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Strategy for suppressing abnormal grain growth of ZK60 Mg alloy during solution by pre-compression:A quasi-in-situ study

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 115-128页

作者： Zhenxu wang Liang Chen jianwei Tang Cunsheng Zhang Guoqun Zhao Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Shandong UniversityJinanShandong 250061China Department of Mechanical Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan

Abnormal grain growth(AGG)easily takes place in Mg alloys during high-temperature solutions,result-ing in deterioration of mechanical properties.Hence,the compression prior to solution(pre-compression)was conducted to suppress AGG,and the microstructure evolution as well as suppressing mechanisms was investigated based on quasi-in-situ analysis.After compression along the transverse direction,//ED grains preferentially nucleated and rapidly grew up,and the initial//ED texture was weakened.Two grain growth modes of heat-induced and strain-induced grain boundary migrations were found.The former was attributed to the high interfacial energy of grain boundaries with large curvature.The latter consumed the adjacent grains with high storage energy,forming abnormal grains with irregular shapes.The compression with a reduction>6%could obviously suppress AGG.The suppressing effects were mainly attributed to weakening the size advantage of//ED grains,increasing nucleation,reducing grain boundary character distribution,and redistributing storage energy distribution.After 12%compression along the transverse direction,30°misorientation of//ED grains and high energy grain boundaries were reduced.The{10-12}tensile twins and{10-15}high index twins induced by com-pression increased the nucleation of static recrystallization.Beside,compression introduces high-density dislocations,which also contributed to suppressing AGG behavior during solution.

关键词： Quasi-in-situ analysis Mg alloy Abnormal grain growth Compression Microstructure

A Secure Mutual Authentication Protocol Based on Visual Cryptography Technique for IoT-Cloud

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 43-57页

作者： Brou Bernard Ehui Chen CHEN Shirui wang Hua GUO jianwei LIU School of Cyber Sciences and Technology Beihang University State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University Sino-French Engineering School Beihang University Beihang Hangzhou Innovation Institute Yuhang

Because of the increasing number of threats in the IoT cloud, an advanced security mechanism is needed to guard data against hacking or attacks. A user authentication mechanism is also required to authenticate the user accessing the cloud services. The conventional cryptographic algorithms used to provide security mechanisms in cloud networks are often vulnerable to various cyber-attacks and inefficient against new attacks. Therefore,developing new solutions based on different mechanisms from traditional cryptography methods is required to protect data and users’ privacy from attacks. Different from the conventional cryptography method, we suggest a secure mutual authentication protocol based on the visual cryptography technique in this paper. We use visual cryptography to encrypt and decrypt the secret images. The mutual authentication is based on two secret images and tickets.The user requests the ticket from the authentication server(AS) to obtain the permission for accessing the cloud services. Three shared secret keys are used for encrypting and decrypting the authentication process. We analyze the protocol using the Barrows-Abadi-Needham(BAN)-logic method and the results show that the protocol is robust and can protect the user against various attacks. Also, it can provide a secure mutual authentication mechanism.

关键词： Internet of things Visual cryptography Security Mutual authentication IoT-cloud

Mechanistic insights into the processes of the initial stage of electrolyte degradation in lithium metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 473-478页

作者： Yao wang Juncheng wang jianwei Nai Jianmin Luo Xinyong Tao Yujing Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China Moganshan Research Institute at Deqing County Zhejiang University of Technology Huzhou 313000China

The lithium(Li)metal batteries(LMBs)are considered one of the most promising next-generation batteries due to its extremely high theoretical specific capacity.However,there are a couple of issues,e.g.,the serious side reactions that occurred at the solid-liquid interface between the electrolyte and Li metal anode,hindering the broad commercialization of LMBs.Thus,a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying the decomposition of electrolytes is crucial to the design of LMBs.Herein,we utilize density functional theory simulations to explore the decomposition mechanism of electrolytes.The most commonly used ether electrolyte solvents,i.e.,1,2-dimethoxyethane(DME)and 1,3-dioxalane(DOL),based on suitable lithium salts,namely bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide(LiTFSI),are chosen to model the actual situations.We explicitly demonstrate that an electron-rich environment near the interface accelerates the decomposition of electrolytes.For ether electrolytes,we show that the LiTFSI degradation path is depending on the ratio of DOL to DME.In addition,the solvation structures of lithium-ion undergo a series of transformations upon electrolyte degradation,becoming thermodynamically more favorable and having a higher reduction potential in an electron-rich environment.Our finding provides new insights into the decomposition mechanisms of electrolytes and paves the way for the rational design of high-performance LMBs.

关键词： Li metal battery Electrolyte Solvation structures Interface Density functional theory

Adverse effects of exposure to fine particles and ultrafine particles in the environment on different organs of organisms

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 449-473页

作者： jianwei Zhang Zhao Chen Dan Shan Yang Wu Yue Zhao Chen Li Yue Shu Xiaoyu Linghu Baiqi wang Department of Occupational and Environmental Health School of Public HealthTianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300070China Department of Medical Tianjin Stomatological HospitalSchool of MedicineNankai UniversityTianjin 300041China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Environment Nutrition and Public HealthTianjin 300070China National Demonstration Center for Experimental Preventive Medicine Education(Tianjin Medical University) Tianjin 300070China

Particulate pollution is a global risk factor that seriously threatens human health.Fine particles(FPs)and ultrafine particles(UFPs)have small particle diameters and large specific surface areas,which can easily adsorb metals,microorganisms and other pollutants.FPs and UFPs can enter the human body in multiple ways and can be easily and quickly absorbed by the cells,tissues and organs.In the body,the particles can induce oxidative stress,inflammatory response and apoptosis,furthermore causing great adverse effects.Epidemiological studies mainly take the population as the research object to study the distribution of diseases and health conditions in a specific population and to focus on the identification of influencing factors.However,the mechanism by which a substance harms the health of organisms is mainly demonstrated through toxicological studies.Combining epidemiological studies with toxicological studies will provide a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of the impact of PM on the health of organisms.In this review,the sources,compositions,and morphologies of FPs and UFPs are briefly introduced in the first part.The effects and action mechanisms of exposure to FPs and UFPs on the heart,lungs,brain,liver,spleen,kidneys,pancreas,gastrointestinal tract,joints and reproductive system are systematically summarized.In addition,challenges are further pointed out at the end of the paper.This work provides useful theoretical guidance and a strong experimental foundation for investigating and preventing the adverse effects of FPs and UFPs on human health.

关键词： Fine particles Ultrafine particles Organs Adverse effect

Impacts of artificial dams on terrestrial water storage changes and the Earth's elastic load response during 1950-2016: A case study of medium and large reservoirs in Chinese mainland

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第3期15卷 252-263页

作者： Linsong wang Mingtao Zhu Yulong Zhong jianwei Sun Zhenran Peng Hubei Subsurface Multiscale Image Key Laboratory School of Geophysics and GeomaticsChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Three Gorges Research Center for Geo-hazard Ministry of EducationChina University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China

The construction of dams for intercepting and storing water has altered surface water distributions, landsea water exchanges, and the load response of the solid Earth. The lack of accurate estimation of reservoir properties through the land surface and hydrological models can lead to water storage simulation and extraction errors. This impact is particularly evident in many artificial reservoirs in China. The study aims to comprehensively assess the spatiotemporal distribution and trends of water storage in medium and large reservoirs(MLRs) in Chinese mainland during 1950-2016, and to investigate the gravity,displacement, and strain effects induced by the reservoir mass concentration using the load elasticity theory. In addition, the impoundment contributions of MLRs to the relative sea level changes were assessed using a sea-level equation. The results show impoundment increases in the MLRs during1950-2016, particularly in the Yangtze River(Changjiang) and southern basins, causing significant elastic load effects in the surrounding areas of the reservoirs and increasing the relative sea level in China's offshore. However, long-term groundwater estimation trends are overestimated and underestimated in the Yangtze River and southwestern basins, respectively, due to the neglect of the MLRs impacts or the uncertainty of the hydrological model's output(e.g., soil moisture, etc.). The construction of MLRs may reduce the water mass input from land to the ocean, thus slowing global sea level rise. The results of the impact of human activities on the regional water cycle provide important references and data support for improving the integration of hydrological models, evaluating Earth's viscoelastic responses under longterm reservoir storage, enhancing in-situ and satellite geodetic measurements, and identifying the main factors driving sea level changes.

关键词： Man-made dams Terrestrial water storage Elastic load response Sea level changes Chinese mainland

Aberration correction for deformable-mirror-based remote focusing enables high-accuracy whole-cell super-resolution imaging

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Photonics Research 2024年第4期12卷 821-832页

作者： WEI SHI YINGCHUAN HE JIANLIN wang LULU ZHOU jianwei CHEN LIWEI ZHOU ZEYU XI ZHEN wang KE FANG YIMING LI Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China

Single-molecule localization microscopy(SMLM)enables three-dimensional(3D)investigation of nanoscale structures in biological samples,offering unique insights into their organization.However,traditional 3D super-resolution microscopy using high numerical aperture(NA)objectives is limited by imaging depth of field(DOF),restricting their practical application to relatively thin biological samples.Here,we developed a unified solution for thick sample super-resolution imaging using a deformable mirror(DM)which served for fast remote focusing,optimized point spread function(PSF)engineering,and accurate aberration correction.By effectively correcting the system aberrations introduced during remote focusing and sample aberrations at different imaging depths,we achieved high-accuracy,large DOF imaging(~8μm)of the whole-cell organelles[i.e.,nuclear pore complex(NPC),microtubules,and mitochondria]with a nearly uniform resolution of approximately 35 nm across the entire cellular volume.

关键词： enable mirror resolution

Toward Improved Accuracy in Quasi-Static Elastography Using Deep Learning

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 911-935页

作者： Yue Mei jianwei Deng Dongmei Zhao Changjiang Xiao Tianhang wang Li Dong Xuefeng Zhu Department of Engineering Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian116023China International Research Center for Computational Mechanics Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116023China DUT-BSU Joint Institute Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116023China Department of Automotive Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China *** SeattleWA98109USA School of Automotive Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116023China

Elastography is a non-invasive medical imaging technique to map the spatial variation of elastic properties of soft tissues.The quality of reconstruction results in elastography is highly sensitive to the noise induced by imaging measurements and processing.To address this issue,we propose a deep learning(DL)model based on conditional Generative Adversarial Networks(cGANs)to improve the quality of nonhomogeneous shear modulus reconstruction.To train this model,we generated a synthetic displacement field with finite element simulation under known nonhomogeneous shear modulus distribution.Both the simulated and experimental displacement fields are used to validate the proposed method.The reconstructed results demonstrate that the DL model with synthetic training data is able to improve the quality of the reconstruction compared with the well-established optimization method.Moreover,we emphasize that our DL model is only trained on synthetic data.This might provide a way to alleviate the challenge of obtaining clinical or experimental data in elastography.Overall,this work addresses several fatal issues in applying the DL technique into elastography,and the proposed method has shown great potential in improving the accuracy of the disease diagnosis in clinical medicine.

关键词： Nonhomogeneous elastic property distribution reconstruction deep learning finite element method inverse problem elastography conditional generative adversarial network

ROS-responsive nanoparticles targeting inflamed colon for synergistic therapy of inflammatory bowel disease via barrier repair and anti-inflammation

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5409-5423页

作者： Ding wang Qi Jiang Ruoyu Shen Lijun Peng Wentao Zhou Tingting Meng Fuqiang Hu jianwei wang Hong Yuan College of Pharmaceutical Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University Jinhua 321299China The Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou 310009China

The destruction of the intestinal barrier is likely to cause an increase in intestinal permeability and cause pathological damage.Numerous studies have demonstrated that intestinal barrier function plays an important role in the occurrence and development of inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).Oral administration is the most common route for intestinal diseases.In this study,a synergistic strategy is proposed for IBD management through active barrier repair combined with anti-inflammatory treatment,which can interrupt the pathological process of IBD,resulting in the significantly improved efficacy of existing treatments.Based on the specific pH values and high reactive oxygen species(ROS)levels in inflammatory sites of IBD,an orally administrated ROS-responsive drug delivery system targeting inflamed colon has been designed,and confirmed in vitro and in vivo.The anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone acetate(Dex)and the barrier function regulator LY294002 are delivered by the synthesized nanocarrier to treat IBD synergistically by inhibiting inflammation and actively repairing the intestinal barrier through tight junctions(TJs).The accumulation of nanocarriers in the inflamed colon and synergistic efficacy has been validated in mice with colitis.In brief,a drug delivery system and a therapeutic strategy for IBD are successfully developed.

关键词： nanotechnology reactive oxygen species(ROS)-responsive targeted delivery inflammatory bowel disease(IBD) intestinal barrier combination treatment

Electron-microscopical visualization on the interfacial and crystallographic structures of lithium metal anode

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 26-37页

作者： Jiale Zheng Mei Chen Huadong Yuan Jianmin Luo Yao wang jianwei Nai Xinyong Tao Yujing Liu College of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310014China College of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310014China

Lithium(Li)metal anodes(LMAs)have garnered significant attention as a potential solution for developing high-energy density batteries,given their theoretical specific capacity and redox potential.However,safety concerns and internal cycling stability issues originated from uncontrollable Li dendrite growth have impeded the practical application of LMAs.Probing the interface between Li metal and electrolyte is a crucial process that offers valuable insights into the characteristics and regularity of primary circular reactions.To illustrate the intrinsic characteristic of Li metal batteries(LMBs)in spatial and temporal,it is imperative to employ electron microscopes to characterize the structural components distribution of Li with atomic resolution.This paper summarizes the progress in the characterization and analysis of the interfaces in LMBs with electron microscopes based on the principles of electron-matter interactions.Finally,future trends and the potential of electron microscopes are also discussed to advance our understanding of LMBs.

关键词： Li metal anode Electron microscopy Visualization High-resolution Battery