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Lamellar water induced quantized interlayer spacing of nanochannels walls

Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 356-365页

作者： Yue zhang Chenlu wang Chunlei wang Yingyan zhang Junhua Zhao Ning Wei Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Food Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122China Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas Ministry of EducationNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China zhangjiang Lab Interdisplinary Research CenterShanghai Advanced Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology Shanghai Institute of Applied PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201800China Mechanical&Automotive Engineering School of EngineeringRMIT UniversityBundooraMelbourneVICVIC 3083Australia

The nanoscale confinement is of great important for the industrial applications of molecular sieve,desalination,and also essential in bio-logical transport *** efforts have been devoted to the influence of restricted spaces on the properties of confined ***,the situation of channel-wall is crucial but attracts less attention and remains *** fundamentally understand the mechanism of channel-walls in nanoconfinement,we investigated the interaction between the counter-force of the liquid and interlamellar spacing of nanochannel walls by considering the effect of both spatial confinement and surface *** results reveal that the nanochannel stables at only a few discrete spacing states when its confinement is within 1.4 *** quantized interlayer spacing is attributed to water molecules becoming laminated structures,and the stable states are corresponding to the monolayer,bilayer and trilayer water configurations,*** results can potentially help to understand the characterized interlayers spacing of graphene oxide membrane in *** findings are hold great promise in design of ion filtration membrane and artificial water/ion channels.

关键词： Nanoconfinement Quantized spacing Lamellar water layer MD simulations Entropy force

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Breakthrough of Carbon-Ash Recalcitrance in Hydrochar via Molten Carbonate:Engineering Mineral-Rich Biowaste Toward Sustainable Platform Carbon Materials

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 167-177页

作者： Zihan wang Leli zhang Yuanhui zhang Zhidan Liu Laboratory of Environment-Enhancing Energy(E2E) Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and EnvironmentMinistry of AgricultureCollege of Water Resources and Civil EngineeringChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA

The function-led design of porous hydrochar from mineral-rich biowaste for environmental applications inevitably suffers from carbon-ash ***,a method to alter the original carbon skeleton with ash remains elusive and hinders the availability of ***,we propose a facile strategy for breaking the rigid structure of carbon-ash coupled hydrochar using phase-tunable molten carbonates.A case system was designed in which livestock manure and NaHCO3 were used to prepare the activated hydrochar,and NH3 served as the target *** to the redox effect,we found that organic fractions significantly advanced the melting temperature of Na2CO3 below 800℃.The Na species steadily broke the carbon-ash interaction as the thermal intensity increased and transformed inorganic constituents to facilitate ash dissolution,rebuilding the hydrochar skeleton with abundant hierarchical channels and active defect *** surface polarity and mesopore distribution collectively governed the five cycles NH3 adsorption attenuation *** hydrochar delivered favorable potential for application with a maximum overall adsorption capacity of 100.49 mg·g^(-1).Integrated spectroscopic characterization and theoretical computations revealed that incorporating NH3 on the carbon surface could transfer electrons to chemisorbed oxygen,which promoted the oxidation of pyridine-N during *** work offers deep insight into the structure function correlation of hydrochar and inspires a more rational design of engineered hydrochar from high-ash biowaste.

关键词： Hydrochar Livestock manure Ammonia adsorption Deashing Oxygen activation

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Exhaust hood performance and its improvement technologies in industrial buildings:A literatu rereview

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Building Simulation 2024年第1期17卷 23-40页

作者： Jing zhang Jian wang Jun Gao Weimin zhang Architectural Engineering Institute Jinhua PolytechnicJinhua 321017China Institute of HVAC Engineering Schoolof Mechanical EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Tongji Architectural Design(Group)Co .LtdShanghai 200092China

The pollutant control performance of exhaust hoods plays a crucial role in the indoor air quality and energy consumption of ventilation systems in industrial *** better understand the impact of local ventilation on the industrial indoor environment,this paper presents a literature review of exhaust hood performance and its improvement *** create an index for evaluating the performance of exhaust hoods,the capture velocity,capture efficiency,flow ratio of pollutant emissions and exhaust airflow and energy consumption are first introduced.A number of factors affecting exhaust hood performance are assessed such as hood type,hood opening size,exhaust rate,installation distance,pollution source emission and environmental *** to structural improvement methods,the use of active airflow is a more effective way to improve the exhaust hood *** most commonly used methods for determining the exhaust rate are the controlled speed method and the flow ratio *** use of an exhaust hood with an appropriate exhaust rate and jet parameters(for an active air-assisted hood)can effectively improve the pollutant control performance and reduce the energy consumption that would be wasted on the redundant exhaust *** more information focused on exhaust hood performance,this work suggests more effective strategies for improving indoor air quality and reducing energy consumption in industrial buildings.

关键词： industrial ventilation exhaust hood capture efficiency exhaust rate performance improvement

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Thermal stable Pt clusters anchored by K/TiO_(2)—Al_(2)O_(3)for efficient cycloalkane dehydrogenation

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第8期72卷 187-198页

作者： Zhendong wang Bofeng zhang Guozhu Liu Xiangwen zhang Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of the Ministry of Education School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Zhejiang Institute of Tianjin University Ningbo 315201China

Catalytic dehydrogenation of cycloalkanes is considered a valuable endothermic process for alleviating the thermal barrier issue of hypersonic ***,conventional Pt-based catalysts often face the severe problem of metal sintering under high-temperature ***,we develop an efficient K_(2)CO_(3)-modified Pt/TiO_(2)—Al_(2)O_(3)(K—Pt/TA)for cycloalkane *** optimized K—Pt/TA showed a high specific activity above 27.9 mol·mol^(-1)·s^(-1)(H_(2)/Pt),with toluene selectivity above 90.0%at 600℃with a high weight hourly space velocity of 266.4 h^(-1).The introduction of alkali metal ions could generate titanate layers after high-temperature hydrogen reduction treatment,which promotes the generation of oxygen vacancy defects to anchored Pt *** addition,the titanate layers could weaken the surface acidity of catalysts and inhibit side reactions,including pyrolysis,polymerization,and isomerization ***,this work provides a modification method to develop efficient and stable dehydrogenation catalysts under high-temperature conditions.

关键词： Cycloalkane dehydrogenation Pt clusters Oxygen vacancy defects Coking Stability Deactivation

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Additively Manufactured High-Entropy Alloys:Exceptional Mechanical Properties and Advanced Fabrication

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 3-16页

作者： Changxi Liu Yingchen wang Yintao zhang Liqiang wang State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Material Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China National Center for Translational Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

High-entropy alloys(HEA)represent a novel material class,with significant potential for research on performance and preparation in additive manufacturing(AM).Currently,FCC HEA dominates the research on AM-fabricated HEA,with a shift in focus from preparation to microstructure design and mechanical properties *** on BCC HEA is currently primarily focused on preparation and process ***,it is important to note that the biomedical potential of AM-fabricated BCC HEA should not be *** review provides a concise summary of the properties and preparation techniques of exceptional HEAs in recent *** specifically emphasizes the novel microstructure achieved through AM techniques,which significantly enhance the mechanical properties of ***,the review outlines the various preparation methods employed to mitigate defect introduction during AM ***,it offers insights into the future research directions and potential applications of additively manufactured HEA.

关键词： High-entropy alloy Additive manufacture Microstructure Mechanical property

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Improving Fatigue Properties of 316L Stainless Steel Welded Joints by Surface Spinning Strengthening

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第5期37卷 840-854页

作者： Dongqiqiong wang Qiang wang Xiaowu Li Zhefeng zhang Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry School of Materials Science and Engineeringand Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education)Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China College of Light Industry Liaoning UniversityShenyang 110036China

The surface spinning strengthening(3S)mechanism and fatigue life extension mechanism of 316L stainless steel welded joint were systematically elucidated by microstructural analyses and mechanical *** indicate that surface gradient hardening layer of approximately 1 mm is formed in the base material through grain fragmentation and deformation twin strengthening,as well as in the welding zone composed of deformedδ-phases and *** fatigue strength of welded joint after 3S significantly rises by 32%(from 190 to 250 MPa),which is attributed to the effective elimination of surface geometric defects,discrete refinement ofδ-Fe phases and the appropriate improvement in the surface strength,collectively mitigating strain localization and surface fatigue damage within the gradient strengthening *** redistributed fineδ-Fe phases benefited by strong stress transfer of 3S reduce the risk of surface weak phase cracking,causing the fatigue fracture to transition from microstructure defects to crystal defects dominated by slip,further suppressing the initiation and early propagation of fatigue cracks.

关键词： 316L stainless steel Welded joint Surface spinning strengthening Nanotwin Fatigue life

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Optimization Control of Multi-Mode Coupling All-Wheel Drive System for Hybrid Vehicle

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 340-355页

作者： Lipeng zhang Zijian wang Liandong wang Changan Ren School of Vehicle and Energy Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

The all-wheel drive(AWD)hybrid system is a research focus on high-performance new energy vehicles that can meet the demands of dynamic performance and passing *** optimization of the power and economy of hybrid vehicles becomes an issue.A unique multi-mode coupling(MMC)AWD hybrid system is presented to realize the distributed and centralized driving of the front and rear axles to achieve vectored distribution and full utilization of the system power between the axles of *** on the parameters of the benchmarking model of a hybrid vehicle,the best model-predictive control-based energy management strategy is ***,the drive system model was built after the analysis of the MMC-AWD’s drive ***,three fundamental strategies were established to address power distribution adjustment and battery SOC maintenance when the SOC changed,which was followed by the design of a road driving force ***,the energy consumption rate in the average time domain was processed before designing the minimum fuel consumption controller based on the equivalent fuel consumption ***,the advantage of the MMC-AWD was confirmed by comparison with the dynamic performance and economy of the BYD Song PLUS *** findings indicate that,in comparison to the comparative hybrid system at road adhesion coefficients of 0.8 and 0.6,the MMC-AWD’s capacity to accelerate increases by 5.26%and 7.92%,*** the road adhesion coefficient is 0.8,0.6,and 0.4,the maximum climbing ability increases by 14.22%,12.88%,and 4.55%,*** a result,the dynamic performance is greatly enhanced,and the fuel savings rate per 100 km of mileage reaches 12.06%,which is also very *** proposed control strategies for the new hybrid AWD vehicle can optimize the power and economy simultaneously.

关键词： Hybrid vehicle All-wheel drive Multi-mode coupling Energy management Model predictive control

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Differentially-grown cobalt regulators cooperatively involved in the tandem catalysis for high-yield production of second amines

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2444-2450页

作者： Jinhui Xu Xiao wang Ying wang Fei wang Lingling zhang Wenjie Cui Shuyan Song Hongjie zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

One-pot tandem catalysis has been regarded as one of the most atomic economic ways to produce secondary amines,the important platform molecules for chemical synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacture,but it is facing serious issues in overall *** promotional effects are highly desired for boosting the activity and regulating the selectivity of conventional tandem *** this work,we report a high-performance tandem catalyst with maximized synergistic effect among each counterpart by preciously manipulating the spatial structure,which involves the active CeO_(2)/Pt component as kernel,the densely-coated N-doped C(NC)layer as selectivity controller,and the differentially-grown Co species as catalytic performance *** comprehensive investigations,the unique growth mechanism and the promotion effect of Co regulators are ***,the surface-landed Co clusters(Cocs)are crucial to selectivity by altering the adsorption configuration of benzylideneaniline ***,the inner Co particles(Cops)are essential for activity by denoting their electrons to neighboring *** from the unique promotion effect,a remarkably-improved catalytic efficiency(100%nitrobenzene conversion with 94%N-benzylaniline selectivity)is achieved at a relatively low temperature of 80℃,which is much better than that of CeO_(2)/Pt(100%nitrobenzene conversion with 12%N-benzylaniline selectivity)and CeO_(2)/Pt/NC(35%nitrobenzene conversion with 94%benzylideneaniline selectivity).

关键词： tandem catalysis CeO_(2) hierarchical structure heterogeneous catalyst dual-site materials

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Manipulating Crystal Growth and Secondary Phase PbI_(2)to Enable Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells with Natural Additives

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 432-448页

作者： Yirong wang Yaohui Cheng Chunchun Yin Jinming zhang Jingxuan You Jizheng wang Jinfeng wang Jun zhang Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100190People’s Republic of China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China Nanjing University Nanjing 210023People’s Republic of China Wuhan Textile University Wuhan 430200People’s Republic of China

In perovskite solar cells(PSCs),the inherent defects of perovskite film and the random distribution of excess lead iodide(PbI_(2))prevent the improvement of efficiency and ***,natural cellulose is used as the raw material to design a series of cellulose derivatives for perovskite crystallization *** cationic cellulose derivative C-Im-CN with cyano-imidazolium(Im-CN)cation and chloride anion prominently promotes the crystallization process,grain growth,and directional orientation of ***,excess PbI_(2)is transferred to the surface of perovskite grains or formed plate-like crystallites in local *** effects result in suppressing defect formation,decreasing grain boundaries,enhancing carrier extraction,inhibiting non-radiative recombination,and dramatically prolonging carrier ***,the PSCs exhibit a high power conversion efficiency of 24.71%.Moreover,C-Im-CN has multiple interaction sites and polymer skeleton,so the unencapsulated PSCs maintain above 91.3%of their initial efficiencies after 3000 h of continuous operation in a conventional air atmosphere and have good stability under high humidity *** utilization of biopolymers with excellent structure-designability to manage the perovskite opens a state-of-the-art avenue for manufacturing and improving PSCs.

关键词： Perovskite Solar cells Defect passivation Biomass additives Crystal orientation

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Large post-liquefaction deformation of sand:Mechanisms and modeling considering water absorption in shearing and seismic wave conditions

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Underground Space 2024年第5期18卷 3-64页

作者： Jian-Min zhang Rui wang Department of Hydraulic Engineering State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Large deformation of sand due to soil liquefaction is a major cause for seismic *** this study,the mechanisms and modeling of large post-liquefaction deformation of sand considering the significant influence of water absorption in shearing and seismic wave *** of case histories from past earthquakes and review of existing studies highlight the importance of the two *** on the micro and macro scale mechanisms for post-liquefaction shear deformation,the mechanism for water absorption in shearing after initial liquefaction is *** is aided by novel designed constant water-absorption-rate shear *** absorption in shearing can be classified into three types,including partial water absorption,complete water absorption,and compulsory water *** the influence of water absorption in shearing,even a strongly dilative sand under naturally drained conditions could experience instability and large shear *** mechanism for amplification of post-liquefaction deformation under surface wave load is also explained via element tests and theoretical *** shows that surface wave–shear wave coupling can induce asymmetrical force and resistance in sand,resulting in asymmetrical accumulation of deformation,which is amplified by liquefaction.A constitutive model,referred to as CycLiq,is formulated to capture the large deformation of sand considering water absorption in shearing and seismic wave conditions,along with its numerical implementation *** model is comprehensively calibrated based on various types of element tests and validated against centrifuge shaking table tests in the liquefaction experiments and analysis projects(LEAP).The model,along with various numerical analysis methods,is adopted in the successful simulation of water absorption in shearing and Rayleigh wave-shear wave coupling induced large liquefaction ***,the model is applied to high-performance simulation fo

关键词： Liquefaction Sand Large deformation Water absorption in shearing Surface wave Rayleigh wave-shear wave coupling

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