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Myo-inositol supplement helps the performance of seawater-acclimated Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus

Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第4期9卷 597-602页

作者： Behnam Foroutan Pattira Pongtippatee Chompoonut Kerdmusic wanna sirimanapong Rapeepun Vanichviriyakit Boonsirm Withyachumnarnkul Faculty of Innovative Agriculture and Fishery Establishment Project Prince of Songkla UniversitySurat Thani84100Thailand Veterinary Aquatic Animal Research Health Care Unit Department of Clinical Sciences and Public HealthFaculty of Veterinary ScienceMahidol UniversityNakhonpathom73170Thailand Department of Anatomy and Centex Shrimp Faculty of ScienceMahidol UniversityRama 6 Rd.Bangkok10400Thailand AquaAcademy Farm Tha ChanaSurat Thani84170Thailand Disciplines of Excellence in Sustainable Aquaculture Prince of Songkla UniversityHat YaiSongkhla90112Thailand

Seawater(SW)-acclimated Nile tilapia,Oreochromis niloticus,reared under a salinity 30 environment had lower growth and survival than the freshwater(FW)-acclimated *** was hypothesized that cells of the SW-acclimated fish had not been able to synthesize an adequate level of a compatible osmolyte,myo-inositol(MI),in adjusting to the salinity 30 *** this study,MI supplements,at 250,500,and 750 mg/kg pellets,were provided to the fish through *** the 30-day feeding trial,the following parameters were determined:final body weights;survival;biomass increase;feed conversion ratio(FCR);plasma osmolality and ions;and two transcripts in the gills mips250 and mipa1 encoding enzymes responsible for MI *** SW-acclimated *** receiving 500-mg MI supplement had significantly higher survival,biomass increase,and lower FCR than those of the SW-acclimated fish receiving no *** 500-mg MI supplemental level,the increasing values of plasma osmolality and Na+observed in SW-acclimated fish were significantly *** transcript mipa1,but not mips250,was markedly up-regulated in the SW-acclimated ***,compared with that of the FW-acclimated ***,MI at 500-mg supplement attenuated the up-regulation *** study suggests that MI supplement at the optimum level enhanced the performance of SW-acclimated ***,and through yet unknown mechanisms,attenuated some of their physiological responses to the osmotic stress.

关键词： Osmotic stress Seawater Nile tilapia Myo-inositol Mips Mipa

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