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Gradient inflammation in the pancreatic stump after pancreaticoduodenectomy:Two case reports and review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第9期12卷 1649-1659页

作者： Tie-Gong wang Liang Tian Xiao-Ling Zhang lei Zhang Xiu-lei zhao De-Shuai Kong Department of Surgery Cangzhou Central HospitalCangzhou 061000Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Cangzhou Central HospitalCangzhou 061000Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Postoperative pancreatic fistula(POPF)contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality after pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD).However,the underlying mechanisms remain *** study explored this pathology in the pancreatic stumps and elucidated the mechanisms of POPF following *** SUMMARY Pathological analysis and 16S rRNA gene sequencing were performed on specimens obtained from two patients who underwent complete pancreatectomy for grade C POPF after *** inflammation is present in the pancreatic *** apoptosis was lower than that in the normal ***,neu-trophildominated inflammatory cells are concentrated in the ductal ***-tably,neutrophils migrated through the ductal wall in acinar duct metaplasia-formed ***,evidence indicates that gut microbes migrate from the digestive *** inflammation occurs in pancreatic stumps after *** The mechanisms underlying POPF include high biochemical activity in the pancreas,mechanical injury,and digestive *** prevent POPF and address pancreatic inflammation and reflux,breaking the link with anastomotic dehi-scence is practical.

关键词： Pancreaticoduodenectomy Postoperative pancreatic fistula Inflammation Digestive reflux Case report

Black holes as the source of dark energy:A stringent test with high-redshift JWST AGNs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 181-188页

作者： lei lei lei Zu Guan-Wen Yuan zhao-Qiang Shen Yi-Ying wang Yuan-Zhu wang Zhen-Bo Su Wen-Ke Ren Shao-Peng Tang Hao Zhou Chi Zhang Zhi-Ping Jin lei Feng Yi-Zhong Fan Da-Ming Wei Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Studies have proposed that there is evidence for cosmological coupling of black holes(BHs)with an index of k≈3;hence,BHs serve as the astrophysical source of dark ***,the data sample is limited for the redshifts of≤*** recent years,the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)has detected many high-redshift active galactic nuclei(AGNs)and *** the JWST NIRSpec-/NIRCam-resolved AGNs,three are determined to be in early-type host galaxies with a redshift of z~***,their M_(*)and MBH are in tension with the predicted cosmological coupling of black holes with k=3 at a confidence level of~2σ,which challenges the hypothesis that BHs serve as the origin of dark *** work on high-redshift AGNs using the JWST will further assess such a hypothesis by identifying more early-type host galaxies in the higher mass range.

关键词： dark energy supermassive black hole active galactic nuclei James Webb Space Telescope

Cu/Mo2C synthesized through Anderson-type polyoxometalates modulate interfacial water structure to achieve hydrogen evolution at high current density

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2546-2554页

作者： Dunyuan Jin Fen Qiao Yan Zhou Junfeng wang Kecheng Cao Jing Yang Jikang zhao lei Zhou Haitao Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of Physical Science and Technology and Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

The development of efficient non-precious metal catalysts is important for the large-scale application of alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Here,we synthesized a composite catalyst of Cu and Mo_(2)C(Cu/Mo_(2)C)using Anderson-type polyoxometalates(POMs)synthesized by the facile soaking method as *** electronic interaction between Cu and Mo_(2)C drives the positive charge of Cu,alleviating the strong adsorption of hydrogen at the Mo site by modulating the d-band center of Mo_(2)*** studying the interfacial water structure using in situ attenuated total reflection surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy(ATR-SEIRAS),we determined that the positively charged Cu crystals have the function of activating water molecules and optimizing the interfacial water *** interfacial water of Cu/Mo_(2)C contains a large amount of free water,which could facilitate the transport of reaction *** to activated water molecules and optimized interfacial water structure and hydrogen adsorption energy,the overpotential of Cu/Mo_(2)C is 24 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) and 178 mV at a current density of 1000 mA·cm^(-2).This work improves catalyst performance in terms of interfacial water structure optimization and deepens the understanding of water-mediated catalysis.

关键词： electrocatalytic hydrogen production interfacial water charge transport d band center in situ attenuated total reflection surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy(ATR-SEIRAS)

In Situ Raman Monitoring of Trace Antibiotics in Different Harsh Water Environments

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 284-293页

作者： Chundong Liu Fengcai lei Maogang Gong Xiaoming Zhou Xiaofei zhao Zhen Li Chao Zhang Baoyuan Man Jing Yu School of Physics and Electronics Institute of Materials and Clean EnergyShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceInstitute of Biomedical SciencesShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Department of Physics and Astronomy University of KansasLawrenceKansas 66045USA Shandong Provincial Hospital Shandong First Medical UniversityJinan 250021China

In situ surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)is a widely used operando analytical technique,while facing numerous complex factors in applications under aqueous environment,such as low detection sensitivity,poor anti-interference capability,etc.,resulting in unreliable *** address these issues,herein a new hydrophobic SERS strategy has been *** comprehensively designing and researching a SERS-active structure of superhydrophobic ZnO/Ag nanowires,we demonstrate that hydrophobicity can not only draw analytes from water onto substrate,but also adjust"hottest spot"from the bottom of the nanowires to the *** a result,the structure can simultaneously concentrate the dispersed molecules in water and the enhanced electric field in structure into a same zone,while perfecting its own anti-interference *** underwater in situ analytical enhancement factor of this platform is as high as 1.67×10^(11),and the operando limited of detection for metronidazole(MNZ)reaches to 10^(-9)*** importantly,we also successfully generalized this structure to various real in situ detection scenarios,including on-site detection of MNZ in corrosive urine,real-time warning of wrong dose of MNZ during intravenous therapy,in situ monitoring of MNZ in flowing wastewater with particulate interference,etc.,demonstrating the great application potential of this hydrophobic *** work realizes a synergistic promotion for in situ SERS performance under aqueous environment,and also provides a novel view for improving other in situ analytical techniques.

关键词： antibiotic detection hydrophobic structure In situ Raman metronidazole wettability

Two-dimensional flow vector measurement based on all-fiber laser feedback frequency-shifted multiplexing technology

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Photonics Research 2024年第7期12卷 1371-1378页

作者： lei ZHANG JIALIANG LV YUNKUN zhao JIE LI KEYAN LIU QI YU HONGTAO LI BENLI YU LIANG LU Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Information Acquisition and Manipulation of Ministry of Education Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China School of Optics and Photonics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The decomposition and identification of signals are crucial for flow vector acquisition in a multi-dimensional measurement. Here, we proposed a two-dimensional(2D) flow vector measurement system based on all-fiber laser feedback frequency-shifted multiplexing technology. The reliable performance of the system is characterized by experimental verification and numerical simulation. An orthogonal dual-beam structure is employed to eliminate the impact of an unknown incident angle in the practical application. Meanwhile, the vector velocity signals in 2D can be decomposed into one-dimensional(1D) scalar signals by adopting the frequency-shifted multiplexing,which makes it easy to obtain the vector information and velocity distribution of fluid motion through the self-mixing interference frequency spectrum.

关键词： fiber shifted flow

Regulating interfacial behavior of zinc metal anode via metal-organic framework functionalized separator

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 213-220,I0006页

作者： Ruotong Li Liang Pan Ziyu Peng Ningning zhao Zekun Zhang Jing Zhu lei Dai Ling wang Zhangxing He School of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina

Aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs)are one of the promising energy storage ***,uncontrolled dendrite and side reactions have seriously hindered its further *** this study,the metal-organic framework(MOF)functionalized glass fiber separator(GF-PFC-31)was used to regulate interfacial behavior of zinc metal anode,enabling the development of high-performance *** PFC-31,there areπ-πinteractions between two adjacent benzene rings with a spacing of 3.199 *** spacing can block the passage of[Zn(H_(2)O)_6]^(2+)(8.6 A in diameter)through the GF-PFC-31 separator to a certain extent,which promotes the deposition process of Zn *** addition,the sulfonic acid group(-S03H)contained in GF-PFC-31 can form a hydrogen bonding network with H_(2)O,which can provide a desolvation effect and reduce the side ***,GF-PFC-31 separator achieves uniform deposition of Zn *** Zn‖GF-PFC-31‖Zn symmetric cell exhibits stable cycle life(3000 h at 1.2 mA cm^(-2),2000 h at 0.3 mA cm^(-2),and 2000 h at 5.0 mA cm^(-2)),and Zn‖GF-PFC-31‖MnO_(2) full cell with GF-PFC-31 separator can cycle for 1000 cycles at 1.2 A g^(-1)with capacity retention rate of 82.5%.This work provides a promising method to achieve high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous zinc ion batteries Interfacial behavior Metal-organic framework Sulfonic acid group Separator

Dual-Functional Electrode Promoting Dendrite-Free and CO_(2) Utilization Enabled High-Reversible Symmetric Na-CO_(2) Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 123-132页

作者： Changfan Xu Jiajia Qiu Yulian Dong Yueliang Li Yonglong Shen Huaping zhao Ute Kaiser Guosheng Shao Yong lei Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik Institut für Physik&IMN MacroNanoTechnische Universität Ilmenau 98693Ilmenau Germany Central Facility for Electron Microscopy Electron Microscopy Group of Materials ScienceUlm UniversityUlm 89081Germany School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China

Sodium-carbon dioxide(Na-CO_(2))batteries are regarded as promising energy storage technologies because of their impressive theoretical energy density and CO_(2)reutilization,but their practical applications are restricted by uncontrollable sodium dendrite growth and poor electrochemical kinetics of CO_(2)*** suitable multifunctional electrodes for dendritefree anodes and kinetics-enhanced CO_(2)cathodes is considered one of the most important ways to advance the practical application of Na-CO_(2)***,RuO2 nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon paper(RuCP)are rationally designed and employed as both Na anode host and CO_(2)cathode in Na-CO_(2)*** outstanding sodiophilicity and high catalytic activity of RuCP electrodes can simultaneously contribute to homogenous Na+distribution and dendrite-free sodium structure at the anode,as well as strengthen discharge and charge kinetics at the *** morphological evolution confirmed the uniform deposition of Na on RuCP anode with dense and flat interfaces,delivering enhanced Coulombic efficiency of 99.5%and cycling stability near 1500 ***,Na-CO_(2)batteries with RuCP cathode demonstrated excellent cycling stability(>350 cycles).Significantly,implementation of a dendrite-free RuCP@Na anode and catalytic-site-rich RuCP cathode allowed for the construction of a symmetric Na-CO_(2)battery with long-duration cyclability,offering inspiration for extensive practical uses of Na-CO_(2)batteries.

关键词： CO_(2)cathode dendrite free electrocatalysis Na metal anode symmetric CO_(2)batteries

Balancing electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ability of metallic Ni-Fe-RE-P bifunctional catalysts via 4f-2p-3d electron interaction for enhanced water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 458-465页

作者： Hong-Rui zhao Cheng-Zong Yuan Chenliang Zhou Wenkai zhao Lunliang Zhang Cong-Hui Li lei Xin Fuling Wu Shufeng Ye Xiaomeng Zhang Yunfa Chen School of Rare Earths University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina Jiangxi Province Research Institute of Rare Earths Ganjiang Innovation AcademyChinese Academy of SciencesGanzhou 341119JiangxiChina State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Balancing electron transfer and intermediate adsorption ability of bifunctional catalysts via tailoring electronic structures is crucial for green hydrogen production,while it still remains challenging due to lacking efficient ***,one efficient and universal strategy is developed to greatly regulate electronic structures of the metallic Ni-Fe-P catalysts via in-situ introducing the rare earth(RE)atoms(Ni-Fe-RE-P,RE=La,Ce,Pr,and Nd).Accordingly,the as-prepared optimal Ni-Fe-Ce-P/CC self-supported bifunctional electrodes exhibited superior electrocatalytic activity and excellent stability with the low overpotentials of 247 and 331 mV at 100 mA cm^(-2) for HER and OER,*** the assembled electrolyzer,the Ni-Fe-Ce-P/CC as bifunctional electrodes displayed low operation potential of 1.49 V to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2),and the catalytic performance can be maintained for 100 *** results combined with density functional theory(DFT)calculation reveal that Ce doping leads to electron decentralization and crystal structure distortion,which can tailor the band structures and d-band center of Ni-Fe-P,further increasing conductivity and optimizing intermediate adsorption *** work not only proposes a valuable strategy to regulate the electron transfer and intermediate adsorption of electrocatalysts via RE atoms doping,but also provides a deep under-standing of regulation mechanism of metallic electrocatalysts for enhanced water splitting.

关键词： RE atoms Electron transfer Adsorption energy Oxygen evolution Hydrogen evolution

Eco-friendly high-throughput screening of cephalosporins impurities: Utilizing 2D-carbon microfiber fractionation system combined with quadrupole time of flight high-resolution mass spectrometer

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 772-774页

作者： lei Yang Yan wang zhao wang Meiyu Cui Ruolan Jin Hai-Bo Shang Donghao Li College of Pharmacy Yanbian UniversityYanjiJilin133002China Department of Chemistry Interdisciplinary Program of Biological Functional MoleculesCollege of Integration ScienceYanbian UniversityYanjiJilin133002China

Owing to its high sensitivity,selectivity,and accuracy,liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry(LC-MS)is commonly employed to screen,confirm,and quantify impurities in drugs[1].However,LC-MS has certain drawbacks such as complicated pretreatment steps,long analysis time,large consumption of organic solvents,high maintenance costs,and,most notably,the need for high-pressure pumps and compatible hardware because of the high column backpressure[2].In this study,a two-dimensional(2D)microscale carbon fiber(CF)/active carbon fiber(ACF)system combined with a quadrupole time-of-flight high-resolution mass spectrometry(2DmCFs-QTOF-HRMS)system was developed to rapid screening impurities in the typical three generations of oral cephalosporins,i.e.,cephalexin tablets(CPXTs),cefuroxime axetil tablets(CFATs),and cefixime tablets(CFXTs)(Fig.S1).The“fuzzy chromatographic separation”sample pretreatment method separates complex samples into high-,medium-,and weak-polar fractions for successive detection of MS,achieving effective reduction of the ion suppression effect in electrospray ionization(ESI)-MS and improving the MS detection *** to high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)-MS,this method has distinct advantages such as less organic solvent consumption(1.5 mL),shorter separation and analysis times(5 min),more information on impurities,and high reproducibility.

关键词： system carbon tablets