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中国畜禽种业 2023年第12期19卷 222-230页

作者：尹朗庭 Muhammad waseem 谢婷婷赵君文孙卓宋伊平冯绮钧效梅张丽安立龙广东海洋大学滨海农业学院广东湛江524000

该试验旨在探究在常温和高温环境下饲粮中添加不同剂量姜黄素对罗曼蛋鸡血液免疫指标的影响。该试验的群体为360只27周龄的健康罗曼蛋鸡。随机分为12个组,其中常温对照组和高温对照组饲喂基础饲粮,5个常温处理组与5个高温处理组均分别... 详细信息

该试验旨在探究在常温和高温环境下饲粮中添加不同剂量姜黄素对罗曼蛋鸡血液免疫指标的影响。该试验的群体为360只27周龄的健康罗曼蛋鸡。随机分为12个组,其中常温对照组和高温对照组饲喂基础饲粮,5个常温处理组与5个高温处理组均分别在基础饲粮中添加50、 100、 150、 200、 250 mg/kg姜黄素。常温组饲养环境设置温度为(25±1)℃,高温组饲养环境温度设置为循环高温(32±1)℃8h/d,其余时间为(25±1)℃,所有组湿度维持在65%~80%,试验期为11周。结果显示:在常温环境中,与常温对照组相比,饲粮中添加姜黄素可以显著提高罗曼蛋鸡血清免疫球蛋白G、免疫球蛋白M含量(P<0.05),显著降低血清皮质酮和促炎细胞因子(IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α)含量(P<0.05),在姜黄素浓度为200mg/kg时效果较好;高温环境会导致罗曼蛋鸡清IgG、 IgM含量显著下降(P<0.05),皮质酮和IL-1β、 IL-6、 TNF-α含量显著升高(P<0.05);在高温环境中,饲粮中添加150~200mg/kg姜黄素可以显著提高罗曼蛋鸡血清IgG、 IgM含量(P<0.05),显著降低血清CORT和IL-1β、 IL-6、 TNF-α含量(P<0.05)。可见,当饲粮中添加150~200mg/kg姜黄素时,可显著降低罗曼蛋鸡血清中CORT和促炎性细胞因子含量,显著提高血清IgG、 IgM含量,增强机体免疫力。

关键词：高温姜黄素罗曼蛋鸡免疫指标

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The Effect of Dexamethasone versus Methylprednisolone in the Treatment of COVID-19 Patients in Jordan

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Advances in Infectious Diseases 2023年第3期13卷 508-520页

作者： Jamal Wadi Al Ramahi Nour Hasan Amal Matar Ma’en Maher Al-Ali Lara Abdulhadi Dania Abu Kaf waseem Saadeh Nour Hamdan Hassan Abu Khalaf Mohamed Gharaibeh Hanadi Hamadallah Ala’a Bader Mohammad Atout Sae’ed Moh. Mar’I Tamer Alhamed Department of Medicine School of Medicine The University of Jordan Amman Jordan Clinical Pharmacy Al Khalidi Hospital Amman Jordan Department of General Medicine Al Khalidi Hospital Amman Jordan Department of Clinical Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Yarmouk University Irbid Jordan Department of Medicine The Specialty Hospital Amman Jordan Department of Anesthesia The Specialty Hospital Amman Jordan Department of Pharmacy Jordan Hospital Amman Jordan Department of Pharmacy The Specialty Hospital Amman Jordan

Background: Previous studies focused on the treatment effect of steroids versus no steroids in treating severe COVID-19 patients, a few studies evaluated outcomes for treating those patients with either dexamethasone or methylprednisolone. Currently, we evaluate the difference in mortality associated with treating COVID-19 patients with dexamethasone versus methylprednisolone. Methods: With a retrospective multicenter study, records were reviewed for the admitted patients with severe COVID-19 during the peak of the severe COVID-19 pandemic. All admitted patients on dexamethasone or methylprednisolone were included. Patients were analyzed as all populations and propensity scores matched patients. Propensity scores were calculated for several confounders by the generalized linear model, and a “greedy” near-neighbor matching algorithm was used. Continuous variables with nonnormal distribution were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test. Chi-squared and Fischer exact test analyzed categorical variables. P-values were adjusted by the Bonferroni method for both data cohorts. Body mass index was in categories. Radiological findings were divided into five categories. The outcomes: mortality, the need for home oxygen therapy, recovery, and residual symptoms on discharge were analyzed by an independent two-sample test for equality of proportions (with Yates correction), and logistic regression analysis. Results: Among the 1128 reviewed records, patients on dexamethasone or methylprednisolone were 1071, and the propensity score-matched patients were 784: dexamethasone 393 and methylprednisolone 391. There was no significant difference in the characteristics of patients between the two steroids (p-value and adjusted p-value > 0.05) for most variables. PSM adjusted a few discrepant variables before analysis. The outcome of the unmatched patients demonstrated dexamethasone benefit in the need for home oxygen therapy ( 0.05). However, matched patients demonstrated significantly low

关键词： Dexamethasone Methylprednisolone COVID-19 Mortality Home Oxygen COVID-19 Recovery

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Sleep Paralysis - Cultural Significance and Its Management

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Psychosomatic Medicine Research 2019年第2期1卷 19-25页

作者： Javed Ather Siddiqui Shazia Farheen Qureshi Abdul Khaliq Alghamdi waseem M Marei Department of Psychiatry Mental Health HospitalTaifSaudi Arabia Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital MumbaiIndia Government Medical College Aurangabad (Maharashtra) India Consultant Psychiatrist Department of PsychiatristMental Health HospitalTaifSaudi Arabia Arab board of Psychiatry Saudi Arabia Jordanian board Psychiatry Jordan

Sleep paralysis (SP) is a benign,transient episode of immobility and it lasts a few seconds to a few *** can occur while falling asleep or on *** is a condition of unknown etiology and all the skeletal muscles are almost ‘paralyzed’.It leads to an inability to speak or move but individual remains *** review summarizes the existential clinical literature on sleep paralysis most relevant to practitioners;also summarizes the many historical and artistic manifestations of SP in different *** also throws light on the available Arabic literature and others as per the aim of the *** this review,literature search using engines was carried out,and review papers and original research articles were *** start with a review which summarizes the collection of symptoms,prevalence rate,risk factors and etiological theories,characteristics and classification of the SP over the past years up to the present time,also the management in the form of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy as well as the cultural significances in different *** plays an important role in the genesis and maintenance of many supernatural beliefs such as nocturnal alien abductions,demonic and ghost attacks in individuals with intact reality testing.

关键词： Sleep paralysis Meditation Muscle relaxation therapy Rapid eye movement sleep Sleep hygiene

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Feasibility and physics potential of detecting ^(8)B solar neutrinos at JUNO

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第2期45卷 93-110页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Nawab Ali Fengpeng An Guangpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André Didier Auguste Andrej Babic Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Enrico Bernieri David Biare Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Max Buesken Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Pingping Chen Po-An Chen Shaomin Chen Shenjian Chen Xurong Chen Yi-Wen Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zhang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng Alexander Chepurnov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Anna Chuvashova Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti Di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Salvatore Costa Flavio Dal Corso Christophe De La Taille Jiawei Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Wilfried Depnering Marco Diaz Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Damien Dornic Evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Lukas Fajt Donghua Fan Lei Fan Can Fang Jian Fang Marco Fargetta Anna Fatkina Dmitry Fedoseev Vladko Fekete Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Richard Ford Andrey Formozov Amélie Fournier Haonan Gan Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Alexandre Göttel Christoph Genster Marco Giammarchi Agnese Giaz Nunzio Giudice Franco Giuliani Maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Oleg Gorchakov Yuri Gornushkin Marco Grassi Christian Grewing Maxim Gromov Vasily Gromov Minghao Gu Xiaofei Gu Yu Gu Mengyun Guan Nunzio Guardone Maria Gul Cong Guo Jingyuan Guo Wanlei Guo Xinheng Guo Yuhang Guo Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner Ran Han Yan Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro RioBrazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physics BeijingChina North China Electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of Electronic Science and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina East China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Physics National Chiao-Tung University Hsinchu National United University Miao-Li Department of Physics National T

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main *** of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for^8B solar neutrino measurements,such as its low-energy threshold,high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors,and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator *** this paper,we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting^8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process.A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable,assuming that the intrinsic radioactive background^(238)U and^(232)Th in the liquid scintillator can be controlled to 10^(-17)g/*** ten years of data acquisition,approximately 60,000 signal and 30,000 background events are *** large sample will enable an examination of the distortion of the recoil electron spectrum that is dominated by the neutrino flavor transformation in the dense solar matter,which will shed new light on the inconsistency between the measured electron spectra and the predictions of the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation *** m^(2)_(21)=4.8times10^(-5);(7.5times10^(-5))eV^(2),JUNO can provide evidence of neutrino oscillation in the Earth at approximately the 3sigma(2sigma)level by measuring the non-zero signal rate variation with respect to the solar zenith ***,JUNO can simultaneously measureDelta m^2_(21)using^8B solar neutrinos to a precision of 20% or better,depending on the central value,and to sub-percent precision using reactor antineutrinos.A comparison of these two measurements from the same detector will help understand the current mild inconsistency between the value of Delta m^2_(21)reported by solar neutrino experiments and the KamLAND experiment.

关键词： neutrino oscillation solar neutrino JUNO

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