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Comparative Approaches in Translation Teaching

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Sino-US English Teaching 2013年第5期10卷 378-382页

作者： wang xiao-yan Changchun University Changchun China

In order to pursue the ideal criterion of ＂faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance＂ initiated by the famous translator yan-fu in translation and ＂accuracy, smoothness, and quickness＂ in interpretation in China, people have summarized some techniques to help the process. And generally speaking, trainers or teachers will introduce those techniques to the students respectively. Yet in this paper firstly, by taking examples from some of the text books and a few famous conferences in China, it makes a comparative analysis of the different techniques in translation and interpretation. The comparative analysis explores the most three common techniques： amplification, omission, and repetition in translation and interpretation, and draws the conclusion that translation is more formal, more rigorous, while interpretation is comparetively simple and flexiable. Based on the above analysis, then the paper suggests that the comparative analysis approaches should be used during the teaching process instead of the traditional one-way teaching.

关键词： comparative approaches techniques teaching

The Causes of Emily＇s Characters and Destiny in A Rose For Emily

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Sino-US English Teaching 2014年第1期11卷 66-69页

作者： wang xiao-yan Changchun University Changchun China

William Faulkner is giant in the realm of American literature. This Nobel Prize-winning novelist and short story writer is acclaimed throughout the world as one of the 20th century＇s greatest writers. A Rose for Emily （1930） is one of his masterpieces. The story describes how Emily, an old South aristocratic spinster, becomes a crazy devil and her inner world and inner struggle after the American Civil War, when the conflict between the Southern tradition is in great conflict with the Northern industry and change. The present paper, first of all, gives a brief introduction of the story. Then the paper mainly explores the root causes of her eccentric, perverse, aloof, and haughty characters in three different aspects：（1） the cause of her father; （2） the cause of the conflict between the Southern tradition and the new change; and （3） the cause of Southern old convention. The paper concludes that Emily is the victim of the cruelty and brutality of the Southern system

关键词： A Rose For Emily chracters destiny causes

A 314-bp SINE insertion in the ZNF2 promoter region may act as a repressor related to regulation of fat deposition in pigs

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第2期22卷 526-536页

作者： GU Hao DU Zhan-yu Eduard MURANI Enrico D'ALESSANDRO CHEN Cai wang xiao-yan MAO Jiu-de Klaus WIMMERS SONG Cheng-yi College of Animal Science&Technology Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009P.R.China Leibniz Institute for Farm Animal Biology(FBN) Dummerstorf 18196Germany Department of Veterinary Science Unit of Animal ProductionUniversity of MessinaMessina 98168Italy Bond Life Science Center University of MissouriColumbiaMO65211USA

Retrotransposons,a type of DNA fragment that can mobilize itself on genome,can generate genetic variations and develop for molecular markers based on the insertion *** finger proteins(ZNFs)are among the most abundant proteins in eukaryotic animals,and their functions are extraordinarily diverse and particularly important in gene *** the current study,bioinformatic prediction was performed to screen for retrotransposon insertion polymorphisms(RIPs)in six ZNF genes(ZNF2,ZNF3,ZNF7,ZNF8,ZNF10 and ZNF12).Six RIPs in these ZNFs,including one short interspersed nuclear element(SINE)RIP in intron 1 and one long interspersed nuclear element 1(L1)RIP in intron 3 of ZNF2,one SINE RIP in 5′flanking region and one SINE RIP in intron 2 of ZNF3,one SINE RIP in 3′UTR of ZNF7 and one L1 RIP in intron 2 of ZNF12,were discovered and their presence was confirmed by *** impact of the SINE RIP in the first intron of ZNF2,which is close to the core promoter of ZNF2,on the gene activity was investigated by dual-luciferase assay in three cell *** results showed that the SINE insertion in the intron 1 of ZNF2 repressed the core promoter activity extremely significantly(P<0.01)in cervical cancer cells and porcine primary embryonic fibroblasts(HeLa and PEF),thus SINE may act as a *** SINE RIP also significantly(P<0.05)affected the corrected back fat thickness in Yorkshire *** corrected back fat thickness of individuals with SINE insertion in the first intron of ZNF2 was significantly(P<0.05)higher than that of individuals without SINE *** summary,our data suggested that RIPs play important roles in the genetic variations of these ZNF genes and SINE RIP in the intron 1 of ZNF2 may provide a useful molecular marker for the screening of fat deposition in the pig breeding.

关键词： retrotransposon ZNF2 polymorphism repressor fat deposition

Shuxuening Injection Inhibits Apoptosis and Reduces Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Rats through PI3K/AKT Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 421-432页

作者： YUE Tong-tong CAO Ying-jie CAO Ya-xuan LI Wei-xia wang xiao-yan SI Chun-ying XIA Han ZHU Ming-jun TANG Jin-fa wang He The First Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine Zhengzhou 450046China Department of Pharmacy the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 451200China Department of Cardiovascular Diseases the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 451200China

Objective: To investigate the main components and potential mechanism of Shuxuening Injection(SXNI) in the treatment of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury(MIRI) through network pharmacology and in vivo research. Methods: The Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology(TCMSP) and Pharm Mapper databases were used to extract and evaluate the effective components of Ginkgo biloba leaves, the main component of SXNI. The Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM) and Gene Cards databases were searched for disease targets and obtain the drug target and disease target intersections. The active ingredient-target network was built using Cytoscape 3.9.1 software. The STRING database, Metascape online platform, and R language were used to obtain the key targets and signaling pathways of the anti-MIRI effects of SXNI. In order to verify the therapeutic effect of different concentrations of SXNI on MIRI in rats, 60 rats were first divided into 5 groups according to random number table method: the sham operation group, the model group, SXNI low-dose(3.68 mg/kg), medium-dose(7.35 mg/kg), and high-dose(14.7 mg/kg) groups, with 12 rats in each group. Then, another 60 rats were randomly divided into 5 groups: the sham operation group, the model group, SXNI group(14.7 mg/kg), SXNI+LY294002 group,and LY294002 group, with 12 rats in each group. The drug was then administered intraperitoneally at body weight for 14 days. The main biological processes were validated using in vivo testing. Evans blue/triphenyltetrazolium chloride(TTC) double staining, hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase d UTP nick end labeling(TUNEL) assay, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), and Western blot analysis were used to investigate the efficacy and mechanism of SXNI in MIRI rats. Results: Eleven core targets and 30 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG) pathways were selected. Among these, the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT) pathway was

关键词： myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury PI3K/AKT signaling pathway Shuxuening Injection apoptosis Ginkgo biloba leaves

Cloning and Analyzing of Xenopus Mespo Promoter in Retinoic Acid Regulated Mespo Expression

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Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 2006年第11期38卷 759-764页

作者： Jin-Hu wang xiao-yan DING* Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology,Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 200031,China Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200031 China

During vertebrate embryogenesis,presomitic mesoderm cells enter a segmental program togenerate somite,a process termed ***,a member of the bHLH transcription factor family,plays important roles in this ***,how Mespo expression is regulated remains *** this question,we isolated a genomic DNA sequence containing 4317 bp of Mespo 5’ flanking regionin *** assays show that this upstream sequence has transcription *** assayshows that this genomic contig is sufficient to recapitulate the dynamic stage-and tissue-specific expressionpattern of endogenous Mespo from the gastrula to the tailbud *** further mapped a 326 bp DNAsequence responding to retinoic acid *** results shed light on how Mespo expression is regulated,and suggest that retinoic acid signaling pathways play roles in somitogenesis through regulating Mespo.

关键词： bHLH paraxial presomitic segmental tailbud Xenopus laevis

基于MOGA算法的H_∞回路成形直升机姿态控制器设计

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控制与决策 2016年第1期31卷 59-65页

作者：王晓燕陈晓西安建筑科技大学机电工程学院西安710055

提出一种改进的显模型跟踪H_∞回路成形控制方法,利用H_∞回路成形算法补偿显模型跟踪算法中前馈模型逆的不确定性.针对H_∞回路成形控制算法中权重函数选取的盲目性,利用多目标遗传算法,结合改进的小生境淘汰技术对权重函数进行寻优,... 详细信息

提出一种改进的显模型跟踪H_∞回路成形控制方法,利用H_∞回路成形算法补偿显模型跟踪算法中前馈模型逆的不确定性.针对H_∞回路成形控制算法中权重函数选取的盲目性,利用多目标遗传算法,结合改进的小生境淘汰技术对权重函数进行寻优,以提高设计效率和准确性.基于所提出的方法设计直升机的内回路显模型跟踪H_∞回路成形姿态控制系统,能够提高系统的鲁棒性.

关键词：直升机显模型跟踪 H∞回路成形多目标遗传算法小生境

Teaching Chinese to English Tour Guide Interpreting

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Sino-US English Teaching 2012年第5期9卷 1181-1185页

作者： wang xiao-yan wang Ze-xia Changchun University Changchun China

In the present study, some junior students of the English major were asked to verbalize or write their thoughts after interpreting. Besides, students＇ errors were also identified through observations by the researchers. As a result some of the mistakes made by students were found： lacking humor and variety in their interpreting, little vocabulary and variation in expression, etc.. Reasons were also analyzed which included that students were generally not familiar with some of the often-used sentence patterns for tour guide interpretation, and teachers are not using the suitable ways of teaching tour guide interpreting. To conclude, ways to solve these problems were recommended for readers＇ reference.

关键词： TAP (think-aloud protocol) the teaching of tour guide interpreting training approaches

RESEARCH ON FRACTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF URBAN TRAFFIC NETWORK STRUCTURE BASED ON GIS

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Chinese Geographical Science 2002年第4期12卷 346-349页

作者： LI Jiang,wang xiao-yan,GUO Qing-sh eng(School of Resources and Environment al Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430079,P.R.China) School of Resources and Environmental Sciences Wuhan University Wuhan P. R. China

Traffic network is an importance asp ect of researching controllable parameters of an urban spatial *** on GIS,traffic network str ucture complexity can be understood by using fractal geometry in which th e length-radius dimension describes change of network density,and ramification-radius dimension describes complexity and accessibility of urban *** i s propitious to analyze urban traffic network and to understand dynamic c hange process of traffic network using expanding f ractal-dimension *** the length-radius dimension and ramifica-tion-radius dimension could be rega rd as reference factor of quantitative describing urban traffic network.

关键词： urban traffic network expanding fractal dimension characteristics GIS

Kincaid＇s Cultural Values in The Bridges of Madison County

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2014年第7期4卷 509-512页

作者： LIU Xi wang xiao-yan Changchun University Changchun China

Robert James Waller （1939-2014） does not catch readers＇ attention until his popular novel The Bridges of Madison County （1996） wins him great admirations since its publication in 1992 which brings him instant success. The story explores the dilemma between responsibility of family and fulfillment of desires. Set in America in the 1960s, the novel is woven by the romantic story of the two middle-aged man and woman after they countered and gathered together for four days. Though simple in plot, it really deserves detailed interpretation and appreciation. This paper will mainly discuss Kincaid＇s cultural values reflected not only in the romance between his lover and him, but also in his attitudes towards women＇s rights.

关键词： cultural values self-establishment woman's rights the other