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真菌α-淀粉酶对馒头储存特性影响研究

粮食与饲料工业 2008年第1期 21-23页

作者：王显伦河南工业大学河南郑州450052

研究了真菌α-淀粉酶对馒头储藏过程中的高径比、质量体积和色度等外部特性及硬度,黏性,弹性,咀嚼性和回复性等馒头内部质量特性的影响,结果表明:馒头储存过程中,弹性降低,回复值下降,硬度增大,黏性下降,咀嚼性值增大,馒头色度、高径比... 详细信息

研究了真菌α-淀粉酶对馒头储藏过程中的高径比、质量体积和色度等外部特性及硬度,黏性,弹性,咀嚼性和回复性等馒头内部质量特性的影响,结果表明:馒头储存过程中,弹性降低,回复值下降,硬度增大,黏性下降,咀嚼性值增大,馒头色度、高径比、质量体积减小,5 h后减小缓慢,随真菌α-淀粉酶添加量的增加,馒头高径比下降明显,色度变化不明显,用量70 mg/kg时,质量体积增大。储存过程中,随着真菌α-淀粉酶添加量增大,馒头内部品质有变好的趋势。

关键词：馒头真菌α-淀粉酶储存特性

Studies on the Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate Initiated with Organic Hydroperoxide-Aromatic Tertiary Amine Systems

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Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities 1985年第1期 141-148页

作者： Qiu Kunyuau,Guo Xinqiu,wang xianlun and Feng Xinde(S.T.Voong) (Department of Chemistry,Peking University,Beijing)

Radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate(MMA) initiated with organic hydro-peroxide-amine system was studied.t-Butyl hydroperoxide(TBH) and cumene hydroper-oxide(CHP) were used as organic hydroperoxide components,and aromatic tertiary amines,such as N.N-dimethyl aniline(DMA) and its p-substituted derivatives,i.e.N.N-di-me(hyl-p-toluidine(DMT),p-nitro-N,N-dimethyl aniline(NDMA) and p-dimelhyla-mino benzaldehyde(DMAB),were used as amine *** was found that although the aromaic amine with electron-donating group would enhance,while electron-withdrawing group would reduce,the polymerization rate Rp ane their differences were not so great and all the Rp values were in the same order of *** values of overall activation enegry,Ea,of MMA polymerization initiated with TBH-amine and CHP-amine systems were determined in the range of 50-57kJ/mole for TBH-amine systems and of 39-62kJ/mole for CHP-amine systems,***,the reaction mechanism and kinetics of polymerization of MM

关键词： Studies on the Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate Initiated with Organic Hydroperoxide-Aromatic Tertiary Amine Systems MMA

The reformation of catalyst:From a trial-and-error synthesis to rational design

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3261-3301页

作者： Ligang wang Jiabin Wu Shunwu wang Huan Liu Yao wang Dingsheng wang Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The appropriate catalysts can accelerate the reaction rate and effectively boost the efficient conversion of various molecules,which is of great importance in the study of chemistry,chemical industry,energy,materials and environmental ***,efficient,environmentally friendly,and easy to operate synthesis methods have been used to prepare various types of *** previous studies have reported the synthesis and characterization of the aforementioned catalysts,more still remain in trial and error methods,without in-depth consideration and improvement of traditional synthesis ***,we comprehensively summarize and compare the preparation methods of the trial-and-error synthesis strategy,structure–activity relationships and density functional theory(DFT)guided catalysts rational design for nanomaterials and atomically dispersed *** also discuss in detail the utilization of the nanomaterials and single atom catalysts for converting small molecules(H_(2)O,O_(2),CO_(2),N_(2),etc.)into value-added products driven by electrocatalysis,photocatalysis,and ***,the challenges and outlooks of mass preparation and production of efficient and green catalysts through conventional trial and error synthesis and DFT theory are featured in accordance with its current development.

关键词： trial-and-error synthesis structure–activity relationships density functional theory(DFT)guidance nanomaterials atomically dispersed catalysts

Numerical Analysis of PRISM-PY Calculations for Hard-and Soft-Core Generic Polymer Models

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 532-543页

作者： Qiang wang Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering Colorado State University1370 Campus DeliveryFort CollinsCO80523-1370USA

Generic polymer models capturing the chain connectivity and excluded-volume interactions between polymer segments can be classified, according to whether or not the 3D integral of the latter diverges, into hard- and soft-core models. Taking homogeneous systems of compressible homopolymer melts (or equivalently homopolymer solutions in an implicit, good solvent) in the continuum as an example, we recently compared the correlation effects on the structural and thermodynamic properties of the hard- and soft-core models given by the polymer reference interaction site model (PRISM) theory with the Percus-Yevick (PY) closure (Polymers 2023, 15, 1180). Here we analyzed in detail the numerical errors and behavior of the interchain pair correlation functions (PCFs) given by the PRISM-PY calculations of these models using an efficient numerical approach that we proposed. Our numerical approach has the least number of independent variables to be iteratively solved, analytically treats the discontinuities caused by the non-bonded pair potential (such as that of the hard spheres) and takes only the inverse Fourier transform of the interchain indirect PCF between polymer segments (which is continuous and decays towards 0 with increasing wavenumber much faster than both the interchain direct and total PCFs), and is essential for us to accurately solve the PRISM-PY theory for chain length N as large as 106. To capture the correlation-hole effect, the real-space cut-off in the PRISM calculations should be proportional to the square root of N.

关键词： Generic polymer models Soft potentials Polymer reference interaction site model theory

Linear-Quadratic Pareto Cooperative Game for Mean-Field Backward Stochastic System

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第3期37卷 947-964页

作者： wang Yu School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

This paper focuses on a Pareto cooperative differential game with a linear mean-field backward stochastic system and a quadratic form cost functional. Based on a weighted sum optimality method, the Pareto game is equivalently converted to an optimal control problem. In the first place,the feedback form of Pareto optimal strategy is derived by virtue of decoupling technology, which is represented by four Riccati equations, a mean-field forward stochastic differential equation(MF-FSDE),and a mean-field backward stochastic differential equation(MF-BSDE). In addition, the corresponding Pareto optimal solution is further obtained. Finally, the author solves a problem in mathematical finance to illustrate the application of the theoretical results.

关键词： Backward stochastic differential equation linear-quadratic control mean-field Pareto optimality

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木聚糖酶对速冻馒头品质影响及其作用机理

中国粮油学报 2016年第4期31卷 6-9,15页

作者：王显伦王玮潘思轶华中农业大学食品科学技术学院武汉403070 河南工业大学粮油食品学院郑州450001

速冻馒头在储藏过程中口感和品质均会下降,需加入合适的添加剂改善其品质。通过木聚糖酶对不同冻藏时间馒头的比容、色泽、淀粉糊化度等指标研究,评价了木聚糖酶添加量对速冻馒头品质的影响。结果表明,随着冻藏时间的延长,速冻馒头的比... 详细信息

速冻馒头在储藏过程中口感和品质均会下降,需加入合适的添加剂改善其品质。通过木聚糖酶对不同冻藏时间馒头的比容、色泽、淀粉糊化度等指标研究,评价了木聚糖酶添加量对速冻馒头品质的影响。结果表明,随着冻藏时间的延长,速冻馒头的比容下降,而木聚糖酶的加入使速冻馒头的比容、色泽、淀粉糊化度和面筋的持水率明显增加,表明木聚糖酶对馒头品质的改善具有良好的促进作用。水分迁移试验表明,木聚糖酶能将更多的结合水固定在大分子物质上,阻止自由水的流失,改善水分分配状态,提高馒头的品质。木聚糖酶可作为速冻馒头良好的品质改良剂。

关键词：木聚糖酶品质改善作用机理

A multi-source information fusion layer counting method for penetration fuze based on TCN-LSTM

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 463-474页

作者： Yili wang Changsheng Li Xiaofeng wang Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210094JiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

When employing penetration ammunition to strike multi-story buildings,the detection methods using acceleration sensors suffer from signal aliasing,while magnetic detection methods are susceptible to interference from ferromagnetic materials,thereby posing challenges in accurately determining the number of *** address this issue,this research proposes a layer counting method for penetration fuze that incorporates multi-source information fusion,utilizing both the temporal convolutional network(TCN)and the long short-term memory(LSTM)recurrent *** leveraging the strengths of these two network structures,the method extracts temporal and high-dimensional features from the multi-source physical field during the penetration process,establishing a relationship between the multi-source physical field and the distance between the fuze and the target plate.A simulation model is developed to simulate the overload and magnetic field of a projectile penetrating multiple layers of target plates,capturing the multi-source physical field signals and their patterns during the penetration *** analysis reveals that the proposed multi-source fusion layer counting method reduces errors by 60% and 50% compared to single overload layer counting and single magnetic anomaly signal layer counting,*** model's predictive performance is evaluated under various operating conditions,including different ratios of added noise to random sample positions,penetration speeds,and spacing between target *** maximum errors in fuze penetration time predicted by the three modes are 0.08 ms,0.12 ms,and 0.16 ms,respectively,confirming the robustness of the proposed ***,the model's predictions indicate that the fitting degree for large interlayer spacings is superior to that for small interlayer spacings due to the influence of stress waves.

关键词： Penetration fuze Temporal convolutional network(TCN) Long short-term memory(LSTM) Layer counting Multi-source fusion

FlowGANAnomaly: Flow-Based Anomaly Network Intrusion Detection with Adversarial Learning

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 58-71页

作者： Zeyi LI Pan wang Zixuan wang School of Computer Science Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Modern Posts Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications School of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In recent years, low recall rates and high dependencies on data labelling have become the biggest obstacle to developing deep anomaly detection(DAD) techniques. Inspired by the success of generative adversarial networks(GANs) in detecting anomalies in computer vision and imaging, we propose an anomaly detection model called Flow GANAnomaly for detecting anomalous traffic in network intrusion detection systems(NIDS). Unlike traditional GAN-based approaches, which are composed of a flow encoder, a convolutional encoder-decoder-encoder, a flow decoder and a convolutional encoder, the architecture of this model consists of a generator(G) and a discriminator(D).Flow GANAnomaly maps the different types of traffic feature data from separate datasets to a uniform feature space,thus can capture the normality of network traffic data more accurately in an adversarial manner to mitigate the problem of the high dependence on data labeling. Moreover, instead of simply detecting the anomalies by the output of D, we proposed a new anomaly scoring method that integrates the deviation between the output of two Gs’ convolutional encoders with the output of D as weighted scores to improve the low recall rate of anomaly detection. We conducted several experiments comparing existing machine learning algorithms and existing deep learning methods(Auto Encoder and VAE) on four public datasets(NSL-KDD, CIC-IDS2017, CIC-DDo S2019, and UNSW-NB15). The evaluation results show that Flow GANAnomaly can significantly improve the performance of anomaly-based NIDS.

关键词： Deep learning Machine learning algorithms Computational modeling Network intrusion detection Imaging Telecommunication traffic Generative adversarial networks

Assessment of tree-ring mercury radial translocation and age effect in Masson pine:Implications for historical atmospheric mercury reconstruction

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 266-276页

作者： Xu Liu Xun wang Dingyong wang College of Resources and Environment Southwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang 550081China

The tree ring has been regarded as an emerging archive to reconstruct historical atmospheric mercury(Hg)trends,but with the large knowledge gaps in the *** this study,we comprehensively evaluated the Hg source,radial translocation and age effect of Masson pine(Pinus massoniana)tree ring at *** in Chongqing,to assess the suitability of such tree ring as the archive of atmospheric *** showed that distinct variabilities among Masson pine tree-ring Hg concentration *** Hg concentration significantly increased along with stem height(P<0.05),indicating the Hg in tree rings mainly derived from foliage uptake atmospheric *** found a distinct age effect that the tree ring of young trees had the higher Hg ***,we used the advection-diffusion model to demonstrate how Hg concentration shifted by the advection or/and diffusion in tree *** modeling results showed that the advection induced radial translocation during the young growth period of tree was a plausible mechanism to result in the tree-ring Hg record largely different from the trend of anthropogenic Hg emissions in *** finally suggest that in further Hg dendrochemistry,better discarding the tree-ring Hg profile of the young growth period to reduce impacts of the radial translocation and age effect.

关键词： Masson pine Tree-ring mercury Radial translocation Tree age effect