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Loss of energetic particles due to feedback control of resistive wall mode in HL-3

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第10期26卷 17-28页

作者： Yifei ZHAO Yueqiang LIU Guangzhou HAO Zhengxiong wang Guanqi DONG Shuo wang Chunyu LI Guanming yaNG Yutian MIAO Yongqin wang Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024People’s Republic of China General Atomics San Diego CA 92186-5608United States of America Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041People’s Republic of China

Effects of three-dimensional(3D)magnetic field perturbations due to feedback control of an unstable n=1(n is toroidal mode number)resistive wall mode(RWM)on the energetic particle(EP)losses are systematically investigated for the HL-3 *** MARS-F(Liu et al 2000 *** 73681)code,facilitated by the test particle guiding center tracing module REORBIT,is utilized for the *** RWM is found to generally produce no EP loss for cocurrent particles in *** the same perturbation level at the sensor location for the close-loop system,feedback produces nearly the same loss of counter-current EPs compared to the open-loop *** however that the sensor signal is ten times smaller in the close-loop system than the open-loop counter part(reflecting the fact that the RWM is more stable with feedback),the counter-current EP loss is found significantly reduced in the *** of EP losses occur only for particles launched close to the plasma edge,while particles launched further away from the plasma boundary experience much less *** strike points of lost EPs on the HL-3 limiting surface become more scattered for particles launched closer to the plasma *** into account the full gyro-orbit of particles while approaching the limiting surface,REORBIT finds slightly enhanced loss fraction.

关键词： energetic particles resistive wall mode HL-3

Evolution history dominantly regulates fine root lifespan in tree species across the world

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 516-525页

作者： Xingzhao Huang Zhouying Lu Fangbing Li yang Deng Fangfang Wan Quancheng wang Fousseni Folega Jinsong wang Zijian Guo Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Forest Resources and Silviculture Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture Zhejiang A&F UniversityHangzhou 311300China Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Laboratory of Botany and Plant Ecology(LBEV) University of LomeTogo01PoBox 1515LomeTogo State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

Understanding the drivers of variations in fine root lifespan is key to informing nutrient cycling and productivity in terrestrial ***,the general patterns and determinants of forest fine root lifespan at the global scale are still *** compiled a dataset of 421 fine root lifespan observations from 76 tree species globally to assess phylogenetic signals among species,explored relationships between fine root lifespan and biotic and abiotic factors,and quantified the relative importance of phylogeny,root system structure and functions,climatic and edaphic factors in driving global fine root lifespan ***,fine root lifespan showed a clear phylogenetic signal,with gymnosperms having a longer fine root lifespan than *** root lifespan was longer for evergreens than deciduous ***(ECM)plants had an extended fine root lifespan than arbuscular mycorrhizal(AM)*** different climatic zones,fine root lifespan was the longest in the boreal zone,while it did not vary between the temperate and tropical *** root lifespan increased with soil depth and root ***,the analysis of relative importance indicated that phylogeny was the strongest driver influencing the variation in forest fine root lifespan,followed by soil clay content,root order,mean annual temperature,and soil depth,while other environmental factors and root traits exerted weaker *** results suggest that the global pattern of fine root lifespan in forests is shaped by the interplay of phylogeny,root traits and environmental *** findings necessitate accurate representations of tree evolutionary history in earth system models to predict fine root longevity and its responses to global changes.

关键词： Fine root lifespan Trees Phylogeny Root order Soil property Climatic factors

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国内外水资源价值与价格研究综述

水利经济 2024年第4期42卷 7-13页

作者：成琨王子欣孙楠东北农业大学文理学院黑龙江哈尔滨150030 东北农业大学水利与土木工程学院黑龙江哈尔滨150030

针对学术界在水资源价值与价格方面的理论探索及其实践应用,以及目前水价面临的主要挑战,系统整理并归纳了水资源价值研究进展,水资源定价方法和水资源计价方式的种类、适用范围,以及与价值理论相对应的定价模型。研究结果表明:目前对... 详细信息

针对学术界在水资源价值与价格方面的理论探索及其实践应用,以及目前水价面临的主要挑战,系统整理并归纳了水资源价值研究进展,水资源定价方法和水资源计价方式的种类、适用范围,以及与价值理论相对应的定价模型。研究结果表明:目前对于水资源多元价值的研究仍处于初级阶段,对水资源多元价值的认识不足;现有定价研究大多从单一角度出发,难以全面涵盖水资源社会价值、市场经济价值以及生态经济综合价值,且单一的计价方式不利于节水目标的实现。未来需要开展多维度评估价值、多角度制定价格以及多种计价方式研究,加强水价改革中市场机制的引入,应特别关注发展较慢的农业水价综合改革,以实现水资源的可持续利用。

关键词：水价水资源价值水资源定价水资源计价

An octopamine-specific GRAB sensor reveals a monoamine relay circuitry that boosts aversive learning

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National Science Review 2024年第5期11卷 186-201页

作者： Mingyue Lv Ruyi Cai Renzimo Zhang Xiju Xia Xuelin Li Yipan wang Huan wang Jianzhi Zeng Yifei Xue Lanqun Mao Yulong Li State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology School of Life SciencesPeking University State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Science Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences PKU-IDG/Mc Govern Institute for Brain Research Yuanpei College Peking University Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University Peking University–Tsinghua University–National Institute of Biological Sciences Joint Graduate Program Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking University Institute of Molecular Physiology Shenzhen Bay Laboratory College of Chemistry Beijing Normal University Chinese Institute for Brain Research

Octopamine（OA）,analogous to norepinephrine in vertebrates,is an essential monoamine neurotransmitter in invertebrates that plays a significant role in various biological functions,including olfactory associative ***,the spatial and temporal dynamics of OA in vivo remain poorly understood due to limitations associated with the currently available methods used to detect *** overcome these limitations,we developed a genetically encoded GPCR activation-based（GRAB） OA sensor called *** sensor is highly selective for OA and exhibits a robust and rapid increase in fluorescence in response to extracellular *** GRABOA1.0,we monitored OA release in the Drosophila mushroom body（MB）,the fly's learning center,and found that OA is released in response to both odor and shock stimuli in an aversive learning *** OA release requires acetylcholine（ACh） released from Kenyon cells,signaling via nicotinic ACh ***,we discovered that OA amplifies aversive learning behavior by augmenting dopamine-mediated punishment signals via Octβ1R in dopaminergic neurons,leading to alterations in synaptic plasticity within the ***,our new GRABOA1.0sensor can be used to monitor OA release in real time under physiological conditions,providing valuable insights into the cellular and circuit mechanisms that underlie OA signaling.

关键词： octopamine dopamine GRAB sensor learning and memory

Investigation of electrostatically tunable adhesion and instability of flying head slider

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Friction 2024年第3期12卷 462-473页

作者： Fan ZHANG Yu wang Yueqiang HU Mingquan ZHANG Baotong LI School of Mechanical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China National Engineering Research Center for High Efficiency Grinding College of Mechanical and Vehicle EngineeringHunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The interfacial adhesion between microstructures is inevitable in a micro-electro-mechanical system(e.g.,hard disk drive(HDD)),which may lead to complicated microtribodynamics *** research has investigated the effect of surface potential on the interfacial adhesion and microtribodynamics of the head–disk interface(HDI)in an HDD.A dynamic continuum surface force model,where the electrowetting is considered,is proposed to evaluate the interfacial interaction,and then employed into a two-degree-of-freedom(2DOF)model to theoretically analyze the potential influence mechanism on the *** results confirm that the elimination of potential can effectively repress the adhesion retention,which is further proved by the measured slider response with a laser Doppler vibrometer(LDV).Moreover,the effect of the potential on the adhesion-induced instability is also analyzed through the phase *** tells that the critical stable flying height can be lowered with the elimination of potential.

关键词： electric field(EF) retention instability adhesion

A Deep Residual PLS for Data-Driven Quality Prediction Modeling in Industrial Process

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第8期11卷 1777-1785页

作者： Xiaofeng Yuan Weiwei Xu yalin wang Chunhua yang Weihua Gui School of Automation Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China She is now with Guangzhou Electromechanical Technician College Guangzhou 510000China

Partial least squares(PLS)model is the most typical data-driven method for quality-related industrial tasks like soft ***,only linear relations are captured between the input and output data in the *** is difficult to obtain the remaining nonlinear information in the residual subspaces,which may deteriorate the prediction performance in complex industrial *** fully utilize data information in PLS residual subspaces,a deep residual PLS(DRPLS)framework is proposed for quality prediction in this *** by deep learning,DRPLS is designed by stacking a number of PLSs successively,in which the input residuals of the previous PLS are used as the layer *** enhance representation,nonlinear function is applied to the input residuals before using them for stacking highlevel *** each PLS,the output parts are just the output residuals from its previous ***,the output prediction is obtained by adding the results of each *** effectiveness of the proposed DRPLS is validated on an industrial hydrocracking process.

关键词： Deep residual partial least squares(DRPLS) nonlinear function quality prediction soft sensor

Modification of Melting Combustion Kinetic Model of Fine Ash from Entrained-Flow Gasifier

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 300-310页

作者： wang Wenyu LI Wei LU Yu REN Qiangqiang LYU Qinggang Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Coal gasification technology is a prominent technology in the coal chemical industry and serves as the fundamental basis for various process industries,including coal-based chemicals,coal-based liquid fuels,Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle(IGCC) power generation,multi-generation systems,hydrogen production,and fuel *** gasification process generates significant quantities of ash residue,with annual emissions exceeding tens of millions of tons and accumulation reaching hundreds of millions of ***,there is an urgent need to investigate methods for its *** combustion of gasified fine ash(GFA) was conducted in a tube furnace,and the conventional shrinking core model was modified to accurately predict the combustion behaviors at different temperatures(900℃-1500℃).We divided the reaction temperatures into three ranges,which is defined as unmelted combustion(TFT) and mixed combustion(DTFT),the surface ash of GFA grains fell off,and the residual carbon and gas-phase reactants were nearly no longer affected by the diffusion resistance,thus significantly accelerated the reaction of internal residual *** order to predict the melt combustion process more accurately,the time term of the shrinkage core model(SCM) is modified,and the effective diffusion coefficient of T>FT is defined.

关键词： fine ash melting combustion kinetic model combustion characteristics

Geology and genesis of the Aqishan Pb-Zn deposit,NW China:Insights from mineralogy,geochemistry,and in situ U-Pb geochronology

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第5期15卷 489-514页

作者： Kang wang Yinhong wang Jun Deng Jiajun Liu Fangfang Zhang Wei Zhang Hui Zhang Wenxin Gu Hong Chen State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources and School of Earth Sciences and ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China

The unique ore-forming processes and the key factors responsible for formation of skarn deposits are still obscure,and challenges exist in the determination of timing of Pb-Zn skarns owing to lacking suitable mineral *** we present detailed paragenesis,bulk geochemistry,in situ U-Pb dating of zircon and garnet,and garnet oxygen isotopes together with in situ zircon Hf-O isotopes from the newly discovered Aqishan Pb-Zn deposit in the southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB),northwest *** comprehensive data set revealed a Late Carboniferous subduction-related distal Pb-Zn skarn system associated with the granitic ***-ore stage garnets are generally subhedral to euhedral with oscillatory zoning and show slightly fractionated rare earth element patterns with positive Eu anomalies that point to an infiltration metasomatism origin under high water/rock *** syn-ore stage sphalerite is typically enriched in Mn and Cd and has moderate Zn/Cd ratios(337–482),with a formation temperature of 265℃to 383℃,which indicate magmatic-hydrothermal *** isocons defined by P_(2)O_(5)decipher that the principal factors for skarn formation were elevated activities of Fe,Ca,and Si species,where remobilization of Pb metals,meanwhile,contributed to ore-forming budgets to mineralizing *** U-Pb dating of zircons from granite porphyry that occurs distal to the skarns and Pb-Zn orebodies shows that these intrusions emplaced at ca.311.3–310.6 Ma,recording the subduction of the Paleo-Tianshan oceanic *** garnets in close textural association with Pb-Zn sulfides yield indistinguishable in situ LA-ICP-MS U-Pb ages of 310.5±4.1 ***-rock geochemistry and in situ zircon Hf-O isotopes(δ^(18)O=4.6‰–6.0‰)indicate that the granite porphyry was derived from partial melting of juvenile crust and influenced by subducted oceanic *** isotope compositions of garnets(δ^(18)O=8.0‰–9.0‰)demonstrate that the equilibrated ore fluids

关键词： In situ U-Pb dating Garnet O isotopes Aqishan Pb-Zn deposit Skarn mineralization Southern CAOB

Effect of microalloying on wettability and interface characteristics of Zr-based bulk metallic glasses with W substrate

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 352-359页

作者： Zhen Zhang Lin-na Feng Jin-he wang Zheng-kun Li Hua-meng Fu Hong Li Zheng-wang Zhu Hai-feng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China Shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China

The infiltration casting method is widely employed for the preparation of ex-situ composite ***,the production of composite materials using this method must necessitates a comprehensive understanding of the wettability and interface characteristics between the reinforcing phase and the bulk metallic glasses(BMGs).This work optimized the composition of Zr-based BMGs through microalloying methods,resulting in a new set of Zr-based BMGs with excellent glass-forming *** experiments between the Zr-based BMGs melts and W substrates were conducted using the traditional sessile drop method,and the interfaces were characterized utilizing a scanning electron microscope(SEM)equipped with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS).The work demonstrates that the microalloying method substantially enhances the wettability of the Zr-based BMGs ***,the incorporation of Nb element impedes the formation of W-Zr phases,but the introduction of Nb element does not alter the extent of interdiffusion between the constituent elements of the amorphous matrix and W element,indicating that the influence of Nb element on the diffusion of individual elements is minute.

关键词： Zr-based BMGs infiltration casting method wettability interface characteristics W-Zr phases