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Identification and distribution of 13003 landslides in the northwest margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on human-computer interaction remote sensing interpretation

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 171-187页

作者： Wei wang Yuan-dong Huang Chong Xu Xiao-yi Shao Lei Li Li-ye Feng hui-ran Gao Yu-long Cui Shuai Wu Zhi-qiang Yang Kai Ma National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics Ministry of Emergency Management of Chin12eijing 100085China School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China No.3 Bureau of China Metallurgical Geology Bureau Taiyuan 030031China

The periphery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is renowned for its susceptibility to ***,the northwestern margin of this region,characterised by limited human activities and challenging transportation,remains insufficiently explored concerning landslide occurrence and *** the planning and construction of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway,a comprehensive investigation into disastrous landslides in this area is essential for effective disaster preparedness and mitigation *** using the human-computer interaction interpretation approach,the authors established a landslide database encompassing 13003 landslides,collectively spanning an area of 3351.24 km^(2)(36°N-40°N,73°E-78°E).The database incorporates diverse topographical and environmental parameters,including regional elevation,slope angle,slope aspect,distance to faults,distance to roads,distance to rivers,annual precipitation,and *** statistical characteristics of number and area of landslides,landslide number density(LND),and landslide area percentage(LAP)are *** authors found that a predominant concentration of landslide origins within high slope angle regions,with the highest incidence observed in intervals characterised by average slopes of 20°to 30°,maximum slope angle above 80°,along with orientations towards the north(N),northeast(NE),and southwest(SW).Additionally,elevations above 4.5 km,distance to rivers below 1 km,rainfall between 20-30 mm and 30-40 mm emerge as particularly susceptible to landslide *** study area’s geological composition primarily comprises Mesozoic and Upper Paleozoic *** fault and human engineering activities have different degrees of influence on landslide ***,the significance of the landslide database,the relationship between landslide distribution and environmental factors,and the geometric and morphological characteristics of landslides are *** landslide H/L ratios in the study area are

关键词： Landslides Human-computer interaction interpretation Landslide database Spatial distribution Earthquake Rainfall Human engineering activity Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Geological hazards survey engineering

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兴衰有道:清代北商的砖茶贸易

史学集刊 2024年第2期 21-39页

作者：赖惠敏王惠敏 “中研院”近代史研究所中国台湾台北11529 陕西师范大学中国西部边疆研究院陕西西安710062

茶叶是清代国内外贸易的大宗物资,也是销往边疆民族地区具有战略意义的特殊商品。砖茶对清廷维护边疆统治秩序极其重要。借助康雍乾三朝对准噶尔部的军事行动所带来的商业契机,北商贩售砖茶至蒙古地区的经济活动在清中前期边疆贸易领域... 详细信息

茶叶是清代国内外贸易的大宗物资,也是销往边疆民族地区具有战略意义的特殊商品。砖茶对清廷维护边疆统治秩序极其重要。借助康雍乾三朝对准噶尔部的军事行动所带来的商业契机,北商贩售砖茶至蒙古地区的经济活动在清中前期边疆贸易领域写就了壮丽篇章,促进了商贸线路、物资交易网络和商业市镇的形成。砖茶自产茶区流向万里之外的蒙古地区,成为当地居民的日常必需品和广泛流通的“货币”,并且终清之世位列输入品首位。咸丰十年《中俄北京条约》签订后,经恰克图与俄国贸易的北商群体严重受挫,遂将视野转向蒙古地区,并改变经营策略。清末,北商在蒙古地区的商业活动基本得以撑持,砖茶贸易仍保持一定的优势,但盈利情况一落千丈。由是观之,清代北商的砖茶贸易兴衰之道与清朝国力的盛衰走向高度契合。

关键词：清代北商蒙古地区恰克图砖茶

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation and exogenous indole-3-acetic acid application induce antioxidant defense response to alleviate cadmium toxicity in Broussonetia papyrifera

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Pedosphere 2024年第2期34卷 447-459页

作者： Xue LI Jingwei LIANG Hongjian WEI Yuxuan KUANG hui CHEN Ming TANG Wentao HU State Key Laboratory of Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureGuangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant GermplasmCollege of Forestry and Landscape ArchitectureSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

Cadmium(Cd)contamination in soil poses a huge threat to plants even at low concentrations;Broussonetia papyrifera has great potential in remediation of soil heavy metal ***,whether exogenous indole-3-acetic acid(IAA)application and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)have synergistic effects on Cd tolerance of *** remains *** investigate the effects of AMF inoculation and IAA application on the tolerance of *** to Cd stress,two experiments were conducted:the first to investigate the effect of AMF(Rhizophagus irregularis)inoculation on the tolerance of *** to Cd stress and the second to investigate the combined effects of AMF inoculation and IAA application on the tolerance of *** to Cd *** including endogenous hormone concentration,antioxidant defense response,malondialdehyde(MDA)content,and gene expression related to antioxidant enzyme system and hormone were *** results indicated that AMF alleviated Cd toxicity of *** by reducing MDA content and improving antioxidant enzyme activities and Cd absorption ***,the combination of AMF inoculation and IAA application had a synergetic effect on the tolerance of *** to Cd stress through upregulating BpAUX1 and BpAUX2,which might contribute to root growth and root xylem synthesis,and by upregulating BpSOD2 and BpPOD34 to enhance the antioxidant enzyme *** work provides a new insight into the application of IAA in the remediation of soil Cd pollution by mycorrhizal plants.

关键词： enzyme activity geneexpression heavy metal phytoremediation remediation Rhizophagus irregularis soil cadmium pollution stress tolerance

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基于卫星遥感的铁路灾害监测与评估应用研究

航天返回与遥感 2024年第1期45卷 1-14页

作者：吴玮王汇苏伟刘慧应急管理部国家减灾中心北京100124 北京林业大学水土保持学院北京100083 中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院北京100091

利用卫星遥感技术开展铁路灾害监测与评估,对于保障铁路建设和运行安全、提升铁路防灾减灾救灾能力具有重要意义。通过分析当前铁路灾害卫星遥感应用存在的问题,结合中国卫星遥感发展和新时代应急管理工作实际,探讨了卫星遥感技术在铁... 详细信息

利用卫星遥感技术开展铁路灾害监测与评估,对于保障铁路建设和运行安全、提升铁路防灾减灾救灾能力具有重要意义。通过分析当前铁路灾害卫星遥感应用存在的问题,结合中国卫星遥感发展和新时代应急管理工作实际,探讨了卫星遥感技术在铁路减灾、备灾、应急和恢复重建等灾害管理全过程中的实践应用需求。针对影响铁路安全的主要灾害,分析总结了卫星遥感监测与评估技术在铁路应急管理中的应用方法和应用能力。针对洪涝、地质、森林火灾和雪灾等典型灾害实例,建立卫星遥感监测评估铁路灾害的技术流程,进一步分析卫星遥感对于铁路灾害应急管理的作用效果。结果表明:卫星遥感技术能够实现铁路主要灾害的灾前风险监测和灾后损失评估,可有效支撑铁路的全过程灾害管理。通过多手段的融合运用和动态监测能提升遥感信息的决策支持作用,使其在铁路灾害的应急管理中有着广阔的应用前景。

关键词：铁路卫星遥感自然灾害灾害监测灾害评估

Asymptotic Inference in the Random Coefficient Autoregressive Model with Time-functional Variance Noises

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 320-346页

作者： En-wen ZHU Zi-wei DENG Han-jun ZHANG Jun CAO Xiao-hui LIU Department of Mathematics and Statistics Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha 410114China School of Mathematics and Computational Science Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China School of Statistics and Data Science and Key Laboratory of Data Science in Finance and EconomicsJiangxi University of Finance and EconomicsNanchang 330013China

This paper considers the random coefficient autoregressive model with time-functional variance noises,hereafter the RCA-TFV *** first establish the consistency and asymptotic normality of the conditional least squares estimator for the constant *** semiparametric least squares estimator for the variance of the random coefficient and the nonparametric estimator for the variance function are constructed,and their asymptotic results are reported.A simulation study is presented along with an analysis of real data to assess the performance of our method in finite samples.

关键词： random coefficient autoregressive model time-functional variance conditional least squares semiparametric least squares

氮素形态对小麦的增产效果及干物质积累的影响

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河南农业科学 2013年第6期42卷 73-76页

作者：李娜王朝辉苗艳芳罗来超西北农林科技大学资源环境学院陕西杨凌712100 河南科技大学农学院河南洛阳471003

为了探索一条解决小麦增硝营养困难的新途径,分别在播前10d和播种2个时期,向土壤中施入相同数量不同形态的氮素,研究河南褐土旱地冬小麦科大9612的产量及其构成要素、收获指数和干物质的积累与分配上的差异。结果表明:在播前10d施肥,小... 详细信息

为了探索一条解决小麦增硝营养困难的新途径,分别在播前10d和播种2个时期,向土壤中施入相同数量不同形态的氮素,研究河南褐土旱地冬小麦科大9612的产量及其构成要素、收获指数和干物质的积累与分配上的差异。结果表明:在播前10d施肥,小麦的产量和干物质积累低于播种时施肥;施硝态氮小麦产量最高,施添加硝化诱导底物硫酸铵的尿素次之,但二者差异不显著,尿素最低;硝态氮和加硝化诱导底物的尿素处理主要影响小麦的穗数和穗粒数、茎秆、颖壳和籽粒的干物质积累及地上部总干物质积累,而对千粒重和收获指数的效应不明显。由此说明,利用硫酸铵诱导尿素快速硝化是提高小麦产量的有效途径,但播前10d施入硫酸铵和尿素,间隔时间太长,尿素快速硝化形成的氮素容易淋容损失,所以应当缩短预处理间隔时间。

关键词：小麦氮素形态增硝营养产量干物质

Effects of Different Culture Conditions and Growth States on the Structure and Hemostatic Properties of Coscinodiscus sp.

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 1121-1134页

作者： HE Zheng LI Qinfeng LIU Jinfeng hui Guangyan FENG Chao CHENG Xiaojie CHEN Xiguang College of Marine Life Science Sanya Oceanographic InstitutionOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China Department of Stomatology Qingdao Women and Children’s HospitalQingdao 266034China Department of Stomatology Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA NavyQingdao 266071China

As a renewable marine inorganic material,Coscinodiscus *** significant potential in the field of rapid ***,the low yield of Coscinodiscus *** limits the *** this study,two new culture modes were adopted to increase the production of Coscinodiscus sp.,the effect of changes in culture conditions and growth status on the hemostatic activity of diatoms was *** prevent Coscinodiscus *** sinking in culture,the suspension culture mode was realized by adding0.5%*** semi-continuous high nutrient concentration culture mode increased the cell density of Coscinodiscus *** 11000cells mL^(-1)and shorten the culture cycle to 5 *** terms of coagulation activity,the addition of frustules reduced the in vitro coagulation time by half and the activation time of coagulation by 70%.The hemolysis rate and cytotoxicity of frustules harvested in the two culture modes did not change *** results showed that suspension culture mode and high nutrient concentration culture mode only changed the growth state of Coscinodiscus sp.,while the hemostatic performance remained stable.

关键词： diatom culture Coscinodiscus sp frustule hemostatic material hemorrhage control

Moisture‑Electric–Moisture‑Sensitive Heterostructure Triggered Proton Hopping for Quality‑Enhancing Moist‑Electric Generator

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 351-366页

作者： Ya’nan Yang Jiaqi wang Zhe wang Changxiang Shao Yuyang Han Ying wang Xiaoting Liu Xiaotong Sun Liru wang Yuanyuan Li Qiang Guo Wenpeng Wu Nan Chen Liangti Qu Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of Education of ChinaKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology Jiaxing 314019People’s Republic of China Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics&Molecular EngineeringMinistry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China

Moisture-enabled electricity(ME)is a method of converting the potential energy of water in the external environment into electrical energy through the interaction of functional materials with water molecules and can be directly applied to energy harvesting and signal ***,ME can be unreliable in numerous applications due to its sluggish response to moisture,thus sacrificing the value of fast energy harvesting and highly accurate information ***,by constructing a moisture-electric-moisture-sensitive(ME-MS)heterostructure,we develop an efficient ME generator with ultra-fast electric response to moisture achieved by triggering Grotthuss protons hopping in the sensitized ZnO,which modulates the heterostructure built-in interfacial potential,enables quick response(0.435 s),an unprecedented ultra-fast response rate of 972.4 mV s^(−1),and a durable electrical signal output for 8 h without any *** research provides an efficient way to generate electricity and important insight for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms of moisture-generated carrier migration in ME generator,which has a more comprehensive working scene and can serve as a typical model for human health monitoring and smart medical electronics design.

关键词： Moist-electric generators Grotthuss proton hopping Fast response Durable electrical output Personal health monitoring

Enhancing electromagnetic wave absorption with core‐shell structured SiO_(2)@MXene@MoS_(2)nanospheres

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 90-104页

作者： Xuewen Jiang Qian wang Limeng Song Hongxia Lu Hongliang Xu Gang Shao Hailong wang Rui Zhang Changan wang Bingbing Fan School of Material Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenanChina Henan Key Laboratory of Aeronautical Materials and Application Technology School of Material Science and EngineeringZhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhouHenanChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Material composition and structural design are important factors influencing the electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption performance of *** alleviate the impedance mismatch attributed to the high dielectric constant of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)MXene,we have successfully synthesized core‐shell structured SiO_(2)@MXene@MoS_(2)*** architecture,comprising SiO_(2)as the core,MXene as the intermediate layer,and MoS_(2)as the outer shell,is achieved through an electrostatic self‐assembly method combined with a hydrothermal *** complex core‐shell structure not only provides a variety of loss mechanisms that effectively dissipate electromagnetic energy but also prevents self‐aggregation of MXene and MoS_(2)***,the synergistic combination of SiO_(2)and MoS_(2)with highly conductive MXene enables the suitable dielectric constant of the composites,ensuring optimal impedance ***,the core‐shell structured SiO_(2)@MXene@MoS_(2)nanospheres exhibit excellent EMW absorption performance,featuring a remarkable minimum reflection loss(RL_(min))of−52.11 dB(2.4 mm).It is noteworthy that these nanospheres achieve an ultra‐wide effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.72 *** work provides a novel approach for designing and synthesizing high‐performance EMW absorbers characterized by“wide bandwidth and strong reflection loss.”

关键词： core‐shell structure electromagnetic wave absorption multiloss mechanism SiO_(2)@MXene@MoS_(2)