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Conservation genomics provides insights into genetic resilience and adaptation of the endangered Chinese hazelnut, Corylus chinensis

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 294-308页

作者： Zhen Yang Lisong Liang Weibo Xiang Lujun wang Qinghua Ma Zhaoshan wang Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationResearch Institute of ForestryChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China National Engineering Research Center of Eco-Environment Protection for Yangtze River Economic Belt China Three Gorges CorporationBeijing 100083China Rare Plants Research Institute of Yangtze River China Three Gorges CorporationYichang 443133China Research Institute of Economic Forest Cultivation and Processing Anhui Academy of ForestryHefei 230031China

Global climate change has increased concerns regarding biodiversity ***,many key conservation issues still required further research,including demographic history,deleterious mutation load,adaptive evolution,and putative *** we generated the first chromosome-level genome of the endangered Chinese hazelnut,Corylus chinensis,and compared the genomic signatures with its sympatric widespread ***-C yunnanensis *** found large genome rearrangements across all Corylus species and identified species-specific expanded gene families that may be involved in *** genomics revealed that both *** and the *** complex had diverged into two genetic lineages,forming a consistent pattern of southwestern-northern *** size of the narrow southwestern lineages of both species have decreased continuously since the late Miocene,whereas the widespread northern lineages have remained stable(***) or have even recovered from population bottlenecks(*** complex) during the *** with ***-C. yunnanensis complex,*** showed significantly lower genomic diversity and higher inbreeding ***,*** carried significantly fewer deleterious mutations than ***-C. yunnanensis complex,as more effective purging selection reduced the accumulation of homozygous *** also detected signals of positive selection and adaptive introgression in different lineages,which facilitated the accumulation of favorable variants and formation of local ***,both types of selection and exogenous introgression could have mitigated inbreeding and facilitated survival and persistence of ***,our study provides critical insights into lineage differentiation,local adaptation,and the potential for future recovery of endangered trees.

关键词： Conservation genomics Demographic history Inbreeding Genetic load Runs of homozygosity Local adaptation

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Velocity structure and active fault of Yanyuan-Mabian seismic zone―The result of high-resolution seismic refraction experiment

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Science china Earth Sciences 2008年第9期51卷 1284-1296页

作者： wang FuYun1↑, DUAN YongHong1, YANG ZhuoXin1, ZHANG ChengKe1, ZHAO JinRen1, ZHANG JianShi1, ZHANG XianKang1, LIU QiYuan2, ZHU AiLan2, XU XiWei2 & LIU BaoFeng1 1 Geophysical Exploration Center, china Earthquake administration, Zhengzhou 450002, china 2 Institute of Geology, china Earthquake administration, beijing 100029, china 1. Geophysical Exploration Center China Earthquake Administration Zhengzhou 450002 China 2. Institute of Geology China Earthquake Administration Beijing 100029 China

The authors processed the seismic refraction Pg-wave travel time data with finite difference tomography method and revealed velocity structure of the upper crust on active block boundaries and deep features of the active faults in western Sichuan Province. The following are the results of our investigation. The upper crust of Yanyuan basin and the Houlong Mountains consists of the superficial low-velocity layer and the deep uniform high-velocity layer, and between the two layers, there is a distinct, and gently west-dipping structural plane. Between model coordinates 180-240 km, P-wave velocity distribution features steeply inclined strip-like structure with strongly non-uniform high and low velocities alternately. Xichang Mesozoic basin between 240 and 300 km consists of a thick low-velocity upper layer and a high-velocity lower layer, where lateral and vertical velocity variations are very strong and the interface between the two layers fluctuates a lot. The Daliang Mountains to the east of the 300 km coordinate is a non-uniform high-velocity zone, with a superficial velocity of approximately 5 km/s. From 130 to 150 km and from 280 to 310 km, there are extremely distinct deep anomalous high-velocity bodies, which are supposed to be related with Permian magmatic activity. The Yanyuan nappe structure is composed of the superficial low-velocity nappe, the gently west-dipping detachment surface and the deep high-velocity basement, with Jinhe-Qinghe fault zone as the nappe front. Mopanshan fault is a west-dipping low-velocity zone, which extends to the top surface of the basement. Anninghe fault and Zemuhe fault are east-dipping, tabular-like, and low-velocity zones, which extend deep into the base-ment. At a great depth, Daliangshan fault separates into two segments, which are represented by drastic variation of velocity structures in a narrow strip: the west segment dips westward and the east segment dips eastward, both stretching into the basement. The east margin f

关键词： western Sichuan high-resolution seismic refraction active fault velocity structure of the upper crust

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Growth characteristics and response to climate change of Larix Miller tree-ring in china

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Science china Earth Sciences 2010年第6期53卷 871-879页

作者： SUN Yu1,4, wang LiLi1,2,3, CHEN Jin5, DUAN JianPing1,4, SHAO XueMei1,2 & CHEN KeLong6 1 Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100101, china 2 Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100085, china 3 Institute of Desert and Meteorology, china meteorological administration, Urumqi 830002, china 4 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100049, china 5 Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, beijing 100044, china 6 School of Life and Geography Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, china 1. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101 China4. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China2. Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100085 China3. Institute of Desert and Meteorology China Meteorological Administration Urumqi 830002 China5. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044 China6. School of Life and Geography Sciences Qinghai Normal University Xining 810008 China

As one of the earliest species used in dendrochronological studies, Larix responds sensitively to climate change. In this study, nine larch species and one variety from eleven sites were collected to study the growth characteristics of tree-ring width using dendrochronological methods. Ten residual tree-ring chronologies were developed to analyze their relationships with regional standardized anomaly series by Pearson’s correlation analysis. The results suggest that most of the chronologies had significantly positive correlations with the mean temperature and mean maximum temperature in May. The spring temperature evidently limited the radial growth of the larch species without precipitation control. The largest mean tree-ring width was found in Himalayan Larch in Jilong, whereas Master Larch in Si’er reflected the smallest mean value. Both species presented little climate information in this study. Chinese, Potanin, and Tibetan larches are significantly correlated with climate change, implying a huge potential for climate history reconstruction. The elevation of the sampling sites appears to be an important condition for tree-ring growth of larches responding to climate factors.

关键词： Larix Miller tree-ring climate change mean temperature in May

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A discussion on vertical profiles of dissolved Cu, Cd and Ni in the northwestern Pacific, south of Japan

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 1993年第4期12卷 597-603页

作者： wang Zhengfang and Ohyama Junichi Second Institute of Oceanography, state Oceanic administration, Hangzhou 310012, china Pollutants Chemical Analysis Center, JMA, Tokyo, Japan Second Institute of Oceanography State Oceanic Administration Hangzhou 310012 China China

Some of the results about vertical profile of heavy metals of seawater to the south of Japan in Oct. 1990 are presented and discussed in relation to the concentration of dissolved Cu, Cd and Ni to biogeochemical environments. It points out that the distribution of dissolved Cu is higher in surface water than that in/upper 500 m layer, and maxima value attains the 8. 2 n mol/dm3 in depth of 4 000 m. The concentrations of dissolved Ni ranges from 3. 4 n mol/dm3 in surface seawater to 8. 5 n mol/dm3 in the deep to the south of Japan. The highest values are observed in the colder waters. This paper shows also that the vertical profile of dissolved Cd is perfect nutrient-type distribution. And dissolved Cd and Phosphate are linearly correlated by the regression equation. The ·Cd : ·N : ·P atomic ratio is 3. 5 × 10-4 : 14 : 1.

关键词： Dissolved Cu Cd Ni nutrient distribution vertical profile northwestern Pacific

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Study of Seismic P Wave in Mesoscale Fracture-Induced Arbitrary Anisotropic Media

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年第2期35卷 717-721页

作者： Han Xiao Xinmin Shang Zhentao wang Xiping wang Geophysical Research Institute SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield CompanyShandong 257022China Working Station for Postdoctoral Scientific Research Shengli OilfieldShandong 257000China

Mesoscale fracture controls the permeability of shale res ervoirs,it is one of the main research objectives of natural frac *** length of the mesoscale fracture is less than 1/4 of the seismic eigen wavelength and greater than 1%of the seis mic eigen wavelength,they cannot be identified in actual seis mic data and are usually displayed by the azimuthal anisotropy of seismic *** this paper,we propose a calculation process from fracture properties to seismic P-wave velocity and traveltime in anisotropic media induced by multiple sets of arbitrary occurring mesoscale *** on this process,the variations of the media’s Anisotropic(A-)parameters with fracture properties are ***,variation of P-wave NMO elliptical principle axis with the relative fracture density is studied according to the arbitrary anisotropic theory based on A-parameters.

关键词： seismic mesoscale shale

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静电植绒促凝血织物的构建及其性能评价

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东华大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第4期50卷 139-147页

作者：秦思瑜陈诗萍毛吉富王璐东华大学纺织学院纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室上海

通过多巴胺原位聚合改性,显著提高传统医用纤维的导电性,结合静电植绒技术构建PET@PDA植绒织物;采用响应面法优化植绒工艺参数,建立了植绒工艺参数和植绒密度、植绒比表面积的回归模型;系统评价PET@PDA植绒织物的表观形貌、力学性能、... 详细信息

通过多巴胺原位聚合改性,显著提高传统医用纤维的导电性,结合静电植绒技术构建PET@PDA植绒织物;采用响应面法优化植绒工艺参数,建立了植绒工艺参数和植绒密度、植绒比表面积的回归模型;系统评价PET@PDA植绒织物的表观形貌、力学性能、细胞相容性和血液相容性。研究结果表明:PET@PDA10-2植绒织物的植绒垂直取向度高、孔隙率大、压缩回复性能优异,在50%应变下的压缩回复率98.10%;同时还具有良好的细胞相容性、血液相容性及优异的促凝血能力。因此,所制备的PET@PDA静电植绒织物在止凝血材料方面具有一定的应用潜力。

关键词：静电植绒促凝多巴胺聚合响应面法

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青藏高原高寒区植物叶片性状对模拟增温的响应

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生态学杂志 2024年第6期43卷 1638-1645页

作者：王慧清王常顺吕汪汪姜丽丽李博文王奇斯确多吉汪诗平内蒙古自治区气象台呼和浩特010051 呼伦贝尔学院内蒙古呼伦贝尔021008 内蒙古自治区国土空间规划院呼和浩特010051 中国科学院青藏高原研究所北京100101 中国科学院大学北京100094 中国科学院青藏高原地球科学卓越中心北京100101

气候变化对青藏高原高寒区生态系统带来潜在风险,而植物叶片性状能反映出植物对气候变化的响应过程和机制。本研究在青海海北高寒草甸群落采用自由空气红外加热法模拟增温,以高寒草甸8种主要植物叶片为对象,研究了增温对8种植物叶片性... 详细信息

气候变化对青藏高原高寒区生态系统带来潜在风险,而植物叶片性状能反映出植物对气候变化的响应过程和机制。本研究在青海海北高寒草甸群落采用自由空气红外加热法模拟增温,以高寒草甸8种主要植物叶片为对象,研究了增温对8种植物叶片性状的影响。结果表明:经过8年模拟增温,部分植物的叶片大小、叶脉密度、叶脉率、比叶质量、叶片碳同位素千分值等5种性状发生显著的变化,而碳氮含量和碳氮比没有显著的变化。植物叶片大小比植物其他叶片性状对温度变化的响应更敏感。增温对叶片性状具有显著的长期影响,但不同植物叶片性状的响应方向和程度存在显著差异。增温对不同分布类型和叶脉类型植物的叶片性状的影响存在差异。植物应对环境变化的对策多样,这表现在不同植物的同一性状对于气候的差异化响应,同时也表现在同种植物不同性状对于气候变化的协同响应。

关键词：气候变化高寒草甸增温叶片性状协同响应青藏高原

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N-fixing tree species promote the chemical stability of soil organic carbon in subtropical plantations through increasing the relative contribution of plant-derived lipids

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第5期11卷 758-769页

作者： Xiaodan Ye Junwei Luan Hui wang Yu Zhang Yi wang Shirong Liu College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences Guangdong Ocean UniversityZhanjiang 524088China Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Environment of National Forestry and Grassland administration Ecology and Nature Conservation InstituteChinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Institute of Resources and Environment International Centre for Bamboo and RattanKey Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration/Beijing for Bamboo&Rattan Science and TechnologyBeijing 100102China

Biodiversity experiments have shown that soil organic carbon(SOC)is not only a function of plant diversity,but is also closely related to the nitrogen(N)-fixing ***,the effect of N-fixing trees on SOC chemical stability is still little known,especially with the compounding effects of tree species *** experimental field manipulation was established in subtropical plantations of southern china to explore the impacts of tree species richness(i.e.,one,two,four and six tree species)and with/without N-fixing trees on SOC chemical stability,as indicated by the ratio of easily oxidized organic carbon to SOC(EOC/SOC).Plant-derived C components in terms of hydrolysable plant lipids and lignin phenols were isolated from soils for evaluating their relative contributions to SOC chemical *** results showed that N-fixing tree species rather than tree species richness had a significant effect on EOC/*** plant lipids and lignin phenols were negatively correlated with EOC/SOC,while hydrolysable plant lipids contributed more to EOC/SOC than lignin phenols,especially in the occurrence of N-fixing *** presence of N-fixing tree species led to an increase in soil N availability and a decrease in fungal abundance,promoting the selective retention of certain key components of hydrolysable plant lipids,thus enhancing SOC chemical *** findings underpin the crucial role of N-fixing trees in shaping SOC chemical stability,and therefore,preferential selection of N-fixing tree species in mixed plantations is an appropriate silvicultural strategy to improve SOC chemical stability in subtropical plantations.

关键词： Tree species diversity Soil organic carbon N-fixing tree species Hydrolysable plant lipids Lignin phenols

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Predicting Users’ Latent Suicidal Risk in Social Media: An Ensemble Model Based on Social Network Relationships

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 4259-4281页

作者： Xiuyang Meng Chunling wang Jingran Yang Mairui Li Yue Zhang Luo wang School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Engineering Research Center for Forestry-Oriented Intelligent Information Processing of National Forestry and Grassland administration Beijing100083China

Suicide has become a critical concern,necessitating the development of effective preventative *** media platforms offer a valuable resource for identifying signs of suicidal *** progress in detecting suicidal ideation on social media,accurately identifying individuals who express suicidal thoughts less openly or infrequently poses a significant *** tackle this,we have developed a dataset focused on Chinese suicide narratives from Weibo’s Tree Hole feature and introduced an ensemble model named Text Convolutional Neural Network based on Social Network relationships(TCNN-SN).This model enhances predictive performance by leveraging social network relationship features and applying correction factors within a weighted linear fusion *** is specifically designed to identify key individuals who can help uncover hidden suicidal users and *** model,assessed using the bespoke dataset and benchmarked against alternative classification approaches,demonstrates superior accuracy,F1-score and AUC metrics,achieving 88.57%,88.75%and 94.25%,respectively,outperforming traditional TextCNN models by 12.18%,10.84%and 10.85%.We assert that our methodology offers a significant advancement in the predictive identification of individuals at risk,thereby contributing to the prevention and reduction of suicide incidences.

关键词： Suicide risk prediction social media social network relationships Weibo Tree Hole deep learning

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Large-scale loss-of-function perturbations reveal a comprehensive epigenetic regulatory network in breast cancer

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第1期21卷 83-103页

作者： Yumei wang Haiyan wang Wei Shao Yuhui Chen Yu Gui Chao Hu Xiaohong Yi Lijun Huang Shasha Li Dong wang School of Basic Medical Sciences State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine ResourcesChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China Department of Pathology School of MedicineQinghai UniversityXining 810001China Omics Biosciences Inc Beijing 100871China Laboratory of Integrative Medicine Clinical Research Center for BreastState Key Laboratory of BiotherapyWest China HospitalSichuan University and Collaborative Innovation CenterChengdu 610041China state Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources School of PharmacyChengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengdu 611137China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Diabetology&Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Mechanistic and Translational Obesity ResearchMedical Center for Comprehensive Weight ControlThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China

Objective:Epigenetic abnormalities have a critical role in breast cancer by regulating gene expression;however,the intricate interrelationships and key roles of approximately 400 epigenetic regulators in breast cancer remain *** is important to decipher the comprehensive epigenetic regulatory network in breast cancer cells to identify master epigenetic regulators and potential therapeutic ***:We employed high-throughput sequencing-based high-throughput screening(HTS^(2))to effectively detect changes in the expression of 2,986 genes following the knockdown of 400 epigenetic ***,bioinformatics analysis tools were used for the resulting gene expression signatures to investigate the epigenetic regulations in breast ***:Utilizing these gene expression signatures,we classified the epigenetic regulators into five distinct clusters,each characterized by specific *** discovered functional similarities between BAZ2B and SETMAR,as well as CLOCK and ***,we observed that CLOCK functions in a manner opposite to that of HDAC8 in downstream gene ***,we constructed an epigenetic regulatory network based on the gene expression signatures,which revealed 8 distinct modules and identified 10 master epigenetic regulators in breast ***:Our work deciphered the extensive regulation among hundreds of epigenetic *** identification of 10 master epigenetic regulators offers promising therapeutic targets for breast cancer treatment.

关键词： Epigenetic regulators breast cancer regulatory network HTS^(2)

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