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Protocol for a randomized controlled trial of electroacupuncture in the management of patients with axial spondyloarthritis in Singapore(E-AcuSpA)

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Rheumatology & Autoimmunity 2021年第2期1卷 104-114页

作者： warren fong Yu Heng Kwan Su-An Quek Ader Lim Chiah Yuen Wong Shin Yoong Chua Hui Chin Tan Clara Eng Choy Tip Tan Bao Qiang Dong Youyi Huang Chuen Seng Tan Bee Choo Tai Ting Hui Woon Jie Kie Phang Hwee Ling Koh Ying Ying Leung Julian Thumboo TrulsØstbye Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Singapore General HospitalSingaporeSingapore Duke-NUS Medical School SingaporeSingapore Department of Medicine Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Internal Medicine Residency SingHealthSingaporeSingapore Programme in Health Services and Systems Research Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingaporeSingapore Department of Pharmacy National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore Singapore Thong Chai Medical Institution SingaporeSingapore Acupuncture and Tuina College Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShenyangLiaoningP.R.China Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore

Background:Despite therapeutic advances,treatment of patients with axial spondyloarthritis(axSpA)continue to pose as a challenge as many do not respond well to conventional Western medications,such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs(NSAIDs)and biologic diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs(bDMARDs).Hence,acupuncture is a possible *** studies found electroacupuncture to be better than manual acupuncture,though no trials have been conducted in patients with *** clinical trial aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy,safety,and cost-effectiveness of electroacupuncture compared to manual acupuncture for patients with ***/Design:This randomized controlled trial will recruit 100 patients diagnosed with axSpA,who have active disease despite NSAIDs and *** patients will be randomized to receive either electroacupuncture or manual acupuncture in a 1:1 *** participants will receive standard rheumatologic care in addition to 20 acupuncture *** mean difference in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index score between the 2 groups over 12 weeks will serve as the primary *** outcomes include improvements in other clinical,quality of life,and economic outcomes over 24 *** adverse events will be ***:Results from this trial may provide evidence regarding the clinical effectiveness,safety,and cost-effectiveness of electroacupuncture compared to manual acupuncture for patients with axSpA,and guide implementation into clinical *** of this trial include the lack of patient blinding,use of a repeated measures design,and possible variation in acupuncture technique amongst the various Traditional Chinese Medicine practitioners.

关键词： axial spondyloarthritis complementary and alternative medicine electroacupuncture randomized controlled trial Traditional Chinese Medicine

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Cementomimetics——constructing a cementum-like biomineralized microlayer via amelogenin-derived peptides

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International Journal of Oral Science 2012年第2期4卷 69-77页

作者： Mustafa Gungormus Ersin E Oren Jeremy A Horst Hanson fong Marketa Hnilova Martha J Somerman Malcolm L Snead Ram Samudrala Candan Tamerler Mehmet Sarikaya Genetically Engineered Materials Science and Engineering Center and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of WashingtonSeattleUSA Departmentof Orofacial Sciences University of California at San FranciscoSan FranciscoUSA Laboratory of Oral Connective Tissue Biology National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin DiseasesNational Institutes of HealthBethesdaUSA Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology Ostrow School of Dentistry of the University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesUSA Department of Microbiology University of WashingtonSeattleUSA

Cementum is the outer-, mineralized-tissue covering the tooth root and an essential part of the system of periodontal tissue that anchors the tooth to the bone. Periodontal disease results from the destructive behavior of the host elicited by an infectious biofilm adhering to the tooth root and left untreated, may lead to tooth loss. We describe a novel protocol for identifying peptide sequences from native proteins with the potential to repair damaged dental tissues by controlling hydroxyapatite biomineralization. Using amelogenin as a case study and a bioinformatics scoring matrix, we identified regions within amelogenin that are shared with a set of hydroxyapatite-binding peptides （HABPs） previously selected by phage display. One 22-amino acid long peptide regions referred to as amelogenin-derived peptide 5 （ADP5） was shown to facilitate cell-free formation of a cementum-like hydroxyapatite mineral layer on demineralized human root dentin that, in turn, supported attachment of periodontal ligament cells in vitro. Our findings have several implications in peptide-assisted mineral formation that mimic biomineralization. By further elaborating the mechanism for protein control over the biomineral formed, we afford new insights into the evolution of protein-mineral interactions. By exploiting small peptide domains of native proteins, our understanding of structure-function relationships of biomineralizing proteins can be extended and these peptides can be utilized to engineer mineral formation. Finally, the cementomimetic layer formed by ADP5 has the potential clinical application to repair diseased root surfaces so as to promote the regeneration of periodontal tissues and thereby reduce the morbiditv associated with tooth loss.

关键词： amelogenin amelogenin-derived peptides bioinformatics biomineralization cementomimetics cementum demineral-ization remineralization

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食管贲门重复癌及重复高级别上皮内瘤变患病队列分析

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肿瘤防治研究 2008年第2期35卷 128-129,148页

作者：陈志峰靳国良侯俊郭翠兰白文龙乔翠云高峰宋国慧孟凡书河北省肿瘤研究所石家庄050011 河北省磁县肿瘤防治所

目的从经典的重复癌诊断和WHO肿瘤新分类两个标准，分析食管癌高发区食管贲门重复癌和重复高级别上皮内瘤变患病情况。方法选择河北省磁县2013例40-69岁队列人群为样本。根据WHO新分类标准，将食管鳞状上皮的重度不典型增生、原位癌和... 详细信息

目的从经典的重复癌诊断和WHO肿瘤新分类两个标准，分析食管癌高发区食管贲门重复癌和重复高级别上皮内瘤变患病情况。方法选择河北省磁县2013例40-69岁队列人群为样本。根据WHO新分类标准，将食管鳞状上皮的重度不典型增生、原位癌和贲门腺上皮重度不典型增生、粘膜内癌划为高级别上皮内瘤变（HIN）。对食管和贲门病理同时为HIN的作为重复HIN诊断；食管贲门重复癌仍采用warren标准。结果以warren的诊断标准统计，食管贲门重复癌患病率为0．01％（2／2013），占食管贲门原位癌、粘膜内癌和早期浸润癌总检出的2．2％（2／88）；重复HIN患病率0．2％（4／2013），占HIN总检出的3．3％（4／123）。结论磁县40-65岁人群食管贲门重复癌和重复HIN患病率相对较高。

关键词：重复癌重复高级别上皮内瘤变食管贲门队列

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