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Destructing surfactant network in nanoemulsions by positively charged magnetic nanorods to enhance oil-water separation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2022年第8期34卷 112-121页

作者： Yongjiao Xiong Xiangfeng Huang Lexue Li wanqi liu Jialu Zhang Mengfan He Jia liu Lijun Lu Kaiming Peng College of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseMinistry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water EnvironmentTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The separation of ultrafine oil droplets from wasted nanoemulsions stabilized with high concentration of surfactants is precondition for oil reuse and the safe discharge of effluent.However, the double barriers of the interfacial film and network structures formed by surfactants in nanoemulsions significantly impede the oil-water separation. To destroy these surfactant protective layers, we proposed a newly-developed polyethyleneimine micelle template approach to achieve simultaneous surface charge manipulation and morphology transformation of magnetic nanospheres to magnetic nanorods. The results revealed that positively charged magnetic nanospheres exhibited limited separation performance of nanoemulsions, with a maximum chemical oxygen demand(COD) removal of 50%, whereas magnetic nanorods achieved more than 95% COD removal in less than 30 s. The magnetic nanorods were also applicable to wasted nanoemulsions from different sources and exhibited excellent resistance to wide pH changes. Owing to their unique one-dimensional structure, the interfacial dispersion of magnetic nanorods was significantly promoted, leading to the efficient capture of surfactants and widespread destruction of both the interfacial film and network structure, which facilitated droplet merging into the oil phase. The easy-toprepare and easy-to-tune strategy in this study paves a feasible avenue to simultaneously tailor surface charge and morphology of magnetic nanoparticles, and reveals the huge potential of morphology manipulation for producing high-performance nanomaterials to be applied in complex interfacial interaction process. We believe that the newly-developed magnetic-nanorods significantly contribute to hazardous oily waste remediation and advances technology evolution toward problematic oil-pollution control.

关键词： Nanoemulsions Surface charge Magnetic nanorods Surfactant Interfacial film Oil-water separation

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Incomplete data management： a survey

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2018年第1期12卷 4-25页

作者： Xiaoye MIAO Yunjun GAO Su GUO wanqi liu College of Computer Science Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China The Key Lab of Big Data Intelligent Computing of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

Incomplete data accompanies our life processes and covers almost all fields of scientific studies, as a result of delivery failure, no power of battery, accidental loss, etc. However, how to model, index, and query incomplete data in- curs big challenges. For example, the queries struggling with incomplete data usually have dissatisfying query results due to the improper incompleteness handling methods. In this pa- per, we systematically review the management of incomplete data, including modelling, indexing, querying, and handling methods in terms of incomplete data. We also overview sev- eral application scenarios of incomplete data, and summa- rize the existing systems related to incomplete data. It is our hope that this survey could provide insights to the database community on how incomplete data is managed, and inspire database researchers to develop more advanced processing techniques and tools to cope with the issues resulting from incomplete data in the real world.

关键词： incomplete data query processing indexing,application system

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成人水痘-带状疱疹病毒相关颅内感染5例临床分析

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临床荟萃 2024年第2期39卷 149-154页

作者：刘婉琦樊树芹庄瑞雪贺峰刘振川解忠祥锦州医科大学辽宁锦州121000 临沂市人民医院护理部山东临沂276000 临沂市人民医院神经内科ICU 山东临沂276000 山东第二医科大学临床医学院山东潍坊261000

目的探讨水痘-带状疱疹病毒(varicella zoster virus,VZV)相关颅内感染的临床特点,脑脊液及影像学表现,治疗及转归,为临床诊治提供参考。方法回顾性总结2019年4月至2023年4月临沂市人民医院神经内科收治的5例VZV患者的临床资料,对其临... 详细信息

目的探讨水痘-带状疱疹病毒(varicella zoster virus,VZV)相关颅内感染的临床特点,脑脊液及影像学表现,治疗及转归,为临床诊治提供参考。方法回顾性总结2019年4月至2023年4月临沂市人民医院神经内科收治的5例VZV患者的临床资料,对其临床表现、辅助检查、治疗及预后进行分析。结果5例VZV相关颅内感染患者男性多于女性,年龄(53.6±10.9)岁,急性起病,均有前驱感染病史。临床表现均有头痛、发热和局灶神经功能障碍。影像学检查可无明显异常或脑实质受累,脑实质受累时病灶累及幕上及幕下,可合并出血。脑脊液检查表现为5例白细胞增高[(399.4±84.20)×10^(6)/L],4例氯化物降低[(107.65±7.17)mmol/L],5例蛋白含量均明显升高[(2.85±1.33)g/L],4例脑脊液糖/血糖<0.6,(0.52±0.05)。5例患者均通过脑脊液宏基因组二代测序(metagenomics next-generation sequencing,mNGS)检查确诊。抗病毒治疗整体预后良好。结论VZV颅内感染中老年起病,趋于年轻化。临床症状轻重取决于感染是否累及脑实质。脑脊液与结核性脑膜炎脑脊液表现类似。mNGS检测可提高鉴别敏感性、准确性。及早对因对症治疗大多数患者预后相对良好。

关键词：水痘-带状疱疹病毒感染宏基因组二代测序结核性脑膜炎颅内感染中枢神经系统成人

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Metal–organic framework wafer enabled fast response radiation detection with ultra-low dark current

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2988-2993页

作者： Meng Xu Jianxi liu Wei Wu Yang Chen Donghao Ma Sixin Chen wanqi Jie Menghua Zhu Yadong Xu State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing MIIT Key Laboratory of Radiation Detection Materials and Devices&School of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

Semiconductive metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)have attracted great interest for the electronic applications.However,dark currents of present hybrid organic–inorganic materials are 1000–10,000 times higher than those of commercial inorganic detectors,leading to poor charge transportation.Here,we demonstrate a ZIF-8(Zn(mim)_(2),mim=2-methylimidazolate)wafer with ultra-low dark current of 1.27 pA·mm^(-2) under high electric fields of 322 V·mm^(-1).The isostatic pressing preparation process provides ZIF-8 wafers with good transmittance.Besides,the presence of redox-active metals and small spatial separation between components promotes the charge hopping.The ZIF-8-based semiconductor detector shows promising X-ray detection sensitivity of 70.82μC·Gy^(-1)·cm^(-2) with low doses exposures,contributing to superior X-ray imaging capability with a relatively high spatial resolution of 1.2 lp·mm^(-1).Simultaneously,good peak discrimination with the energy resolution of~43.78%is disclosed when the detector is illuminated by uncollimated 241Am@5.48 MeVα-particles.These results provide a broad prospect of MOFs for future radiation detection applications.

关键词： MOFs lead-free α-particles X-ray detection and imaging dark current fast response

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Gene characterization and phylogenetic analysis of four mitochondrial genomes in Caenogastropoda

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第2期43卷 137-150页

作者： Jiangyong Qu wanqi Yang Xindong Teng Li Xu Dachuan Zhang Zhikai Xing Shuang Wang Xiumei liu Lijun Wang Xumin Wang College of Life Science Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China Qingdao International Travel Healthcare Center Qingdao 266071China Qingdao Dagang Customs Qingdao 266071China

Caenogastropoda is a highly diverse group,containing~60%of all existing gastropods.Species in this subclass predominantly inhabit marine environments and have a high ecological and economic value.Owing to the increase in relevant phylogenetic studies,our understanding of between species relatedness in Caenogastropoda has improved.However,the biodiversity,taxonomic status,and phylogenetic relationships of this group remain unclear.In the present study,we performed next-generation sequencing of four complete mitochondrial genomes from three families(Buccinidae,Columbellidae,and Cypraeidae)and the four mitogenomes were classical circular structures,with a length of 16177 bp in Volutharpa ampullacea,16244 bp in Mitrella albuginosa,16926bp in Mauritia arabica asiatica and 15422 bp in Erronea errones.Base composition analysis indicated that whole sequences were biased toward A and T.Then compared them with 171 complete mitochondrial genomes of Caenogastropoda.The phylogenetic relationship of Caenogastropoda derived from Maximum Likelihood(ML)and Bayesian Inference(BI)trees constructed based on CDS sequences was consistent with the results of traditional morphological analysis,with all three families showing close relationships.This study supported Caenogastropoda at the molecular level as a separate clade of Mollusca.According to our divergence time estimations,Caenogastropoda was formed during the middle Triassic period(~247.2–237 Ma).Our novel mitochondrial genomes provide evidence for the speciation of Caenogastropoda in addition to elucidating the mitochondrial genomic evolution of this subclass.

关键词： mitochondrial genome phylogenetic analysis Caenogastropoda

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超疏水三维多孔材料在乳化液油水分离中的应用研究进展

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化工进展 2022年第12期41卷 6557-6572页

作者：梁格黄翔峰刘婉琪熊永娇彭开铭同济大学环境科学与工程学院上海200092

超疏水三维多孔材料基于润湿性和毛细作用可有效吸附回收水中浮油,近年来在乳化液的油水分离中也得到应用。本文重点从超疏水三维多孔材料的设计制备、对乳化液的油水分离效果、油滴在材料中的分离机制3个方面展开分析与评价。文中指出... 详细信息

超疏水三维多孔材料基于润湿性和毛细作用可有效吸附回收水中浮油,近年来在乳化液的油水分离中也得到应用。本文重点从超疏水三维多孔材料的设计制备、对乳化液的油水分离效果、油滴在材料中的分离机制3个方面展开分析与评价。文中指出:材料设计制备方面,以海绵为主的多孔材料主要通过修饰低表面能物质和构建粗糙结构获得超亲油疏水性,疏水改性后的材料具备较高的油吸附容量(31~131g/g)。乳化液油水分离评价方面,超疏水三维多孔材料处理的对象多为O/W模型乳化液,油浓度低、表面活性剂浓度低、液滴粒径为微米级,少见对实际乳化液的处理;应用方式包括基于吸附作用的浸泡处理和吸附协同拦截作用的过滤处理两类;分析发现影响油水分离效果的关键是材料的孔径、表面疏水性和带电性。作用机制方面,疏水多孔材料吸附乳化油的作用过程仍停留在理论推测层面,主要观点为材料通过笼状孔道结构和疏水表面高效捕集和吸附油滴,油滴聚并破乳形成油层而被分离。虽然超疏水三维多孔材料在乳化液油水分离应用研究中取得了一定进展,但仍需探究其对实际废乳化液的适用性,设计开发连续分离设备以实现工程应用;结合原位观测、数值模拟、力学解析等方法解析油滴在多孔材料中的迁移转化规律和关键环节,以揭示其作用机制。

关键词：乳化液超疏水多孔材料吸附聚并

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Effectiveness and safety of acupuncture in treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms:a systematic review and Meta-analysis

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第1期44卷 16-26页

作者： liu Tingting liu Tongou liu Mingfu School of Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Medicine Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China First Clinical College of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wuhan 430000China Department of Acupuncture and Tuina Affiliated Hospital of Hubei University of Traditional Chinese MedicineHubei Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineWuhan 430000China

OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of acupuncture(AM)in the treatment of pregnancyrelated symptoms such as acute vomiting during pregnancy.METHODS:We comprehensively searched the available literature up to November 2021,including Pub Med,Embase,Cochrane Library,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,and China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database,for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on AM for the treatment of severe vomiting,insomnia,pharyngeal and pelvic pain,mood abnormalities,and dyspepsia during pregnancy.RESULTS:Sixteen RCTs with a cumulative sample size of 1178 cases were included.Of these,964 patients were included in the Meta-analysis.The Meta-analysis results showed that AM was more efficient than Western medicine in treating discomfort during pregnancy[odds ratio(OR)=1.19,95%confidence interval(CI)(1.11,1.28),P<0.01].AM was better than the control group in improving the visual analog scale scores[standard mean difference(SMD)=0.62,95%CI(0.53,0.71),P<0.01].AM was superior to the control group in improving Numerical Rating Scale(NRS)symptom scores[OR=7.31,95%CI(3.36,15.94),P<0.01].There was no significant difference in adverse effects between the AM and sham-AM groups and the analgesic drug group[OR=0.70,95%CI(0.39,1.28),P=0.25],but the treatment and control groups had mild adverse effects with a low incidence.CONCLUSIONS:AM is more effective than other treatments or pharmacotherapy alone in the treatment of pregnancy-related symptoms,and is relatively safe.However,the quality of the included trials was rather poor,and high-quality studies are required to confirm our findings.

关键词： acupuncture pregnancy nausea vomiting sleep initiation and maintenance disorders low back pain pelvic pain mood abnormalities Meta-analysis systematic review

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建设“21世纪海上丝绸之路”背景下中国海洋文化产业的内涵、使命与前景

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文化创新比较研究 2022年第24期6卷 105-108页

作者：刘婉琪上海海事大学马克思主义学院上海201306

中国海洋文化产业对助力“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设、海洋强国建设具有深远的时代意义。中国海洋文化产业的内涵丰富,“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设给中国海洋文化产业带来新的机遇与挑战。该文在阐述中国海洋文化产业内涵的基础上,结合... 详细信息

中国海洋文化产业对助力“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设、海洋强国建设具有深远的时代意义。中国海洋文化产业的内涵丰富,“21世纪海上丝绸之路”建设给中国海洋文化产业带来新的机遇与挑战。该文在阐述中国海洋文化产业内涵的基础上,结合目前海洋文化产业呈现的种种现实问题,从政府战略统筹规划、市场经济指标、科技创新驱动、国际合作空间等,探寻新时代中国海洋文化产业发展路径。

关键词：中国海洋文化产业 “21世纪海上丝绸之路” 国家软实力

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超润湿膜在乳化液破乳中的应用及作用机制

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化学进展 2022年第3期34卷 580-592页

作者：尹晓庆陈玮豪邓博苑张佳路刘婉琪彭开铭同济大学环境科学与工程学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室上海200092

超润湿膜材料由于对水和油有独特的润湿性质,可显著提高膜材料处理乳化液的通量,有效缓解严重的膜污染问题,因此在乳化液废水处理领域受到越来越多的重视。本文从超润湿膜的设计制备、分离效果和作用机制三个方面进行分析和总结。超润... 详细信息

超润湿膜材料由于对水和油有独特的润湿性质,可显著提高膜材料处理乳化液的通量,有效缓解严重的膜污染问题,因此在乳化液废水处理领域受到越来越多的重视。本文从超润湿膜的设计制备、分离效果和作用机制三个方面进行分析和总结。超润湿膜材料包括超亲水膜、Janus膜和功能位点膜,主要通过构建亲水表面和粗糙结构进行膜的设计制备,其中静电纺丝法合成的交联纤维膜由于可以突破筛分效应对膜孔径的限制,在乳化液分离中具有较好的应用前景。同时,归纳超亲水膜的滤水破乳模式和Janus膜的集油破乳模式,前者具有操作压力低、过滤通量高、抗污染性能好的特点,后者具有高纯度集油的特点;并分析膜润湿性、膜孔径、膜上功能位点等膜结构性质和表面活性剂浓度大小等因素对乳化液破乳分离效能的影响规律。最后,总结液滴在膜垂向和切向上的迁移转化规律,以及在Janus膜集油破乳过程中液滴穿透过膜的机制及其力学分析探讨,该部分研究当前主要是基于液滴形态变化的推测和力学的定性分析,对于相关机制的实证和定量的力学分析还有待进一步探究。

关键词：含油废水乳化液表面活性剂超润湿膜分离

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Removal of Cr(Ⅵ)by glutaraldehyde-crosslinked chitosan encapsulating microscale zero-valent iron:Synthesis,mechanism,and longevity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 115-128页

作者： Yijun Duan Fang liu Xiang liu Miao Li School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Transportation Institute of Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010070China

Microscale zero-valent iron(mZVI)has shown great potential for groundwater Cr(Ⅵ)remediation.However,low Cr(Ⅵ)removal capacity caused by passivation restricted the wide use of mZVI.We prepared mZVI/GCS by encapsulating mZVI in a porous glutaraldehydecrosslinked chitosan matrix,and the formation of the passivation layer was alleviated by reducing the contact between zero-valent iron particles.The average pore diameter of mZVI/GCS was 8.775 nm,which confirmed the mesoporous characteristic of this material.Results of batch experiments demonstrated that mZVI/GCS exhibited high Cr(Ⅵ)removal efficiency in a wide range of pH(2-10)and temperature(5-35℃).Common groundwater coexisting ions slightly affected m ZVI/GCS.The material showed great reusability,and the average Cr(Ⅵ)removal efficiency was 90.41%during eight cycles.In this study,we also conducted kinetics and isotherms analysis.Pseudo-second-order model was the most matched kinetics model.The Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption process was fitted by both Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms models,and the maximum Langmuir adsorption capacity of m ZVI/GCS reached243.63 mg/g,which is higher than the adsorption capacities of materials reported in most of the previous studies.Notably,the column capacity for Cr(Ⅵ)removal of a mZVI/GCS-packed column was 6.4 times higher than that of a mZVI-packed column in a 50-day experiment.Therefore,mZVI/GCS with a porous structure effectively relieved passivation problems of mZVI and showed practical application prospects as groundwater Cr(Ⅵ)remediation material with practical application prospects.

关键词： Chitosan Glutaraldehyde mZVI Cr(Ⅵ) Groundwater

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