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Gene editing particle system as a therapeutic approach for drug-resistant colorectal cancer

Nano Research 2020年第6期13卷 1576-1585页

作者： Jee-Yeon Ryu You jung Choi Eun-Jeong Won Emmanuel Hui Ho-Shik Kim Young-Seok Cho Tae-Jong yoon Laboratory of Nanopharmacy College of PharmacyResearch Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology(RIPST)Ajou UniversitySuwon16499Republic of Korea Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal MedicineSeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul06591Republic of Korea Moogene Medi Co. Ltd.Seongnam13488Republic of Korea

The epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)pathway plays an important role in the progression of colorectal cancer(CRC).Anti-EGFR drugs based on antibodies have been widely used for treating CRC through inducing the cell death ***,the majority of CRC patients will inevitably develop drug-resistance during anti-EGFR drug treatment,which is mainly caused by a point mutation in the KRAS *** developed a nanoliposomal(NL)particle containing the Cas9 protein and a single-guide RNA(sgRNA)complex(Cas9-RNP),for genomic editing of the KRAS *** NL particle is composed of bio-compatible lipid compounds that can effectively encapsulate *** modifying the NL particle to include the appropriate antibody,it can specifically recognize EGFR expressing CRC and effectively deliver the gene-editing *** conditions of NL treatment were optimized using a KRAS mutated CRC in vivo mouse *** with KRAS-mutated CRC showed drug resistance against cetuximab,a therapeutic antibody *** treating the mice with the KRAS gene-editing NL particles,the implanted tumors showed a dramatic decrease in *** results demonstrated that this genomic editing complex has great potential as a therapeutic carrier system for the treatment of drug-resistant cancer caused by a point mutation.

关键词： nanoliposome clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat and associated Cas9 nuclease(CRISPR/Cas9) KRAS mutation drug-resistance colorectal cancer

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Second to fourth digit ratio： a predictor of adult penile ength

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第5期13卷 710-714页

作者： In Ho Choi Khae Hawn Kim Han jung Sang Jin yoon Soo Woong Kim Tae Beom Kim Department of Urology Gachon University Gil Hospital Incheon Korea Department of Urology Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul Korea

The second to fourth digit ratio （2D：4D） has been proposed as a putative biomarker for prenatal testosterone and covaries with the sensitivity of the androgen receptor （AR）. Both prenatal testosterone and the AR play a central role in penile growth. In this study, we investigated the relationship between digit ratio and penile length. Korean men who were hospitalized for urological surgery at a single tertiary academic centre were examined in this study, and 144 men aged 20 years or older who gave informed consent were prospectively enrolled. Right-hand second- and fourth-digit lengths were measured by a single investigator prior to measurement of penile length. Under anaesthesia, flaccid and stretched penile lengths were measured by another investigator who did not measure nor have any the information regarding the digit lengths. Univariate and multivariate analysis using linear regression models showed that only height was a significant predictive factor for flaccid penile length （univariate analysis： r=0. 185, P=-0.026; multivariate analysis： r=-0.172, P=0.038） and that only digit ratio was a significant predictive factor for stretched penile length （univariate analysis： r=-0.216, P=0.009; multivariate analysis： r=-0.201, P=0.024; stretched penile length=-9.201 xdigit ratio ＋ 20.577）. Based on this evidence, we suggest that the digit ratio can predict adult penile size and that the effects of prenatal testosterone may in part explain the differences in adult penile length.

关键词： digit ratio flaccid penile length stretched penile length

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Mononeuropathy multiplex associated with systemic vasculitis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第7期9卷 1741-1747页

作者： Hyun Jun Chae jung Woo Kim Yae Lim Lee Jeong Hwan Park Sang yoon Lee Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSeoul National University HospitalSeoul 07061South Korea Department of Pathology Seoul National University College of MedicineSMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061South Korea Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Seoul National University College of MedicineSMG-SNU Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061South Korea

BACKGROUND Vasculitis,a systemic disorder with inflammation of blood vessel walls,can develop broad spectrum of signs and symptoms according to involvement of various organs,and therefore,early diagnosis of vasculitis is *** herein describe a patient who developed a special case of systemic vasculitis with mononeuropathy multiplex,rectal perforation and antiphospholipid syndrome(APS)presented with pulmonary *** SUMMARY A 61-year-old woman visited hospital with complaints of myalgia and occasional *** was initially diagnosed as proctitis and treated with antibiotics,however,there was no *** addition,she also complained right foot drop with hypesthesia,and left 2^(nd) and 3^(rd) finger tingling *** underwent nerve conduction study for evaluation,and it revealed sensorimotor polyneuropathy in the left arm and bilateral *** sural nerve biopsy strongly suggested vasculitic *** on nerve biopsy and clinical manifestation,she was diagnosed with vasculitis and treated with immunosuppressive *** treatment,sudden rectal perforation and pulmonary thromboembolism occurred,and further laboratory study suggested probable concomitant *** Hartmann operation was performed for rectal perforation,and anti-coagulation therapy was started for *** few cycles of immunosuppressive therapy,tingling sensation and weakness in her hand and foot had been partially recovered and vasculitis was considered to be *** Vasculitis can be presented with a variety of signs and symptoms,therefore,clinicians should always consider the possibility of diagnosis.

关键词： Systemic Vasculitis Peripheral nervous system diseases Mononeuropathies Antiphospholipid syndrome Pulmonary embolism Case report

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3D Nanoprinting with Charged Aerosol Particles-An Overview

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Accounts of Materials Research 2021年第11期2卷 1117-1128页

作者： Wooik jung Peter V.Pikhitsa yoon-Ho jung Jooyeon Shin Minsung Han Mansoo Choi Global Frontier Center for Multiscale Energy Systems Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Mechanical Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

CONSPECTUS:Three-dimensional(3D)printing is a revolutionary technology allowing rapid,cost-effectively,and flexible design of desired 3D *** this regard,various techniques for downscaling 3D printing have been developed based on several methodologies in the past decades to exploit the advantages of 3D printing at the micro/*** development of 3D nanoprinting techniques has provided a method to design unique and sophisticated nanoscale 3D objects enabling functional applications that are thus far constrained with conventional planar nanomanufacturing processes such as photolithography and electron beam ***,the versatile and practical realization of 3D nanoprinting in a broad science and engineering field remains challenging due to limitations such as feature size resolution,suitable materials,and design ***,innovative 3D nanoprinting techniques are required to overcome current *** this Account,we describe our achievements in developing 3D nanoprinting with charged aerosols relying on the physics behind counteracting electric *** introduce the generation of charged aerosols,the most feasible in the broad range of fundamental building blocks(mainly all types of metals and alloys,their oxides,polymers,and organics)for 3D ***,charged aerosols can be processed at ambient conditions *** aerosols could be precisely controlled and delivered for the assembly,using electric fields of complicated configurations despite the Brownian diffusion and other chaotic *** converging electric fields are formed around openings by the interactions of two electric *** of the electric fields comes from a negatively biased *** contrast,the counteracting electric field comes from the positive ions distributed on a prepatterned dielectric layer over the *** a result,the positively charged aerosols are focused through these fields to grow with nanoscale resolution only

关键词： printing aerosol lifting

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Devastating complication of negative pressure wound therapy after deep inferior epigastric perforator free flap surgery:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第1期11卷 143-149页

作者： SooA Lim Dong Yun Lee BumSik Kim jung Soo yoon Yea Sik Han SuRak Eo Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery DongGuk University Medical CenterGoYang 10326South Korea

BACKGROUND Thermal injuries on free transferred or replanted tissues resulting from loss of sensibility are an infrequent *** require immediate and appropriate management before they progress to an irreversible *** negative pressure wound therapy(NPWT)can prevent wound progression by increasing microcirculation,the inappropriate application of NPWT on complicationthreatened transferred and replanted tissues can induce an adverse *** SUMMARY A 48-year-old woman who underwent immediate breast reconstruction with a deep inferior epigastric artery perforator free *** applying a heating pad directly to the flap site,she sustained a deep second to third-degree contact burn over 30%of the transferred flap on postoperative 7 *** the necrotic changes had progressed,we applied an NPWT dressing over the burned area after en-bloc debridement of the transferred tissues on postoperative 21 *** 4 d of NPWT application,the exposed fatty tissues of the flap changed to dry and browncolored necrotic *** further debridement,we noted that the wound gradually reached total necrosis with a collapsed vascular pedicle of deep inferior epigastric *** Although NPWT has been shown to be successful for treating various wound types,the significant risk of NPWT application in short-lasting reconstructed flap wounds after thermal injury should be reminded.

关键词： Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Complications Breast reconstruction Deep inferior epigastric artery perforator Free flap Burn injury Case report

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The effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents on human retinal pigment epithelial cells under high glucose conditions

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第2期10卷 203-210页

作者： Jong Rok Oh jung Woo Han yoon Kyung Kim Young-Hoon Ohn Tae Kwann Park Department of Ophthalmology Soonchunhyang UniversityCollege of MedicineSoonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheonKorea

AIM： To investigate the effects of high glucose levels and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor（VEGF） agents（bevacizumab,ranibizumab and aflibercept） on retinal pigment epithelium（RPE） ***： ARPE-19 cells were cultured at different glucose levels（5.5 mmol/L,25 mmol/L,and 75 mmol/L）.Cell viability was evaluated by MTT assay at 3d after treatment with *** migration ability was measured by wound healing assay at 3d.A cell death detection kit was used to assess apoptosis at 3 and 14 *** proliferation was assessed by EdU assay at *** culture medium was treated with anti-VEGF agents at clinically relevant *** experiment was then repeated at a different glucose ***： The viability and migration of ARPE-19 cells were significantly decreased in the presence of 75 mmol/L as compared to 5.5 mmol/L *** percentage of TUNEL-positive cells was significantly increased and the proliferative potential was decreased with 75 mmol/L compared to 5.5 mmol/L *** were no significant differences in the results between 25 mmol/L and 5.5 mmol/L *** the presence of 75 mmol/L glucose,the groups treated with anti-VEGF showed decreased cell viability and proliferation and increased ***,there were no significant differences between the anti-VEGF ***： High glucose level decreases the viability,wound healing ability,and proliferation of RPE cells,while increasing ***,anti-VEGF agents interfered with the physiological functions of RPE cells under high-glucose conditions,accompanied by decreases in cell viability and proliferation.

关键词： retinal pigment epithelium anti-vascularendothelial growth factor high glucose

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Does proximal femoral nail antirotation achieve better outcome than previous-generation proximal femoral nail?

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World Journal of Orthopedics 2020年第11期11卷 483-491页

作者： Seung-Hoon Baek Seunggil Baek Heejae Won Jee-Wook yoon Chul-Hee jung Shin-yoon Kim Department of Orthopedic Surgery Kyungpook National University HospitalDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery School of MedicineKyungpook National UniversityDaegu 41944South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Goodssen HospitalDaegu 42010South Korea

BACKGROUND There are few studies in the literature comparing the clinical outcomes and radiographic results of proximal femoral nail(PFN)and proximal femoral nail antirotation(PFNA)for pertrochanteric femoral fracture(PFF)in elderly *** To evaluate both clinical and radiographic outcomes after fixation with PFN and PFNA in an elderly patient *** One hundred fifty-eight patients older than 65 years with PFF who underwent fixation with either PFN or PFNA were ***-three patients underwent fixation with PFN,whereas 85 were fixed with *** mean follow-up was 2.4 years(range,1-7 years).Clinical outcome was measured in terms of operation time,postoperative function at each follow-up visit,and mortality within one *** evaluation included reduction quality after surgery,Cleveland Index,tip-apex distance(TAD),union rate,time to union,and sliding distance of the screw or *** including nonunion,screw cutout,infection,osteonecrosis of the femoral head,and implant breakage were also *** Postoperative function was more satisfactory in patients who underwent PFNA than in those who underwent PFN(P=0.033).Radiologically,the sliding difference was greater in PFN than in PFNA patients(6.1 and 3.2 mm,respectively,P=0.036).The rate of screw cutout was higher in the PFN group;eight for PFN(11.0%)and two for PFNA patients(2.4%,P=0.027).There were no differences between the two groups in terms of operation time,mortality rate at one year after the operation,adequacy of reduction,Cleveland Index,TAD,union rate,time to union,nonunion,infection,osteonecrosis,or implant *** Elderly patients with PFF who underwent PFNA using a helical blade demonstrated better clinical and radiographic outcomes as measured by clinical score and sliding distance compared with patients who underwent PFN.

关键词： Pertrochanteric fracture Proximal femoral nail Proximal femoral nail antirotation Sliding distance Cutout Outcome

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Effect of Ca addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of heat-treated Mg-6.0Zn-1.2Y-0.7Zr alloy

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2021年第5期9卷 1636-1648页

作者： Young Gil jung Wonseok Yang Yong Joo Kim Shae.K.Kim Young Ok yoon Hyunkyu Lim Do Hyang Kim Advanced Materials and Process R&D Department Korea Institute of Industrial Technology156Gaetbeol-roIncheon 21999Republic of Korea Department of Metallurgical Engineering Yonsei University50Yonsei-roSeoulSeodaemun-gu 03722Republic of Korea

In this study,the effects of Ca addition on the microstructure,thermal properties,and mechanical properties of a Mg-6.0Zn-1.2Y-0.7Zr(ZWK611)alloy at room temperature and 150℃ were *** an increase in the Ca content,the ignition resistance of the ZWK611 alloy improved and the grains became *** as-cast ZWK611 alloy consisted mainly of the dendriticα-Mg matrix and I-phase(Mg_(3)Zn_(6)Y)at the grain *** the other hand,theτ-(Ca_(2)Mg_(6)Zn_(3))and I-phases were formed in the Ca-added ZWK611 *** fraction of theτ-phase increased with an increase in the Ca *** the solid-solution treatment,these phases remained partially at the grain boundaries of the Ca-added ZWK611 alloys and an additional W-phase(Mg_(3)Zn_(3)Y)was *** phases remaining at the grain boundaries restricted the grain growth through the grain boundary pinning *** aging treatment resulted in the formation of MgZn'precipitates in theα-Mg matrix of the *** precipitates were more uniformly distributed in the Ca-added alloys than in the alloys without ***,the heat treatment-induced precipitation improved the tensile and creep properties of the T6-treated *** T6-treated ZWK611+0.7Ca alloy exhibited the best mechanical properties at room temperature and 150℃ among all the tested alloys.

关键词： Mg-Zn-Y alloys Heat-treatment Precipitate Mechanical properties Thermal analysis

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A model and simulation of cathode flooding and drying on unsteady proton exchange membrane fuel cell

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第9期19卷 2572-2577页

作者： A.Bakhtiar KIM Young-Bok YOU Jin-Kwang yoon jung-In CHOI Kwang-Hwan Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning Engineering Pukyong National University Department of Automotive Dong-Pusan Collage University Department of Mechanical Engineering Pukyong National University

A water balance has a significant impact on the overall system performance in proton exchange membrane fuel *** actual fuel cell application has a dynamic electrical load which means also dynamic electrical ***,since this electrical current is known,the water production from the fuel cell reaction is also able to be *** long as the fuel cell water transportation model is provided,the present liquid water inside the porous medium is also able to be modeled.A model of the liquid water saturation level in a fuel cell in unsteady load condition was *** model is a series of the water transportation model of water saturation level for the final output of proton exchange membrane(PEM) fuel cell to predict the flooding or drying of PEM fuel *** simulation of vehicle fuel cell in different dynamic load profiles and different inlet air conditions was done using this *** simulation result shows that PEM fuel cell with different dynamic load profiles has different liquid water saturation level *** means that a dynamic load fuel cell requires also a dynamic input air humidification.

关键词： model simulation flooding unsteady condition fuel cell

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Effects of 60 Hz electromagnetic field exposure on testiculargerm cell apoptosis in mice

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2004年第1期6卷 29-34页

作者： Jin Sang Lee Sang Seok Ahn Kyeong Cheon jung yoon-Won Kim Sang Kon Lee Institute of Medical Science Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea Department of Urology Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea Department of Pathology Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea Department of Microbiology Hallym University School of Medicine Chunchon 200-060 Korea

Aim: To evaluate the effects of 60 Hz extremely low frequency (ELF) elelctromagnetic field (EMF) exposure on germ cell apoptosis in the testis of mice. Methods: Adult male BALB/c mice (7 weeks of age) were exposed to a 60 Hz EMF of 0.1 mT or 0.5 mT for 24 h/day. A sham-exposed group served as the control. After 8 weeks of exposure, the mice were sacrificed. Germ cell apoptosis in the testis was assessed by histopathological examination, the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling assay (TUNEL) and flow cytometric examination of isolated spermatogenic cells stained with 7 aminoactinomycin D (7-AAD). Results: EMF exposure did not significantly affect the body and testis weights, but significantly increased the incidence of germ cell death. The distinguishing morphological feature of EMF exposure was a decrement in the number of well organized seminiferous tubules. Quantitative analysis of TUNEL-positive germ cells showed a significantly higher apoptotic rate in the 0.5 mT exposed mice than that in the sham controls (P<0.05), while the difference between the two exposed groups was insignificant. The TUNEL-positive cells were mainly spermatogonia. In flow cytometry analysis, the percentage of live cells [forward scatter count (FSC)high7-AAD-] was lower in the exposed groups than that in the controls (Figure 5A), but the decrease in viability was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Continuous exposure to ELF EMF may induce testicular germ cell apoptosis in mice.

关键词： electromagnetic field testis apoptosis TUNEL flow cytometry 7-aminoactinomycin D

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