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Failure mechanisms and destruction characteristics of cemented coal gangue backfill under compression effect of non-uniform load

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第8期31卷 2676-2693页

作者： Feng, Guo-rui Guo, Wei Qi, Ting-ye Li, Zhu Cui, Jia-qing wang, hao-chen Cui, Ye-kai Ma, Jing-kai College of Mining Engineering Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China Shanxi Province Research Center of Green Mining Engineering Technology Taiyuan China Shanxi Province Coal-based Resources Green and High-efficiency Development Engineering Center Taiyuan China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Mine Rock Strata Control and Disaster Prevention Taiyuan China

Backfill mining is one of the most important technical means for controlling strata movement and reducing surface subsidence and environmental damage during exploitation of underground coal resources. Ensuring the stability of the backfill bodies is the primary prerequisite for maintaining the safety of the backfilling working face, and the loading characteristics of backfill are closely related to the deformation and subsidence of the roof. Elastic thin plate model was used to explore the non-uniform subsidence law of the roof, and then the non-uniform distribution characteristics of backfill bodies’ load were revealed. Through a self-developed non-uniform loading device combined with acoustic emission (AE) and digital image correlation (DIC) monitoring technology, the synergistic dynamic evolution law of the bearing capacity, apparent crack, and internal fracture of cemented coal gangue backfills (CCGBs) under loads with different degrees of non-uniformity was deeply explored. The results showed that: 1) The uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of CCGB increased and then decreased with an increase in the degree of non-uniformity of load (DNL). About 40% of DNL was the inflection point of DNL-UCS curve and when DNL exceeded 40%, the strength decreased in a cliff-like manner; 2) A positive correlation was observed between the AE ringing count and UCS during the loading process of the specimen, which was manifested by a higher AE ringing count of the high-strength specimen. 3) Shear cracks gradually increased and failure mode of specimens gradually changed from “X” type dominated by tension cracks to inverted “Y” type dominated by shear cracks with an increase in DNL, and the crack opening displacement at the peak stress decreased and then increased. The crack opening displacement at 40% of the DNL was the smallest. This was consistent with the judgment of crack size based on the AE b-value, i.e., it showed the typical characteristics of “small b-value-large crack and

关键词： cemented coal gangue backfill crack opening displacement degree of non-uniformity of load failure mode non-uniform load

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多接收者证书基可搜索加密方案

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计算机学报 2024年第3期47卷 544-557页

作者：刘行明洋王晨豪赵一长安大学信息工程学院西安710064

可搜索加密作为一种加密原语,允许用户在云存储服务器中搜索文件的同时确保原始文件的机密性.证书基可搜索加密在实现密文检索的基础上,解决了证书管理、密钥托管、安全信道等问题.然而,已有的证书基可搜索加密要么使用耗时的双线性映... 详细信息

可搜索加密作为一种加密原语,允许用户在云存储服务器中搜索文件的同时确保原始文件的机密性.证书基可搜索加密在实现密文检索的基础上,解决了证书管理、密钥托管、安全信道等问题.然而,已有的证书基可搜索加密要么使用耗时的双线性映射操作,要么无法满足发送者匿名特性.同时其仅考虑单个接收者,致使多个接收者场景下效率低,不能满足现实需求.为解决上述不足,基于椭圆曲线密码学,利用密钥交换思想和数字签名技术,本文提出多接收者证书基可搜索加密方案.对于相同数据,方案中发送者仅仅执行一次加密,即可使得多个接收者能够同时进行搜索.同时,发送者使用自己的私钥和证书生成密文,导致敌手无法生成有效密文发动关键词猜测攻击,确保了搜索陷门的安全性.本文所提方案中搜索陷门仅由一个群元素组成,同时没有泄露发送者的身份信息实现了匿名性.安全性分析表明,在随机预言机模型中,基于计算性Diffie-Hellman假设,本文所提方案能够满足适应性选择关键词攻击的不可区分性和适应性关键词猜测攻击的不可区分性.性能分析表明,与相关方案相比,本文所提方案实现了低的计算代价和通信代价,更加适用于云存储环境下的多用户服务场景.

关键词：可搜索加密证书基密码学多接收者可证明安全云存储

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玉米与叶际微生物组的互作遗传机制

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植物生态学报 2024年第2期48卷 215-228页

作者：程可心杜尧李凯航王浩臣杨艳金一何晓青北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院北京100083

为了解玉米(Zeamays)和其定植微生物组之间的相互作用,探究玉米与叶际微生物组之间的互作遗传机制,该研究采用数学模型量化微生物之间相互作用的4种方式:互利共生、拮抗、侵略、利他,分析230份玉米叶际微生物组数据,利用网络作图研究玉... 详细信息

为了解玉米(Zeamays)和其定植微生物组之间的相互作用,探究玉米与叶际微生物组之间的互作遗传机制,该研究采用数学模型量化微生物之间相互作用的4种方式:互利共生、拮抗、侵略、利他,分析230份玉米叶际微生物组数据,利用网络作图研究玉米与叶际微生物组之间的互作遗传机制。结果表明:在微生物互作网络中确定了67个中心节点微生物,通过网络作图筛选到玉米405个显著单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)位点,最终定位到23个枢纽基因,发现其在促进植物生长、抵御病原菌侵染、耐受非生物胁迫方面起到重要作用。研究结果有助于在作物遗传育种以及构建新型菌剂促进植物生长方面提供思路。

关键词：玉米叶际微生物组网络作图中心节点微生物显著单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)位点

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Experimental investigation on flow asymmetry in solid entrance region of a square circulating fluidized bed

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Particuology 2009年第6期7卷 483-490页

作者： Zhengyang wang Shaozeng Sun hao chen Qigang Deng Guangbo Zhao Shaohua Wu Combustion Engineering Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

To study the influence of back feeding particles on gas-solid flow in the riser, this paper investigated the flow asymmetry in the solid entrance region of a fluidized bed by particle concentration/velocity measurements in a cold square circulating fluidized beds （CFB）. The pressure drop distribution along the riser and the saturation carrying capacity of gas for Geldart-B type particles were first analyzed. Under the condition of u0 = 4 m/s and Gs = 21 kg/（m^2 s）, the back feeding particles were found to penetrate the lean gas-solid flow near the entrance （rear） wall before reaching the opposite （front） wall, thus leading to a relatively denser region near the front wall in the bottom bed. Higher solid circulation rate （u0 =4 m/s, Gs = 33 kg/（m^2 s）） resulted in a higher particle concentration in the riser. However the back feeding particles with higher momentum increased the asymmetry of the particle concentration/velocity profile in the solid entrance region. Lower air velocity （u0 =3.2 m/s） and Gs =21 kg/（m2 s）, beyond the saturation carrying capacity of gas, induced an S-shaped axial solid distribution with a denser bottom zone. This limited the penetration of the back feeding particles and forced the flnidizing air to flow in the central region, thus leading to a higher solid holdup near the rear wall. Under the conditions of uo = 4 m/s and Gs = 21 kg/（m^2 s）, addition of coarse particles （dp= 1145 μm） into the bed made the radial distribution of solids more symmetrical.

关键词： Square circulating fluidized bed Solid entrance region Flow asymmetry Experimental investigation

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Neural stem cell-derived exosome as a nano-sized carrier for BDNF delivery to a rat model of ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第2期18卷 404-409页

作者： Zhi-Han Zhu Feng Jia Waqas Ahmed Gui-Long Zhang Hong wang Chao-Qun Lin wang-hao chen Lu-Kui chen Department of Neurosurgery School of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Neuroscience CenterCancer CenterIntegrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Shanghai Ninth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiChina

Our previo us study demonstrated the potential therapeutic role of human neural stem cell-derived exosomes(hNSC-Exo)in ischemic ***,we loaded brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)into exosomes derived from NSCs to construct engineered exosomes(BDNF-hNSC-Exo)and compared their effects with those of hNSC-Exo on ischemic stroke both in vitro and in *** a model of H_(2)O_(2)-induced oxidative stress in NSCs,BDNF-hNSC-Exo markedly enhanced cell *** a rat middle cerebral arte ry occlusion model,BDNF-hNSC-Exo not only inhibited the activation of microglia,but also promoted the differentiation of endogenous NSCs into *** results suggest that BDNF can improve the function of NSC-derived exosomes in the treatment of ischemic stro *** research may support the clinical use of other neurotrophic factors for central nervous system diseases.

关键词： brain-derived neurotrophic factor exosome inflammation ischemic stroke neural stem cell neurogenesis neurological recovery transplantation

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Numerical and experimental investigation into the evolution of the shock wave when a muzzle jet impacts a constrained moving body

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第3期33卷 317-326页

作者： Zijie Li hao wang Changshun chen Kun Jiang School of Energy and Power Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210016China

The gun-track launch system is a new special launch device that connects the track outside the *** it is constrained by the track,the characteristics of development of the muzzle jet differ from those of the traditional muzzle ***,it changes from freely developing to doing so in a constrained manner,where this results in an asymmetric direction of flow as well as spatio-temporal coupling-induced interference between various shock waves and the formation of *** this background,the authors of this article formulate and consider the development and characteristics of evolution of the muzzle jet as it impacts a constrained moving *** designed simulations to test the gun-track launch system,and established a numerical model based on the dynamic grid method to explore the development and characteristics of propagation of disturbances when the muzzle jet impacted a constrained moving *** also considered models without a constrained track for the sake of *** results showed that the muzzle jet assumed a circumferential asymmetric shape,and tended to develop in the area above the *** the test platform was close to the ground,the muzzle jet was subjected to reflections from it that enhanced the development and evolution of various forms of shock waves and vortices in the muzzle jet to exacerbate its rate of distortion and asymmetric *** in turn led to significant differences in the changes in pressure at symmetric points that would otherwise have been *** results of a comparative analysis showed that the constrained track could hinder the influence of reflections from the ground on the muzzle jet to some extent,and could reduce the velocity of the shock waves inducing the motion of the muzzle as well as the Mach number of the moving *** work here provides a theoretical basis and the requisite technical support for applications of the gun-track launch *** also sheds light on the

关键词： Shock wave/vortex interference Muzzle jet Constrained boundary Dynamic grid

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A New Random Sampling Method and Its Application in Improving Progressive BKZ Algorithm

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第5期37卷 2262-2292页

作者： SUN Minghao wang Shixiong chen hao QU Longjiang College of Sciences National University of Defense Technology Academy of Military Sciences College of Information Science and Technology/Cyber Security Jinan University

Random sampling algorithm was proposed firstly by Schnorr in 2003 to find short lattice vectors, as an alternative to enumeration. The follow-up developments in random sampling were mainly proposed by Fukase and Kashiwabara in 2015 and Aono and Nguyen in 2017. Although they extended the sampling space compared to Schnorr's work through the natural number representation, they did not show how to sample specifically in practice and what vectors should be sampled, in order to find short enough lattice vectors. In this paper, the authors firstly introduce a practical random sampling algorithm under some reasonable assumptions which can find short enough lattice vectors ***, as an application of this new random sampling algorithm, the authors show that it can improve the performance of progressive BKZ algorithm in practice. Finally, the authors solve the Darmstadt's Lattice Challenge and get a series of new records in the dimension from 500 to 825, using the improved progressive BKZ algorithm.

关键词： Darmstadt’s lattice challenge lattice lattice reduction algorithm post-quantum cryptography random sampling

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Design, modeling, and evaluation of parallel continuum robots: A survey

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 673-695页

作者： chen GenLiang TANG ShuJie DUAN XuYang wang hao Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Systems and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing for Thin-Walled Structures Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Parallel continuum robots(PCRs) have attracted increasing attention in the robotics community due to their simplicity in structure,inherence with compliance, and easiness of realization. Over the past decade, a variety of novel designs have been reported to enrich their diversity. However, there is a lack of systematic review of these emerging robots. To this end, this paper conducts a comprehensive survey on the mechanism design, kinetostatic modeling and analysis, and performance evaluation. For these robots, kinetostatic modeling plays a fundamental role throughout the design, analysis, and control stages. A systematic review of the existing approaches for kinetostatic modeling and analysis is provided, and a comparison is made to distinguish their differences. As well, a classification is made according to the characteristics of structure and actuation. In addition, performance evaluation on the workspace, stability, and singularity is also overviewed. Finally, the scenarios of potential applications are elaborated, and future research prospects are discussed. We believe that the information provided in this paper will be particularly useful for those who are interested in PCRs.

关键词： parallel continuum robots classification kinetostatic modeling performance evaluation

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Blind equalization and automatic modulation classification based on subspace for subcarrier MPSK optical communications

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Optoelectronics Letters 2017年第4期13卷 304-308页

作者： chen Dan GUO Lin-yuan wang chen-hao KE Xi-zheng School of Automation ＆ Information Xi ＇an University of Technology Xi＇an 710048 China Xi ＇an Polytechnic University Xi ＇an 710048 China

Equalization can compensate channel distortion caused by channel multipath effects, and effectively improve convergent of modulation constellation diagram in optical wireless system. In this paper, the subspace blind equalization algorithm is used to preprocess M-ary phase shift keying(MPSK) subcarrier modulation signal in receiver. Mountain clustering is adopted to get the clustering centers of MPSK modulation constellation diagram, and the modulation order is automatically identified through the k-nearest neighbor(KNN) classifier. The experiment has been done under four different weather conditions. Experimental results show that the convergent of constellation diagram is improved effectively after using the subspace blind equalization algorithm, which means that the accuracy of modulation recognition is increased. The correct recognition rate of 16 PSK can be up to 85% in any kind of weather condition which is mentioned in paper. Meanwhile, the correct recognition rate is the highest in cloudy and the lowest in heavy rain condition.

关键词： Blind equalization Meteorology Nearest neighbor search Optical communication Optical signal processing Optical systems Phase shift keying Signal receivers

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Distributed Economic MPC for Synergetic Regulation of the Voltage of an Island DC Micro-Grid

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第3期11卷 734-745页

作者： Yi Zheng Yanye wang Xun Meng Shaoyuan Li hao chen IEEE the Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 the Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of Education of ChinaShanghai 200240China Haixi Institutes Chinese Academy of SciencesJinjiang 362216China

In this paper,distributed model predictive control(DMPC) for island DC micro-grids(MG) with wind/photovoltaic(PV)/battery power is proposed,which coordinates all distributed generations(DG) to stabilize the bus voltage together with the insurance of having computational efficiency under a real-time *** on the feedback of the bus voltage,the deviation of the current is dispatched to each DG according to cost over the prediction ***,to avoid the excessive fluctuation of the battery power,both the discharge-charge switching times and costs are considered in the model predictive control(MPC) optimization problems.A Lyapunov constraint with a time-varying steady-state is designed in each local MPC to guarantee the stabilization of the entire *** voltage stabilization of the MG is achieved by this strategy with the cooperation of *** numeric results of applying the proposed method to a MG of the Shanghai Power Supply Company shows the effectiveness of the distributed economic MPC.

关键词： Distributed model predictive control(DMPC) Lyapunovbased model predictive control micro-grid(MG) voltage control

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