUDHRY Mohammad Ahmad SHAIKH Inam Ul Hasan SALEEM Faisal Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila 47080Pakistan Department of Measurements and Control Systems Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice 44-101Poland The Joint Doctoral School Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice 44-100Poland

The robotic airship can provide a promising aerostatic platform for many potential *** applications require a precise autonomous trajectory tracking control for *** has a nonlinear and uncertain *** is prone to wind disturbances that offer a challenge for a trajectory tracking control *** paper addresses the airship trajectory tracking problem having time varying reference path.A lumped parameter estimation approach under model uncertainties and wind disturbances is opted against distributed *** uses extended Kalman filter(EKF)for uncertainty and disturbance *** estimated parameters are used by sliding mode controller(SMC)for ultimate control of airship trajectory *** comprehensive algorithm,EKF based SMC(ESMC),is used as a robust solution to track airship *** proposed estimator provides the estimates of wind disturbances as well as model uncertainty due to the mass matrix variations and aerodynamic model *** stability and convergence of the proposed method are investigated using the Lyapunov stability *** simulation results show that the proposed method efficiently tracks the desired *** method solves the stability,convergence,and chattering problem of SMC under model uncertainties and wind disturbances.

关键词： airship chattering extended Kalman filter(EKF) model uncertainties estimation sliding mode controller(SMC)

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Utilisation of green urban space for food sufficiency and the realisation of the sustainable development goals-UK stakeholders perspective

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 13-18页

作者： Alex Opoku Anna Duff Moohammed wasim Yahia Samuel Ekung Department of Architectural Engineering College of EngineeringUniversity of SharjahUAE UCL Bartlett School of Sustainable Construction University College LondonLondonUK Department of Quantity Surveying University of UyoUyoNigeria

The exponential growth of food demand due to the increasing global population has the potential to seriously threaten the quality and quantity of food supplies due to climate *** study explores the utilisation of green urban spaces for achieving food self-sufficiency by investigating the extent to which sustainable urban farms could be used to reduce the consumption of imported produce in the *** also examines urban farming stakeholders'perspective on how food self-sufficiency can help realise the SDGs especially SDG 2(Zero hunger)and SDG 13(Climate action).The study adopts a mixed method approach through a survey with 115 respondents and semi-structured interviews conducted with 12 respondents from 4 different urban farming stakeholder *** findings of this study presented a strong correlation between stakeholders who had concerns about where their food came from and the carbon footprint of imported *** research shows that,urban farms will no doubt play a vital role in the future of food security in our cities/communities and that the SDGs could be realised through sustainable urban farms implemented within the relevant planning regulations/policies.

关键词： Cities Food sufficiency Green urban space Urban farms SDGS

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水牛瘤胃甲烷菌的区系分析、分离培养与基因组测序研究

水牛瘤胃甲烷菌的区系分析、分离培养与基因组测序研究

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作者： Muhammad wasim iqbal 广西大学

学位级别：硕士

本文探究了水牛和娟姗牛的瘤胃产甲烷菌数量和菌群结构的差异,及不同饲料原料对瘤胃微生物菌群中物种的影响;在此基础上采用Hungate滚管技术分离培养了 3株甲烷菌,并对其中一株进行了基因组测序分析。试验第一部分,分别选取4头体重相似... 详细信息

本文探究了水牛和娟姗牛的瘤胃产甲烷菌数量和菌群结构的差异,及不同饲料原料对瘤胃微生物菌群中物种的影响;在此基础上采用Hungate滚管技术分离培养了 3株甲烷菌,并对其中一株进行了基因组测序分析。试验第一部分,分别选取4头体重相似的瘤胃瘘管水牛和娟姗牛,饲喂相同的日粮,30天后采集瘤胃液体用于测定瘤胃甲烷菌数量和菌群结构组成。结果显示两种牛之间瘤胃甲烷菌数量无显著差异(P>0.05).Methnobrevibacter(甲烷短杆菌)是最主要的甲烷菌属,***是优势菌属,且其在娟姗牛瘤胃中丰度较高(P0.05),***为各组甲烷菌的优势菌群;木薯渣和青贮甘蔗尾中相对丰度最高的分别为***和***;而青贮甘蔗尾中的Methanomassiliicoccale丰度显著高于其它几个组(Pwasimlinii菌液中未检出细菌特异性基因片段,表明该菌株已经驱除了细菌,得到了纯化。对*** wasimlinii的生长特性分析表明,该菌株可利用甲酸和氢气生成甲烷,最适生长pH值为7。该菌株采用500ml的血清瓶扩大培养后,提取DNA进行高通量测序分析表明*** wasimlinii的基因组大小为2801723bp,其中编码区段为2426127bp。采用数据库对基因组注释后表明,该菌基因组共包含2830个基因,其中2787为蛋白质编码基因,基因平均长度为857bp,且不含任何致病基因。

关键词：大气甲烷瘤胃甲烷菌水牛瘤胃区系分析分离培养甲烷菌基因组

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Composite Fractional Trapezoidal Rule with Romberg Integration

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第9期140卷 2729-2745页

作者： iqbal M.Batiha Rania Saadeh iqbal H.Jebril Ahmad Qazza Abeer A.Al-Nana Shaher Momani Department of Mathematics Al Zaytoonah University of JordanAmman11733Jordan Nonlinear Dynamics Research Center(NDRC) Ajman UniversityAjman 346United Arab Emirates Department of Mathematics Faculty of ScienceZarqa UniversityZarqa13110Jordan Department of Mathematics Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Mathematics The University of JordanAmman11942Jordan

The aim of this research is to demonstrate a novel scheme for approximating the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral *** would be achieved by first establishing a fractional-order version of the 2-point Trapezoidal rule and then by proposing another fractional-order version of the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal *** particular,the so-called divided-difference formula is typically employed to derive the 2-point Trapezoidal rule,which has accordingly been used to derive a more accurate fractional-order formula called the(n+1)-composite Trapezoidal ***,in order to increase the accuracy of the proposed approximations by reducing the true errors,we incorporate the so-called Romberg integration,which is an extrapolation formula of the Trapezoidal rule for integration,into our proposed *** numerical examples are provided and compared with a modern definition of the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator to illustrate the efficacy of our scheme.

关键词： Composite fractional Trapezoidal rule Romberg integration

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Effects of grain's shape-and size-polydispersities,orientation,and area fraction on tortuosity and permeability of 2D granular media

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Particuology 2024年第7期90卷 535-557页

作者： Ke Cao Huisu Chen Mohammad iqbal Khan Mingqi Li Lin Liu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Construction Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China Department of Civil Engineering College of EngineeringKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 800Riyadh 11421Saudi Arabia School of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300401China College of Civil and Transportation Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210098China

The microstructure of granular media, including grain's shape- and size-polydispersities, orientation, and area fraction can potentially affect its permeability. However, few studies consider the coupling effects of these features. This work employs geometrical probability and stereology to establish quantitative relationships between the above microstructural features and the geometric tortuosity of the two-dimensional granular media containing superellipse, superoval, and polygon grains. Then the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to determine the permeabilities of these granular media. By combining the tortuosity model and the LBM-derived permeabilities, modified K–C equations are formulated to predict the permeability and the shape factor, considering the grain's shape- and size-polydispersities, orientation, and area fraction. The reliability of these methods can be verified by comparing them with both our simulations and available experimental, theoretical, and numerical data reported in the literature. The findings implicate that the tortuosity and permeability of the granular media are strongly correlated with the grain's shape, orientation, and area fraction but unaffected by the size polydispersity and spatial arrangement of grains. Only circularity is not enough to derive a unified formula for considering the impact of grain shape on tortuosity and permeability, other shape parameters need to be explored in the future.

关键词： Geometric tortuosity Konzey-Carman equation Shape and size ploydispersities Grain orientation Lattice Boltzmann method Granular media

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Impact of metal polluted sewage water on soil nematode assemblages in agricultural settings of Aligarh,India

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Soil Ecology Letters 2024年第1期6卷 61-75页

作者： Mohammed F.S.A.Ghanem Shahid Afzal Humira Nesar Zarrin Imran wasim Ahmad Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab Department of ZoologyAligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh 202002India

Sewage water in agriculture threatens human health and soil ecosystems through metal *** show promise as bioindicators of soil health due to their abundance and position in soil food ***-polluted water decreased abundance of certain nematode groups and Sigma Maturity *** pollution positively affected nematode groups with r-selected life *** water has been inappropriately used in agriculture,posing possible threats to human health and the soil ecosystems by its constituent pollutants,especially heavy *** evaluation of its influences on soil biomes needs to consider the response of soil *** soil organisms,nematodes are seen as the best promising candidates for bioindicators of soil *** in,we collected soil samples from fresh water irrigated field from three sites(S1,S2 and S3)and sewage water irrigated distance gradient(5 m-40 m),to assess the influence of metal(Cu,Zn,Cd,Mn,Pb)polluted water on various characteristics of nematode *** results indicated that the heavy metals decreased the abundance of C-p3 nematodes,herbivores,and predatory nematodes as well as sigma maturity index,whereas,C-p1,C-p2,bacterivore and fungivore nematodes abundance and diversity positively responded to the metal ***,nematode genera with r-selected life cycle were positively affected and those with K-selected life cycle were negatively affected by metal *** nematode community has potential to be used as indicator of pollution stress in agricultural soils to check soil health and sustainability.

关键词： heavy metals sewage irigation agriculture nematodes bioindicators

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Weber Law Based Approach for Multi-Class Image Forgery Detection

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 145-166页

作者： Arslan Akram Javed Rashid Arfan Jaffar Fahima Hajjej Waseem iqbal Nadeem Sarwar Department of Computer Science Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Information Technology Services University of OkaraOkara56300Pakistan Departmet of Computer Science MLC LabOkara56300Pakistan Department of CS&SE International Islamic UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Information Systems College of Computer and Information SciencesPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh11671Saudi Arabia Department of Software Engineering Superior UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Bahria UniversityLahore CampusLahore54600Pakistan

Today’s forensic science introduces a new research area for digital image analysis formultimedia ***,Image authentication issues have been raised due to the wide use of image manipulation software to obtain an illegitimate benefit or createmisleading publicity by using tempered *** forgery detectionmethods can classify only one of the most widely used Copy-Move and splicing ***,an image can contain one or more types of *** study has proposed a hybridmethod for classifying Copy-Move and splicing images using texture information of images in the spatial ***,images are divided into equal blocks to get scale-invariant *** law has been used for getting texture features,and finally,XGBOOST is used to classify both Copy-Move and splicing *** proposed method classified three types of forgeries,i.e.,splicing,Copy-Move,and ***(CASIA 2.0,MICCF200)and RCMFD datasets are used for training and *** average,the proposed method achieved 97.3% accuracy on benchmarked datasets and 98.3% on RCMFD datasets by applying 10-fold cross-validation,which is far better than existing methods.

关键词： Copy-Move and splicing non-overlapping block division texture features weber law spatial domain xgboost

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