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A Model for Detecting Fake News by Integrating Domain-Specific Emotional and Semantic Features

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第8期80卷 2161-2179页

作者： Wen Jiang Mingshu Zhang Xu’an wang wei Bin Xiong Zhang Kelan Ren Facheng Yan College of Cryptography Engineering Engineering University of People’s Armed PoliceXi’an710086China Key Laboratory of Network and Information Security Engineering University of People’s Armed PoliceXi’an710086China Key Laboratory of CTC&Information Engineering Engineering University of People’s Armed PoliceMinistry of EducationXi’an710086China

With the rapid spread of Internet information and the spread of fake news,the detection of fake news becomes more and more *** detection methods often rely on a single emotional or semantic feature to identify fake news,but these methods have limitations when dealing with news in specific *** order to solve the problem of weak feature correlation between data from different domains,a model for detecting fake news by integrating domain-specific emotional and semantic features is *** method makes full use of the attention mechanism,grasps the correlation between different features,and effectively improves the effect of feature *** algorithm first extracts the semantic features of news text through the Bi-LSTM(Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory)layer to capture the contextual relevance of news ***-BiLSTM is then used to extract emotional features and predict the probability of positive and negative emotions in the *** then uses domain features as an enhancement feature and attention mechanism to fully capture more fine-grained emotional features associated with that ***,the fusion features are taken as the input of the fake news detection classifier,combined with the multi-task representation of information,and the MLP and Softmax functions are used for *** experimental results show that on the Chinese dataset weibo21,the F1 value of this model is 0.958,4.9% higher than that of the sub-optimal model;on the English dataset FakeNewsNet,the F1 value of the detection result of this model is 0.845,1.8% higher than that of the sub-optimal model,which is advanced and feasible.

关键词： Fake news detection domain-related emotional features semantic features feature fusion

MOF and its derivative materials modified lithium-sulfur battery separator:a new means to improve performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2418-2443页

作者： Rong-wei Huang Yong-Qi wang Dan You Wen-Hao Yang Bin-Nan Deng Fei wang Yue-Jin Zeng Yi-Yong Zhang Xue Li National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Lithium-Ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsState-Province Joint Engineering Laboratory of Power Source Technology for New Energy VehicleEngineering Research Center of Electrochemical TechnologyMinistry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

In recent years,lithium-sulfur batteries(LSBs)are considered as one of the most promising new generation energies with the advantages of high theoretical speeific capacity of sulfur(1675 mAh·g^(-1)),abundant sulfur resources,and environmental friendliness storage technologies,and they are receiving wide attention from the ***,the problems of the shuttle effect and lithium dendrite growth in LSBs have limited their practical application,so there is a need to find ways to solve these *** is an excellent choice to use novel materials to modify battery *** those novel materials,the metal-organic framework(MOF)has the properties of regular pores and controllable *** applied as a positive electrode and diaphragm,it can restrain the shuttle effect and lithium dendrite growth,especially since it shows excellent performance in diaphragm ***,various design strategies and synthesis methods of MOF-modified separators are reviewed in this paper,and the applications of MOF in LSBs separators in different forms are introduced,including the composite of MOF and carbon-based materials,the compounding of MOF and polymer,self-carbonization to form MOF-derived *** the same time,different characterization techniques are systematically reviewed to obtain the physical and chemical properties of MOF particles and the working mechanism of MOF-modified diaphragm,which provides a basis for further research in this ***,some future research trends and directions are put forward to fully tap the future commercial potential of MOF-modified diaphragm in LSBs.

关键词： MOF Lithium-sulfur battery Modified diaphragms Design strategies Prospect Characterization

Medium oxygen enriched blast furnace with top gas recycling strategy

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2017年第8期24卷 778-786页

作者： wei Zhang Zheng-liang Xue Ju-hua Zhang wei wang Chang-gui Cheng Zong-shu Zou The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004LiaoningChina

Top gas recycling oxygen blast furnace（TGR-OBF）process is a promising ironmaking *** biggest challenge of the TGR-OBF in operation is the dramatic decrease of top gas volume（per ton hot metal）,which once led to hanging-up and shutdowns in practice of the *** order to avoid this weakness,the strategy of medium oxygen blast furnace was *** maneuverable zone of the TGR-OBF was determined by the top gas volume,which should not be far from the data of the traditional blast *** deviation of ±12.5% was used,and then the maneuverable blast oxygen content is from 0.30 to 0.47 according to the *** flame temperature and the top gas volume have no much difference compared to those of the traditional blast *** minimum carbon consumption of 357 kg per ton hot metal in the maneuverable zone occurs at the oxygen content of 0.30（fuel saving of 14%）.In the unsteady evolution,the N2 accumulation could approach nearly zero after the recycling reached 6 *** far,some TGR-OBF industrial trials have been carried out in different countries,but the method of medium oxygen enriched TGR-OBF has not been implemented,because the accumulation of N2 was worried *** presented strategy of medium oxygen enriched TGR-OBF is applicable and the strategy with good operational performance is strongly suggested as a forerunner of the full oxygen blast furnace.

关键词： Oxygen blast furnace Top gas recycling Top gas volume Carbon consumption Operation Emission Optimization

Monitoring gas-and particulate-phase short-chain polychlorinated paraffins in the urban air of Dalian by a self-developed passive sampler

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2019年第6期31卷 287-295页

作者： Yifan wang Xiuhua Zhu Yuan Gao Hao Bai Pengyuan wang Jiping Chen Heping Yuan Longxing wang Xiaoxiao Li wei wang School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Dalian Jiaotong University Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry Jilin University Dalian Meteorological Observatory

The concentration of short-chain polychlorinated paraffins(SCCPs) in the urban air of Dalian,China was monitored from September 2016 to August 2017 with a self-developed passive sampler(PAS1) and an active high-volume sampler, simultaneously. PAS1 successfully collected the entire target SCCPs in the ambient air. Air SCCPs sampled by PAS1 were found be in the linear uptake stage during 181 days of sampling. Passive and active samples showed comparable congener profiles, and the dominant contributors of SCCPs in the two kinds of samples were similar. A significant linear correlation was observed between the total concentration of SCCPs sampled by PAS1 and active sampler in the four seasons. The passive sampling rates of the PAS1 for the gas and particulate phases of SCCPs were measured. The quantitative structure–property relationship of the sampling rate of PAS1(Rair) for gas-phase SCCPs was studied. From the molecular point of view, Rairwas mainly affected by the molecular weight and sub-cooled liquid vapor pressure of SCCPs. In general, SCCPs in the urban air of Dalian mainly existed in gas phase,lower molecular weight SCCPs primarily occurred in the gas phase, whereas higher molecular weight SCCPs were predominately adsorbed or absorbed on airborne particles. The air concentration of SCCPs in the four seasons were different, the correlation of the concentration of SCCPs in the air with the meteorology parameters was conducted. The exposure risk by intake air SCCPs of the residents around the sampling sites was evaluated according to the European risk assessment standards.

关键词： Ambient air Short-chain polychlorinated paraf fins Passive sampler Active sampling Passive sampling

Effects and mechanism of glucagon-like peptide-1 on injury of rats cardiomyocytes induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation

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Chinese Medical Journal 2008年第21期121卷 2134-2138页

作者： XIE Yun wang Shao-xin SHA wei-wei ZHOU Xue wang wei-tin HAN Li-pin LI Dai-qing YU De-min Department of Diabetic Neurology Metabolic Disease Hospital Tianjin Medical University Tianjin 300070 China Department Of Endocrinology Beijing Changping District Hosoital Beijing 102200 China Department of Endocrinology Chinese People's Liberation Army 252 Hospital Baoding Hebei 071000 China

Background Although the insulinotropic role of glucagon-like peptide-1 （GLP-1） in type 2 diabetes mellitus has been substantiated, its role in cardioprotection remains largely unknown. This study aimed to determine the effects of GLP-1 on injury of rats cardiac myocytes induced by hypoxia-reoxygenation （H/R） and the possible mechanisms. Methods The cultured neonatal rats cardiac myocytes were randomly divided into seven groups： the normal control group, the H/R group, the GLP-1＋H/R group, the GLP-1＋H/R＋UO126 （the p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase （MAPK） inhibitor） group, the GLP-1＋H/R＋LY294002 （phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase （PI3K） inhibitor） group, the H/R＋UO126 group, and the H/R＋LY294002 group. The lactate dehydrogenase （LDH） activity, apoptosis rate of cardiac myocytes, and caspase-3 activity were detected after the injury of H/R. Results Compared with the normal control group, the activity of LDH, cardiac myocyte apoptosis rate, and caspase-3 activity all increased significantly in the H/R group （P 〈0.01）. Compared with the H/R group, these three indices all decreased in the H/R＋GLP-1 group （P 〈0.01）. However, the changes of LDH activity, apoptosis rate, and caspase-3 activity were inhibited by LY294002 and UO126 respectively. Conclusions GLP-1 can directly act on cardiac myocytes and protect them from H/R injury mainly by inhibiting their apoptosis. Its mechanism may be through the PI3K-Akt pathway and the MAPK signaling pathway.

关键词： glucagon-like peptide-1 hypoxia-reoxygenation apoptosis caspase-3 MAP kinase PI3K/Akt

Synthesis and anion recognition of neutral receptors based on multiamide calix[4]arene

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Science China Chemistry 2004年第2期47卷 145-151页

作者： LIU Shunying wang Fajun wei Lanhua XIAO wang MENG Lingzhi HE Yongbing Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

Two multiamide calyx[4].arenas(5,6)were synthesized and characterized by IR,1H NMR,MS and elemental *** binding properties of receptors with some anions (p-O2NphOpO2-3,p-O2NphO-,H2PO-4,Ac-,CI-,Br- and I-)Were studied by UV-Vis *** results indicate that the tetraamide calix[4]arenas (5,6) have a good selectivity to the anions containing aromatic ring (p-O2NphOpO2-3,p-O2NphO-).The 1:1 complexes between host and guest were formed through multiple hydrogen bonding and π-π *** hosts 5 and 6 also show a definite binding ability for the anions (H2PO-4,Ac-,CI-) that have no ultraviolet absorption,which provides a simple method of spectrum detection for these anions.

关键词： multiple amide calixarene, neutral anion receptor, synthesis, anion recognition, UV-Vis spectrum.

Wave-front correction of high-intensity fs laser beams by using closed-loop adaptive optics system

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2005年第1期48卷 122-128页

作者： wang Zhaohua JIN Zhan ZHENG Jiaan wang Peng wei Zhiyi ZHANG Jie Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Laboratory of Optical Physics Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

We developed an adaptive optics system to correct the wave-front distortion of an intense fs laser beam from our multi-TW laser system, Jiguang II. In this paper, the instruments of the adaptive optical system are described and the experimental results of the closed-loop wave-front correction are presented. A distorted laser wave-front of 20 wavelengths of P-V values was corrected to 0.15 wavelength of P-V values. The beam quality of the laser system varies from 3.5 diffraction limit to 1.5 diffraction limit.

关键词： Shack-Hartmann wave-front sensor, adaptive optics system, femtosecond laser, diffraction limit.

基于柔性多层金属箔的单相全集成EMI滤波器建模、分析与设计

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中国电机工程学报 2022年第7期42卷 2692-2705页

作者：江师齐王盼宝魏伟刘桂花王卫徐殿国哈尔滨工业大学电气工程及自动化学院黑龙江省哈尔滨市150001

在电力电子变换器高频化发展的驱动下,电磁干扰(electromagnetic interference,EMI)问题更加凸显。因此,EMI滤波器成为了电力电子系统的重要组成部分,其优化设计对未来工业应用有着深远影响。文中以SiC-MOSFET单相逆变器为设计对象,研... 详细信息

在电力电子变换器高频化发展的驱动下,电磁干扰(electromagnetic interference,EMI)问题更加凸显。因此,EMI滤波器成为了电力电子系统的重要组成部分,其优化设计对未来工业应用有着深远影响。文中以SiC-MOSFET单相逆变器为设计对象,研究一种基于UU型磁芯和柔性多层金属箔(flexible multi-layer foils,FMLFs)的EMI滤波器全集成设计方案。FMLFs由电气层、电介质层及绝缘层构成,通过合理设计FMLFs绕组结构及适当安排其端口接线方式,可将EMI滤波器的所有滤波元件集成在一个磁芯单元。以共模(common-mode,CM)滤波元件集成设计为基础,本研究根据不同的差模(differential-mode,DM)衰减需求依次设计3种EMI滤波器全集成结构——CM电感&电容型、CM电感&电容-DM电容型及CM电感&电容-DM电感&电容型。在Maxwell-ANSYS环境下,利用有限元仿真对所设计方案进行可行性分析。最后,通过实验测试验证该方案的可行性和有效性。

关键词：单相电磁干扰 EMI滤波器共模差模柔性多层金属箔全集成

Initial analysis for characterizing and mitigating the pseudorange biases of BeiDou navigation satellite system

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Satellite Navigation 2020年第1期1卷 30-39页

作者： Chengyan He Xiaochun Lu Ji Guo Chengeng Su wei wang Meng wang National Time Service Center Chinese Academy of SciencesNo.3 Shuyuan East RoadLintongXi’an 710600ShaanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Geo-information Engineering Xi’an 710054China Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunication Technology No.26 Beiqing RoadBeijing 100094China

Pseudorange bias has become a practical obstacle in the field of high-precision global navigation satellite system(GNSS)applications,which greatly restricts the further development of high-precision ***,no studies have been conducted on the pseudorange biases of the BeiDou navigation satellite system(BDS).To mitigate the effects of pseudorange biases on the BDS performance to the greatest extent possible,the origin of such BDS pseudorange biases are first thoroughly illustrated,based upon which the dependency of the biases on the receiver configurations are studied in *** to the limitations regarding the parameter re-settings for hardware receivers,software receiver technology was used to achieve the ergodicity of the receiver parameters,such as the correlator spacing and front-end bandwidth,using high-fidelity signal observations collected by a 40-m-high gain dish antenna at Haoping *** on this,the pseudorange biases of the BDS B1I and B3I signals and their dependency on different correlator spacings and front-end bandwidths were adequately ***,herein,the suggested settings of the correlator spacing and front-end bandwidth for BDS receivers are in detail proposed for the first *** a result,the pseudorange biases of the BDS signals will be less than 20 cm,reaching even under 10 cm,under this *** study will provide special attention to GNSS pseudorange biases,and will significantly promote a clear definition of the appropriate receiver parameter settings in the interface control documents of BDS and other individual satellite systems.

关键词： BeiDou navigation satellite system Pseudorange biases Mitigation method Front-end bandwidth Correlator spacing