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Quantitative Expression of Heat Flow versus Tectonic Deformation in the China Continent: The Effects of Plastic-Flow Network and Stable Block

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2006年第1期80卷 97-109页

作者： wang sheng-zu Institute of Geology and State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics China Earthquake Administration Beijing 100029

Based on the heat flow data published in 1990 and 2001, a study of the factors influencing the terrestrial heat flow distribution in the China continent and its quantitative expression is carried out using the ＂Netlike Plastic-Flow＂ continental dynamics model and the methods of statistic analysis and optimum fitting. The result indicates that the factors influencing the heat flow distribution is classified into two groups, i.e. background and tectonic ones, in which the former mainly involves the non- uniform distribution of mantle heat flow, heat production of radioactive dements in the crust, heattransfer media and hydrothermal circulation, while the latter mainly involves plastic-flow networks and relatively-stable blocks. The plastic-flow network is a manifestation of shear localization in the netlike plastic-flow process in the lower lithosphere, which is composed of two sets of plastic-flow belts （PFBs） intersecting each other and, as one of the basic action regimes, controls the intraplate tectonic deformation. Relatively stable blocks （RSBs）, which are the tectonic units with relatively-high viscosities existing in the netlike plastic-flow field, as one of the principal origins, result in the development of large-seale compressional basins. PFB and RSB, as the active and quiet states of tectonic deformation, give rise to the higher and lower heat flow values, respectivdy. The provincial average heat flow in continent can be estimated using the expression qav = q0 ＋ a Pbt-c Pbk, where the three terms of the right side are background heat flow, PFB-positive contribution and RSB-negative contribution, Pbt and Pbk are the PFB- and RSB-coverage ratios, respectively, a is the coefficient of PFB- positive contribution depending mainly on the strain in the lower lithosphere, and c is the coefficient of RSB-negative contribution related mainly to the thickness of the lithosphere, the aseismic-area ratio and the tectonic age. For the major portion of the China contine

关键词： continental lithosphere terrestrial heat flow plastic-flow network relatively stable block,heat-flow expression

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Effect of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction on the formation of supramolecular hydrogels formed by L-phenylalanine derivative hydrogelator

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2007年第8期18卷 1001-1004页

作者： Xin Jian Fu Shu Qin Cao Ning Xia wang sheng zu Zhang Hong wang Ya Jiang Yang Department of Chemistry Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China

A new hydrogelator, pyridinium bromide salt of N-6-bromohexanoyl-L-phenylamino octadecane, was synthesized. Supramolecular hydrogels can be formed through the self-assembly of this hydrogelator in water. In this work, D2O was used instead of H2O as solvent for FT-IR measurement due to the fact that it is impossible to obtain useful Fr-IR information on the hydrogen bonding in water. The investigation of PT-IR and steady-state fluorescence indicated that the driving forces for the self-assembly were mainly hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction. Based on the data of XRD and molecular modeling, the possible mechanism of the formation of hydrogelator aggregates was proposed.

关键词： t-Phenylalanine derivatives Hydrogelator Supramolecular hydrogels

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Multi-Layer Strain Rate Field Controlled by Netlike Plastic-Flow in the Lithosphere in Central-Eastern Asia

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Earthquake Research in China 2006年第3期20卷 326-338页

作者： wang sheng-zu State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics Institute of Geology CEA Beijing 100029 China

According to the ＂Netlike Plastic-Flow （NPF）＂ continental dynamics model, the transition of the deformation regime from brittle in shallow layers to ductile in deep layers in the lithosphere, and the controlling effect of NPF in the lower lithosphere result in intraplate multilayer tectonic deformation. NPF is a viscous （plastic） flow accompanied by shear strain localization, forming a plastic-flow network in the lower lithosphere. The strain rates in the seismogeulc layer can be estimated using the ＂earthquake-recurrence-interval＂ method, in which the strain rate is calculated in terms of the recurrence interval of two sequential earthquakes and the seismic probability of the second earthquake. The strains in the lower lithosphere are estimated using the ＂conjugate-angle＂ method, which takes the relationship between the conjugate angles and the compressive strains of the network, and calculates the characteristic strain rates in this layer from the strains and the durations of deformation inferred. The contour map of characteristic maximum principal compressive strain rates in the lower lithosphere in central-eastern Asia given in the paper shows strain rates with magnitudes on the order of 10^-15 - 10^-14/s in this region. The strain rates within the plastic-flow belts, which control seismic activities in the seismogeulc layer, are greater than the characteristic strain rates of the network and, in addition, the strain rates and seismic activities in the seismogeulc layer are also influenced by other factors, including the directive action of driving boundary along the upper crust, the effects of plastic-flow waves and the existence of the transitional weak layer distributed discontinuously between the upper and lower layers. The comparison between the strain rates in the seismogeulc layer and the characteristic strain rates in the lower lithosphere for 11 potential hypocenter areas in the region from the Qinghai-Xizang （Tibet） plateau to the North China plain ind

关键词： Central-eastern Asia Lower lithosphere Seismogenic layer Shallow crust Strainrate

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亚洲中东部岩石圈网状塑性流动控制下的多层应变速率场

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地震地质 2005年第2期27卷 260-272页

作者：王绳祖中国地震局地质研究所地震动力学国家重点实验室北京100029

根据“网状塑性流动”大陆动力学模型,岩石圈的变形方式由浅层脆性向深层延性的转变以及岩石圈下层网状塑性流动的控制作用,导致板块内部的多层构造变形。GPS方法或断层错动反演方法所测定的只是浅表地壳。多震层的应变速率可用“地震... 详细信息

根据“网状塑性流动”大陆动力学模型,岩石圈的变形方式由浅层脆性向深层延性的转变以及岩石圈下层网状塑性流动的控制作用,导致板块内部的多层构造变形。GPS方法或断层错动反演方法所测定的只是浅表地壳。多震层的应变速率可用“地震复发间隔法”,根据先后两次地震的复发间隔和后发地震的发震概率予以估计。基于岩石圈下层塑性流动网络共轭角与挤压变形之间的关系,可运用“共轭角法”估计该层的应变,并结合对于变形时间的估计,进一步推算网络的特征应变速率。文中给出了亚洲中东部地区岩石圈下层特征应变速率的等值线图,其数量级为10-15～10-14/s。控制多震层地震活动的主要是塑性流动网带,其应变速率大于网络的特征应变速率,除此以外,多震层的应变速率还受到驱动边界的直接作用、塑性流动波和上下层之间非连续分布软弱层的影响。根据青藏高原至华北平原11个潜在震源区所在地段多震层应变速率与岩石圈下层特征应变速率的对比分析,除临汾盆地1处偏差较大外,其余10处两者间表现出显著的线性相关,其比值β平均为1.75,分布范围为1.25～2.25。文中建议在进行中长期地震预测时,可根据岩石圈下层特征应变速率等值线图,结合比值β的引入,粗略地估计各潜在震源区的应变速率;同时,在β的取值上,尽可能地注意到驱动边界和相对稳定地块对该处各地段的影响。

关键词：岩石圈流动控制网状多层亚洲速率场应变速率潜在震源区地震复发间隔塑性流动网络等值线图动力学模型中东部地区塑性流动波多震层控制作用变形方式构造变形反演方法断层错动发震概率挤压变形变形时间

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岩石圈下层塑性流动网带的剪切热效应

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地震地质 2006年第3期28卷 336-350页

作者：王绳祖中国地震局地质研究所

基于“网状塑性流动”大陆动力学模型和中国大陆大地热流的分布特征,文中针对网带黏性剪切热效应的平衡态,通过热力学能量方程的求解,导出网带温度异常方程等关系式,并通过与网带热流正异常的拟合分析,确定了相关的参数值。研究表明,塑... 详细信息

基于“网状塑性流动”大陆动力学模型和中国大陆大地热流的分布特征,文中针对网带黏性剪切热效应的平衡态,通过热力学能量方程的求解,导出网带温度异常方程等关系式,并通过与网带热流正异常的拟合分析,确定了相关的参数值。研究表明,塑性流动网带黏性剪切热的产生为温度的正异常提供了热源,并通过热传导扩展网带的影响范围,形成相应的热异常网带。作为对中东亚塑性流动网络系统平均状况的估计,网带的热异常宽度与地震带所显示的网带视宽度一致,约为65km;剪切网带的宽度为44km,约为网带热异常宽度的23;网带中线处的温度正异常约为210K,剪切网带边界处的温度正异常约为67K,至热异常带边缘处降低为零,其起伏形态与网带大地热流正异常“凸峰”相一致。文中为岩石圈下层塑性流动网络的存在及其对大地热流正异常分布的控制提供了理论依据。

关键词：大陆岩石圈塑性流动网络延性剪切网带热异常网带大地热流正异常

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新结构刀盘及滚刀在芜湖长江大桥中的应用

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桥梁建设 2000年第2期30卷 -页

作者：朱泉南王绳祖铁道部大桥局机械租赁公司湖北武汉430050

针对芜湖长江大桥正桥水中墩钻孔桩基础施工中存在的孔径大、钻岩深、岩层复杂等问题 ,阐述钻孔设备中刀盘和刀具的选用要求及结构特征。经选用合理的大扭矩液压钻机、刀盘和刀具并制定合适的钻孔工艺。

关键词：芜湖长江大桥桩基础钻机桥梁施工

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Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance on NiFe‑Based Catalysts Through d‑Orbital Hybridization

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 281-292页

作者： Xing wang Wei Pi sheng Hu Haifeng Bao Na Yao Wei Luo State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Applications of Hubei ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)for green hydrogen production have received intensive attention due to their feasibility of using earth-abundant NiFe-based *** introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts to construct asymmetrical M-NiFe units,the d-orbital and electronic structures can be adjusted,which is an important strategy to achieve sufficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance in ***,the ternary NiFeM(M:La,Mo)catalysts featured with distinct M-NiFe units and varying d-orbitals are reported in this *** and theoretical calculation results reveal that the doping of La leads to optimized hybridization between d orbital in NiFeM and 2p in oxygen,resulting in enhanced adsorption strength of oxygen intermediates,and reduced rate-determining step energy barrier,which is responsible for the enhanced OER *** critically,the obtained NiFeLa catalyst only requires 1.58 V to reach 1 A cm^(−2) in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer and demonstrates excellent long-term stability of up to 600 h.

关键词： NiFe-based catalysts d-orbital coupling Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

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砂岩冻融劣化机理的多尺度试验研究

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科学技术与工程 2023年第35期23卷 15194-15200页

作者：王生祖武康森达哇王冲青海省交通规划设计研究院有限公司西宁810001 玉树藏族自治州交通运输局玉树815000 中国科学院西北生态环境资源研究院冻土工程国家重点实验室兰州730000

在寒区的工程建设中,冷暖交替所产生的冻融循环是寒区岩石材料劣化的主要原因之一。为了得到寒区环境下岩石的冻融劣化机理,选用砂岩作为研究对象,对其开展不同循环次数的冻融循环试验,并进行了一系列宏、细、微观多尺度试验研究。研究... 详细信息

在寒区的工程建设中,冷暖交替所产生的冻融循环是寒区岩石材料劣化的主要原因之一。为了得到寒区环境下岩石的冻融劣化机理,选用砂岩作为研究对象,对其开展不同循环次数的冻融循环试验,并进行了一系列宏、细、微观多尺度试验研究。研究结果表明:随着冻融循环次数的增多,砂岩的纵波波速、横波波速与抗压强度均随之降低。冻融循环会粗化砂岩的孔隙结构,循环次数越多,砂岩孔隙粗化的现象越严重,孔隙率也越大。砂岩的孔隙率与孔径分布区间会从0次时的2.17%与0.00028~13.33984μm变为90次时的5.11%与0.00455~43.42236μm。此外,由于孔隙体积的增大,孔隙之间相互连通会致使砂岩中的孔隙数量随着冻融循环次数的增多而减小。正是因为冻融循环劣化了砂岩的孔隙结构,砂岩试样在宏观尺度上会表现出波速与力学性能的劣化,并使得应力应变曲线中的孔隙压密段应变与峰值应变均随着循环次数的增多而增大。综合多尺度试验结果发现,冻融循环对砂岩的劣化速率随着循环次数的增多而不断加剧。研究成果可为寒区的工程建设提供参考。

关键词：冻融循环砂岩多尺度孔隙结构

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MXene Hybridized Polymer with Enhanced Electromagnetic Energy Harvest for Sensitized Microwave Actuation and Self‑Powered Motion Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 265-279页

作者： Yu‑Ze wang Yu‑Chang wang Ting‑Ting Liu Quan‑Liang Zhao Chen‑Sha Li Mao‑sheng Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Material Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China

Polymeric microwave actuators combining tissue-like softness with programmablemicrowave-responsive deformation hold great promise for mobile intelligentdevices and bionic soft robots. However, their application is challenged by restricted electromagneticsensitivity and intricate sensing coupling. In this study, a sensitized polymericmicrowave actuator is fabricated by hybridizing a liquid crystal polymer with Ti3C2Tx(MXene). Compared to the initial counterpart, the hybrid polymer exhibits unique spacechargepolarization and interfacial polarization, resulting in significant improvements of230% in the dielectric loss factor and 830% in the apparent efficiency of electromagneticenergy harvest. The sensitized microwave actuation demonstrates as the shortenedresponse time of nearly 10 s, which is merely 13% of that for the initial shape memory polymer. Moreover, the ultra-low content of MXene (upto 0.15 wt%) benefits for maintaining the actuation potential of the hybrid polymer. An innovative self-powered sensing prototype that combinesdriving and piezoelectric polymers is developed, which generates real-time electric potential feedback (open-circuit potential of ~ 3 mV) duringactuation. The polarization-dominant energy conversion mechanism observed in the MXene-polymer hybrid structure furnishes a new approachfor developing efficient electromagnetic dissipative structures and shows potential for advancing polymeric electromagnetic intelligent devices.

关键词： Microwave absorption Electromagnetic response Energy harvest Self-sensing Soft actuator

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Subretinal fibrosis secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration:mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 378-393页

作者： Jingxiang Zhang Xia sheng Quanju Ding Yujun wang Jiwei Zhao Jingfa Zhang Department of Ophthalmology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Urology People’s Hospital of Huangdao DistrictQingdaoShandong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai General Hospital(Shanghai First People’s Hospital)Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus DiseasesShanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and PhotomedicineShanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye DiseasesShanghaiChina

Subretinal fibrosis is the end-stage sequelae of neovascular age-related macular *** causes local damage to photoreceptors,retinal pigment epithelium,and choroidal vessels,which leads to permanent central vision loss of patients with neovascular age-related macular *** pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis is complex,and the underlying mechanisms are largely ***,there are no effective treatment options.A thorough understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis and its related mechanisms is important to elucidate its complications and explore potential *** current article reviews several aspects of subretinal fibrosis,including the current understanding on the relationship between neovascular age-related macular degeneration and subretinal fibrosis;multimodal imaging techniques for subretinal fibrosis;animal models for studying subretinal fibrosis;cellular and non-cellular constituents of subretinal fibrosis;pathophysiological mechanisms involved in subretinal fibrosis,such as aging,infiltration of macrophages,different sources of mesenchymal transition to myofibroblast,and activation of complement system and immune cells;and several key molecules and signaling pathways participating in the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,such as vascular endothelial growth factor,connective tissue growth factor,fibroblast growth factor 2,platelet-derived growth factor and platelet-derived growth factor receptor-β,transforming growth factor-βsignaling pathway,Wnt signaling pathway,and the axis of heat shock protein 70-Toll-like receptors 2/*** review will improve the understanding of the pathogenesis of subretinal fibrosis,allow the discovery of molecular targets,and explore potential treatments for the management of subretinal fibrosis.

关键词： choroidal neovascularization epithelial-mesenchymal transition mesenchymal transition myofibroblast neovascular age-related macular degeneration submacular fibrosis subretinal fibrosis therapeutic targets transforming growth factor-β vascular endothelial growth factor

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