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Synthesis of silver nanoparticle with Colocasia esculenta(L.) stem and its larvicidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus and Chironomus sp

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2019年第12期9卷 510-517页

作者： Arghadip Mondal Amita Hajra wasim akram shaikh Sukalyan Chakraborty Naba Kumar Mondal Environmental Chemistry Laboratory Department of Environmental ScienceThe University of Burdwan713104West BengalIndia Department of Civil&Environmental Engineering Birla Institute of TechnologyMesraJharkhandIndia

Objective:To synthesize silver nanoparticles with Colocasia esculenta as a reducing agent and to evaluate their effect against Culex quinquefasciatus and Chironomus ***:The aqueous extract of Colocasia esculenta stem was used for *** synthesized nanoparticles were characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometry,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,scanning electron microscope,transmission electron microscopy,energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction and Zeta potential *** toxicity of Colocasia esculenta stem extract and the synthesized silver nanoparticles was evaluated against the larval stages of target human filarial vector Culex quinquefasciatus and non-target Chironomus ***:Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy studies revealed almost spherical shape of the synthesized silver nanoparticles with size ranging from 13-50 *** 24 hours of exposure,the LC50 and LC90 of the plant extract against 4th instars larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus were 745.56 mg/L and 1258.28 mg/L,respectively,which were higher than those of synthesized silver nanoparticles(5.17 mg/L and 17.32 mg/L after 24 h;1.58 mg/L and 13.01 mg/L after 48 h).In addition,the LC50 and LC90 of silver nanoparticles against Chironomus *** 9.71 mg/L and 23.15 mg/L after 24 h as well as 2.38 mg/L and 19.49 mg/L after 48 h,***:The aqueous stem extract of Colocasia esculenta is a good agent for synthesis of silver nanoparticles,which are almost spherical with size less than 30 *** synthesized nanoparticles show good larvicidal activity without any harmful effect on non-target species.

关键词： Silver nanoparticles Colocasia esculenta Larvicidal Culex quinquefasciatus Mortality Chironomus sp

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Multifaceted applications of biochar in environmental management:a bibliometric profile

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Biochar 2023年第1期5卷 191-230页

作者： Abhishek Kumar Tanushree Bhattacharya wasim akram shaikh Arpita Roy Sukalyan Chakraborty Meththika Vithanage Jayanta Kumar Biswas Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Birla Institute of TechnologyMesraRanchiJharkhand 835215India Ecosphere Resilience Research Centre Faculty of Applied SciencesUniversity of Sri JayewardenepuraNugegodaSri Lanka Department of Ecological Studies and International Centre for Ecological Engineering University of KalyaniNadiaKalyaniWest Bengal 741235India Department of Basic Sciences School of Science and TechnologyThe Neotia UniversityDiamond Harbour RoadWest Bengal 743368India

Biochar is a carbon-containing material prepared through thermal treatment of biomass in limited supply of oxygen,and used for an array of applications including waste management,climate change mitigation,soil fertility improvement,bio-energy production,and contaminant *** data related to biochar,its production,and the wide applicability were collected using Web of Science Core Collection Database(on 25/10/2022),while bibliometric network analysis was performed using VOSviewer software to analyse year-wise,author-wise,country-wise,and journal-wise publication trends,construct keyword co-occurrence maps,and identify research areas receiving greater ***,the applications of biochar were reviewed and mechanistic insights were *** of the findings include:>50%of documents(>13,000)getting published in the past 3 years,>90%of documents(>21,000)being research articles,~50%of publications(>10,000)being related to environmental sciences,pyrolysis being the most widely used(~40%articles)production technique(followed by carbonization,gasification,combustion,and torrefaction),China being the most active country in terms of publications(>11,000),and biochar being mostly used for removing contaminants(followed by soil improvement,waste management,energy production,and climate change mitigation).Various strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and threats(SWOT analysis)of biochar production and wide-ranging applicability were ***,gaps were identified including the need for performing elaborate life cycle assessments,exploring machine learning and artificial intelligence for upgrading conversion technology and producing application-specific biochar,and investigating mechanistic aspects of soil-biochar interactions and nanoscale transformation of *** study covers a broad spectrum of biochar applicability to identify areas receiving lesser attention,which could guide the future researchers for augmenting biochar research.

关键词： Sustainable development Waste management Climate change mitigation Soil improvement Energy production Contaminant remediation

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Spectrum of venous thromboembolism in adult patients with ulcerative colitis in Pakistan:A single center retrospective study

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第6期13卷 9-13页

作者： Masood Muhammad Karim Hafsa shaikh Faisal wasim Ismail Department of Medicine The Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan Department of General Surgery The Aga Khan University HospitalKarachi 74800Pakistan

BACKGROUND Patients with inflammatory bowel disease are at a 2-8-fold higher risk of deve-loping venous thromboembolism(VTE)as compared to the general *** the exact pathogenesis is unclear,the literature suggests that increased risk of thromboembolic events in such patients occurs as a result of increased coagulation factors,inflammatory cytokines,and reduction in anticoagulants leading to a prothrombotic *** To assess the prevalence,risk factors,management,and outcome of ulcerative colitis(UC)patients who develop *** This was a retrospective chart review done in The Gastroenterology Department of The Aga Khan University *** was collected from medical records for all patients admitted with a diagnosis of UC from January 2012 to December *** Seventy-four patients fulfilled the inclusion *** mean±SD of age at presentation of all UC patients was 45 years±10 years whereas for those who developed VTE,it was 47.6 years±14.7 *** and diabetes were the most common co-morbid seen among UC patients with a frequency of 17(22.9%)and 12(16.2%),respectively.A total of 5(6.7%)patients developed *** venous thrombosis was the most common thromboembolic phenomenon seen in 3(60%)*** the patients with UC and concomitant VTE were discharged home(5;100%).CONCLUSION The prevalence of VTE with UC in Pakistani patients corresponds with the international ***,multi-centric studies are required to further explore these results.

关键词： Deep venous thrombosis Inflammatory bowel disease Low-middle-income country Anticoagulation Protein C deficiency

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Application and comparison of kernel functions for linear parameter varying model approximation of nonlinear systems

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2023年第1期38卷 58-77页

作者： Faisal Saleem Ahsan Ali Inam-ul-hassan shaikh Muhammad wasim Department of Measurements and Control Systems Silesian University of TechnologyGliwicePoland Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxilaPakistan Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabadPakistan

In this paper,a comparative study for kernel-PCA based linear parameter varying(LPV)model approximation of sufficiently nonlinear and reasonably practical systems is carried *** matrix inequalities(LMIs)to be solved in LPV controller design process increase exponentially with the increase in a number of scheduling *** kernel functions are used to obtain the approximate LPV model of highly coupled nonlinear *** error to norm ratio of original and approximate LPV models is introduced as a measure of accuracy of the approximate LPV *** examples conclude the effectiveness of kernel-PCA for LPV model approximation as with the identification of accurate approximate LPV model,computation complexity involved in LPV controller design is decreased exponentially.

关键词： kernel-PCA LMIs LPV error to norm ratio computational complexity and control design

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Robust design of sliding mode control for airship trajectory tracking with uncertainty and disturbance estimation

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 242-258页

作者： wasim Muhammad ALI Ahsan CHOUDHRY Mohammad Ahmad shaikh Inam Ul Hasan SALEEM Faisal Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering Institute of Space TechnologyIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and TechnologyTaxila 47080Pakistan Department of Measurements and Control Systems Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice 44-101Poland The Joint Doctoral School Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice 44-100Poland

The robotic airship can provide a promising aerostatic platform for many potential *** applications require a precise autonomous trajectory tracking control for *** has a nonlinear and uncertain *** is prone to wind disturbances that offer a challenge for a trajectory tracking control *** paper addresses the airship trajectory tracking problem having time varying reference path.A lumped parameter estimation approach under model uncertainties and wind disturbances is opted against distributed *** uses extended Kalman filter(EKF)for uncertainty and disturbance *** estimated parameters are used by sliding mode controller(SMC)for ultimate control of airship trajectory *** comprehensive algorithm,EKF based SMC(ESMC),is used as a robust solution to track airship *** proposed estimator provides the estimates of wind disturbances as well as model uncertainty due to the mass matrix variations and aerodynamic model *** stability and convergence of the proposed method are investigated using the Lyapunov stability *** simulation results show that the proposed method efficiently tracks the desired *** method solves the stability,convergence,and chattering problem of SMC under model uncertainties and wind disturbances.

关键词： airship chattering extended Kalman filter(EKF) model uncertainties estimation sliding mode controller(SMC)

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Systematic review on the use of autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis for the repair of articular cartilage defects in patients

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2017年第7期8卷 588-601页

作者： Nafisa shaikh Matthew K T Seah wasim S Khan SAS Facility Faculty of Science University of TechnologySydney Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics Addenbrookes Hospital University College London Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Sciences Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital

AIM To systematically review the results of studies looking at autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis(AMIC) in humans. METHODS A literature search was performed, adhering to the PRISMA guidelines, to review any studies using such techniques in humans. Our initial search retrieved 297 articles listed on MEDLINE, Google Scholar, CINHal and EMBASE. From these studies, 15 studies meeting the eligibility criteria were selected and formed the basis of our systematic *** The study designs, surgical techniques and outcome measures varied between the studies. Although all studies reported improvements in patient outcome measures, this was not necessarily correlated with magnetic resonance imaging findings. Although there were many additional procedures performed, when AMIC was performed in isolation, the results tended to peak at 24 mo before declining. CONCLUSION Although short-term studies suggest improved patient reported outcomes with a variety of scaffolds, surgical techniques and rehabilitation regimes, the literature remains equivocal on whether the defect size and location, and patient factors affect the outcome. Patientbenefit appears to be maintained in the short-tomedium term but more high level studies with extensive and robust validated outcome measures should be conducted to evaluate the medium-and long-term effect of the AMIC procedure.

关键词： Autologous matrix-induced chondrogenesis Cartilage defects Humans,PRISMA

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Optimizing Steering Angle Predictive Convolutional Neural Network for Autonomous Car

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第5期71卷 2285-2302页

作者： Hajira Saleem Faisal Riaz Asadullah shaikh Khairan Rajab Adel Rajab Muhammad akram Mana Saleh Al Reshan Control Automotive and Robotics Lab Affiliated lab of National Center of Robotics and Automation(NCRA HEC Pakistan)and with the Department of Computer Science and Information TechnologyMirpur University of Science and Technology(MUST)Mirpur Azad Kashmir10250Pakistan College of Computer Science and Information System Najran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia College of Computer Science and Engineering University of South FloridaTampa33620United States

Deep learning techniques,particularly convolutional neural networks(CNNs),have exhibited remarkable performance in solving visionrelated problems,especially in unpredictable,dynamic,and challenging *** autonomous vehicles,imitation-learning-based steering angle prediction is viable due to the visual imagery comprehension of *** this regard,globally,researchers are currently focusing on the architectural design and optimization of the hyperparameters of CNNs to achieve the best *** has proven the superiority of metaheuristic algorithms over the manual-tuning of ***,to the best of our knowledge,these techniques are yet to be applied to address the problem of imitationlearning-based steering angle ***,in this study,we examine the application of the bat algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm for the optimization of the CNN model and its hyperparameters,which are employed to solve the steering angle prediction *** validate the performance of each hyperparameters’set and architectural parameters’set,we utilized the Udacity steering angle dataset and obtained the best results at the following hyperparameter set:optimizer,Adagrad;learning rate,0.0052;and nonlinear activation function,exponential linear *** per our findings,we determined that the deep learning models show better results but require more training epochs and time as compared to shallower *** show the superiority of our approach in optimizing CNNs through metaheuristic algorithms as compared with the manual-tuning *** testing was also performed using the model trained with the optimal architecture,which we developed using our approach.

关键词： Bat algorithm convolutional neural network hyperparameters metaheuristic optimization algorithm steering angle prediction

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Anomalous node detection in attributed social networks using dual variational autoencoder with generative adversarial networks

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Data Science and Management 2024年第2期7卷 89-98页

作者： wasim Khan Shafiqul Abidin Mohammad Arif Mohammad Ishrat Mohd Haleem Anwar Ahamed shaikh Nafees Akhtar Farooqui Syed Mohd Faisal Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation VaddeswaramAndhra Pradesh522502India Department of Computer Science Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarhUttar Pradesh202002India Vellore Institute of Technology VelloreTamil Nadu632014India Era University LucknowUttar Pradesh226003India Sandip Foundation NasikMaharashtra422213India

Many types of real-world information systems, including social media and e-commerce platforms, can be modelled by means of attribute-rich, connected networks. The goal of anomaly detection in artificial intelligence is to identify illustrations that deviate significantly from the main distribution of data or that differ from known cases. Anomalous nodes in node-attributed networks can be identified with greater precision if both graph and node attributes are taken into account. Almost all of the studies in this area focus on supervised techniques for spotting outliers. While supervised algorithms for anomaly detection work well in theory, they cannot be applied to real-world applications owing to a lack of labelled data. Considering the possible data distribution, our model employs a dual variational autoencoder (VAE), while a generative adversarial network (GAN) assures that the model is robust to adversarial training. The dual VAEs are used in another capacity: as a fake-node generator. Adversarial training is used to ensure that our latent codes have a Gaussian or uniform distribution. To provide a fair presentation of the graph, the discriminator instructs the generator to generate latent variables with distributions that are more consistent with the actual distribution of the data. Once the model has been learned, the discriminator is used for anomaly detection via reconstruction loss which has been trained to distinguish between the normal and artificial distributions of data. First, using a dual VAE, our model simultaneously captures cross-modality interactions between topological structure and node characteristics and overcomes the problem of unlabeled anomalies, allowing us to better understand the network sparsity and nonlinearity. Second, the proposed model considers the regularization of the latent codes while solving the issue of unregularized embedding techniques that can quickly lead to unsatisfactory representation. Finally, we use the discriminator

关键词： Anomaly detection deep learning Attributed networks autoencoder Dual variational-autoencoder Generative adversarial networks

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Bouncing scenario of general relativistic hydrodynamics in extended gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2021年第2期73卷 96-101页

作者： A Y shaikh B Mishra Department of Mathematics Indira Gandhi MahavidyalayaRalgaon-445402India Department of Mathematics Birla Institute of Technology and Science PilaniHyderabad CampusHyderabud-500078India

In this paper,we have framed bouncing cosmological model of the Universe in the presence of general relativistic hydrodynamics in an extended theory of *** metric assumed here is the flat Friedmann–Robertson–Walker space–time and the stress energy tensor is of perfect *** general relativity(GR)has certain issues with late time cosmic speed up phenomena,here we have introduced an additional matter geometry coupling that described the extended gravity to *** dynamical parameters are derived and *** dynamical behavior of the equation of state parameter has been *** have observed that the bouncing behavior is mostly controlled by the coupling parameter.

关键词： FRW metric extended gravity bouncing scenario energy conditions

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An Efficient and Convenient Synthesis of Imidazolines and Benzimidazoles via Oxidation of Carbon-Nitrogen Bond in Water Media

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2012年第4期30卷 924-928页

作者： shaikh,Kabeer A. Patil,Vishal A. shaikh,Parveen A. Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of ChemistrySir Sayyed CollegeAurangabad-431001MaharashtraIndia

The metal coordination complex K4[Fe（CN）6] is an efficient and environmentally benign catalyst for the syn- thesis of imidazolines and benzimidazoles from various aldehydes and 1,2-diamines in aqueous medium at room... 详细信息

关键词： aldehyde 1,2-diamines Ka[Fe(CN)6] imidazolines benzimidazoles water

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