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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 443-448页

作者： Linhe xu xueshan Hu Shuang Zhou Ze Zhang Junxian Zhang Chao Li Daxian Zuo Hao Liu Gang Chen Jiayu wan Jinsong Tao State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Future Battery Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Accurate detection of uric acid(UA)is crucial for diagnosing gout,yet traditional sweat-based UA sensors continue to face challenges posed by complex and costly electrode fabrication methods,as well as weakly hydrophilic ***,we designed and developed simple,low-cost,and hydrophilic sweat UA detection sensors constructed by carbon electrodes and cellulose paper *** carbon electrodes were made by carbonized polyimide films through a simple,one-step laser engraving *** electrodes are porous,possess a large specific surface area,and are flexible and *** substrates were composed of highly hydrophilic cellulose paper that can effectively collect,store,and transport *** constructed electrodes demonstrate high sensitivity of 0.4μA Lμmol^(-1)cm^(-2),wide linear range of 2–100μmol/*** addition,our electrodes demonstrate high selectivity,excellent reproducibility,high flexibility,and outstanding stability against mechanical bending,temperature variations,and extended storage ***,our sensors have been proven to provide reliable results when detecting UA levels in real sweat and on real human *** envision that these sensors hold enormous potential for use in the prognosis,diagnosis,and treatment of gout.

关键词： Laser-engraved carbon Polyimide Cellulose paper Hydrophilicity Sweat uric acid

Salidroside Ameliorates Lung Injury Induced by PM_(2.5) by Regulating SIRT1-PGC-1αin Mice

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 367-376页

作者： LI Xiao Hong LIU Yu Mei SHAN Hui TAN Jin Feng ZHOU Jian SONG Yuan Jin LI Si Qi LIU Chen xu Dong Qun YU Li LI wan Wei School of Public Health Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Health Inspection and Quarantine Weifang 261053ShandongChina Weifang Environmental Monitoring Station Weifang 261042ShandongChina Department of Orthopedics The 80th Army Hospital of PLAWeifang 261000ShandongChina Environment and Health Related Product Safety Institute of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 100021China School of Basic Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053ShandongChina

Objective This study aimed to clarify the intervention effect of salidroside(SAL)on lung injury caused by PM_(2.5) in mice and illuminate the function of SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ*** Specific pathogen-free(SPF)grade male C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to the following groups:control group,SAL group,PM_(2.5) group,SAL+PM_(2.5) *** the first day,SAL was given by gavage,and on the second day,PM_(2.5) suspension was given by intratracheal *** whole experiment consist of a total of 10 cycles,lasting 20 *** the end of treatment,blood samples and lung tissues were collected and *** of pathological changes in lung tissue using inverted microscopy and transmission electron *** expression of inflammatory,antioxidants,apoptosis,and SIRT1-PGC-1ɑproteins were detected by Western *** Exposure to PM_(2.5) leads to obvious morphological and pathologica changes in the lung of ***_(2.5) caused a decline in levels of antioxidant-related enzymes and protein expressions of HO-1,Nrf2,SOD2,SIRT1 and PGC-1ɑ,and an increase in the protein expressions of IL-6,IL-1β,Bax,caspase-9 and cleaved ***,SAL reversed the aforementioned changes caused by PM_(2.5) by activating the SIRT1-PGC-1α *** SAL can activate SIRT1-PGC-1ɑ to ameliorate PM2.5-induced lung injury.

关键词： PM_(2.5) Salidroside Oxidative stress Inflammation Apoptosis SIRT1-PGC-1α

Multiorgan dysfunction syndrome due to high-dose cantharidin poisoning:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第12期12卷 2074-2078页

作者： wan-Ling xu Wen-Jing Tang Wei-Ying Yang Li-Chao Sun Ze-Qun Zhang Wei Li Xiu-Xian Zang Department of Emergency Medicine First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina Department of Chinese Traditional Medicine First Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130021Jilin ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND This report delves into the diagnostic and therapeutic journey undertaken by a patient with high-dose cantharidin poisoning and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome(MODS).Particular emphasis is placed on the comprehensive elucidation of the clinical manifestations of high-dose cantharidin poisoning,the intricate path to diagnosis,and the exploration of potential underlying *** SUMMARY A patient taking 10 g of cantharidin powder orally subsequently developed *** patient was treated with supportive care,fluid hydration and antibiotics,and hemoperfusion and hemofiltration therapy for 24 h and successfully recovered 8 d after hospital *** poisoning can cause lifethreatening MODS and is rare *** case underscores the challenge in diagnosis and highlights the need for early clinical differentiation to facilitate accurate assessment and prompt *** This article has reported and analyzed the clinical data,diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of a case of high-dose cantharidin poisoning resulting in MODS and reviewed the relevant literature to improve the clinical understanding of this rare condition.

关键词： Cantharidin Poisoning Multiorgan dysfunction syndrome Clinical treatment and management Case report

Reshaping the imprinting strategy through the thermo-responsive moiety-derived“deep eutectic solvents”effect

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 441-445页

作者： Huihuang Xiong Yiqun wan Yong Fan Mengjia xu Aiping Yan Yushan Zhang Qifei Jiang Hao wan State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330047China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China Department of Computer Science University of California IrvineIrvine 92697United States

As a new concept having emerged in last few years,the“deep eutectic solvents”(DESs)effect integrated into the imprinting technology inevitably exposes design limitations of stimuli-responsive molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs),as well as inadequate analysis of the adsorption performance of ***,a simple yet defined N-isopropylacrylamide/(3-acrylamidopropyl)trimethylammonium chloride(NIPAM/APTMAC)binary DESs system was proposed to prepare intelligent MIPs with ***,magnetic and thermo-responsive MIPs based on functional monomers-derived DESs(TMDESs-MIPs1)were synthesized,revealing DESs effect-regulated affinity/kinetics for the enhanced adsorption capability,eco-friendly thermo-regulated elution for high release efficiency,and simple magnetic separation,along with superior selectivity to rhein(RH)and good regeneration ***-DESs-MIPs1 were utilized to extract RH from Cassiae semen samples coupled with high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC),yielding satisfactory recoveries(79.47%−110.82%)and low limits of detection(LOD)(16.67μg/L).Another two kinds of MIPs adopting the thermo-responsive moiety-derived DESs effect strategy further demonstrated great applicability of such intelligent MIPs for analyses of complicated samples.

关键词： Deep eutectic solvents Molecularly imprinted polymers Magnetic Thermo-responsive Thermo-regulated elution

Dynamic changes in butyrate levels regulate satellite cell homeostasis by preventing spontaneous activation during aging

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第4期67卷 745-764页

作者： Shujie Chen Liujing Huang Bingdong Liu Huimin Duan Ze Li Yifan Liu Hu Li Xiang Fu Jingchao Lin Yinlan xu Li Liu Dan wan Yulong Yin Liwei Xie Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510280China State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and ApplicationGuangdong Open Laboratory of Applied MicrobiologyInstitute of MicrobiologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510070China School of Public Health Xinxiang Medical UniversityXinxiang 453003China Department of Infectious Diseases Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515China Metabo-Profile Biotechnology(Shanghai)Co.Ltd. Shanghai 201315China Institute of Aging Research Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular DiagnosticsSchool of Medical TechnologyGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 524023China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical RegionInstitute of Subtropical AgricultureChinese Academy of SciencesChangsha 410125China Bioland Laboratory Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong LaboratoryGuangzhou 510005China

The gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in systemic metabolic processes and in particular functions,such as developing and preserving the skeletal muscle ***,the interplay between gut microbiota/metabolites and the regulation of satellite cell(SC)homeostasis,particularly during aging,remains *** propose that gut microbiota and its metabolites modulate SC physiology and homeostasis throughout skeletal muscle development,regeneration,and aging *** investigation reveals that microbial dysbiosis manipulated by either antibiotic treatment or fecal microbiota transplantation from aged to adult mice,leads to the activation of SCs or a significant reduction in the total ***,employing multi-omics(e.g.,RNA-seq,16S r RNA gene sequencing,and metabolomics)and bioinformatic analysis,we demonstrate that the reduced butyrate levels,alongside the gut microbial dysbiosis,could be the primary factor contributing to the reduction in the number of SCs and subsequent impairments during skeletal muscle ***,butyrate supplementation can mitigate the antibiotics-induced SC activation irrespective of gut microbiota,potentially by inhibiting the proliferation and differentiation of SCs/*** butyrate effect is likely facilitated through the monocarboxylate transporter 1(Mct1),a lactate transporter enriched on membranes of SCs and *** a result,butyrate could serve as an alternative strategy to enhance SC homeostasis and function during skeletal muscle *** findings shed light on the potential application of microbial metabolites in maintaining SC homeostasis and preventing skeletal muscle aging.

关键词： gut microbiota aging satellite cells butyrate Slc16a1(Mct1)

Unique anti-angiogenic effects,pharmacological targets and therapeutic mechanisms of Chinese herbal medicines for endometriosis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 63-65页

作者： Bo Liang Rui Dong Sze wan Hung Yiran Li Yuezhen Lin Ling Wu Tao Zhang Gene Chi Wai Man Hui xu Jacqueline Pui Wah Chung Chi Chiu wang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology Institute of Marine SciencesShantou UniversityShantouGuangdong 515063China Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Reproduction and Development Laboratory Li Ka Shing Institute of Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina School of Biomedical Sciences The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Chinese University of Hong Kong-Sichuan University Joint Laboratory in Reproductive Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

Endometriosis is a common and benign angiogenesisdependent gynecological disorder,which refers to the proliferation and growth of endometrium-like tissues with neovasculature formation outside of the uterus.1 Available medical treatments for endometriosis containing hormonal and non-hormonal treatments had been limited for longterm usage by their side effects.2 Ideal medical treatment for endometriosis with efficacy to relieve symptoms and suppress endometriotic lesion growth and minimal side effects has been longing for decades.3 Angiogenesis is a promising therapeutic target for endometriosis.

关键词： therapeutic endometriosis herbal

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亚精胺抑制核糖体DNA转录

科学通报 2024年第15期69卷 2072-2080页

作者：许银丰万伟湖南第一师范学院基础生物学实验室长沙410205 浙江大学医学院生物化学系杭州310058

核糖体是细胞内合成蛋白的唯一细胞器,主要由核糖体RNA(ribosomal RNA,rRNA)和核糖体蛋白组装形成.rDNA转录生成rRNA在细胞内的核仁处完成,是核糖体生物发生的重要限速步骤之一.在正常细胞内,核糖体DNA(ribosomal DNA,rDNA)的转录活性... 详细信息

核糖体是细胞内合成蛋白的唯一细胞器,主要由核糖体RNA(ribosomal RNA,rRNA)和核糖体蛋白组装形成.rDNA转录生成rRNA在细胞内的核仁处完成,是核糖体生物发生的重要限速步骤之一.在正常细胞内,核糖体DNA(ribosomal DNA,rDNA)的转录活性受到营养状态的严密调控.而在癌细胞内,癌基因的激活、抑癌基因的失活和生长相关信号通路的失调等多种不同的机制均可导致rDNA的转录绕过营养状态的控制.癌细胞内异常激活的rDNA转录是癌细胞快速生长、增殖的必要前提,也是癌细胞的共有特征之一.抑制癌细胞内异常激活的r DNA转录有望开发出新的抗癌药物.我们既往的研究揭示,肿瘤蛋白p53诱导核蛋白2(tumor protein p53 inducible nuclear protein 2,TP53INP2)的核仁定位是其促进rDNA转录的重要前提,可用来指示细胞内的rDNA转录活性.本研究发现,天然活性成分亚精胺可抑制TP53INP2的核仁定位,并显著降低细胞的rDNA转录活性.机制研究表明,亚精胺可抑制蛋白激酶雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合物1(mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1,mTORC1)的必需亚基Raptor的乙酰化并降低细胞内m TORC1的活性,进而抑制r DNA的转录.功能研究揭示,亚精胺可显著抑制蛋白的合成和细胞的增殖.本研究提示,抑制细胞内的r DNA转录活性可能是亚精胺发挥抗癌作用的重要机制之一.

关键词：癌症 mTORC1 rDNA转录核糖体生物发生亚精胺

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碳纤维复合材料层合板三点弯曲疲劳性能

吉林大学学报（工学版） 2024年第2期54卷 400-409页

作者：许良肖景厚宋万万周松沈阳航空航天大学机电工程学院沈阳110136 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司53厂沈阳110034

对3种不同厚度的T700碳纤维复合材料多向层合板在2种应力比及3种应力等级下进行三点弯曲试验,对其三点弯曲静态与疲劳性能进行分析。采用不同方式对破坏后形貌进行观察。结果显示:材料厚度的增加使试样弯曲强度与模量增加,复合材料多向... 详细信息

对3种不同厚度的T700碳纤维复合材料多向层合板在2种应力比及3种应力等级下进行三点弯曲试验,对其三点弯曲静态与疲劳性能进行分析。采用不同方式对破坏后形貌进行观察。结果显示:材料厚度的增加使试样弯曲强度与模量增加,复合材料多向层合板的三点弯曲疲劳寿命与材料厚度成正比关系,与试验应力比、应力等级成反比关系。试样最终的疲劳破坏程度与疲劳寿命有关,疲劳循环数越多,层合板在横向和纵向的破坏越剧烈。同时,试样厚度越大,分层现象越明显,同时存在纤维拔出现象。

关键词：复合材料三点弯曲弯曲疲劳破坏形貌疲劳性能

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Direct and rapid detection of serum amino acid and monoamine neurotransmitters to assist the diagnosis of panic disorder

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Science China Chemistry 2024年

作者： Shiwen Liu xuerui wan Meng Zhao Jiaqi wang Weilan Wu Linlin You Yonggui Yuan Qian xu Rong Gao Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering Ministry of Education School of Public Health Southeast University Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection School of Public HealthNanjing Medical University Department of Psychosomatics and Psychiatry Zhongda Hospital School of Medicine Southeast University

The measurement of amino acid and monoamine neurotransmitters（NTs） in serum plays a central role in the identification and monitoring of clinical panic disorder（PD）. However, the strong polarity and chemical heterogeneity of NTs make direct extraction and rapid detection extremely challenging. Herein, we developed a strategy that integrated solid phase extraction based on magnetic Fe3O4coated with polydopamine（Fe3O4@PDA） and direct analysis of mass spectrometry in real time（DART-MS） for quantification of 10 NTs. We systematically investigated the optimal conditions of this strategy to achieve good accuracy and precision. Compared with existing magnetic solid phase extraction methods for NTs detection in biological samples, this strategy could adsorb more targets while having similar adsorption efficiencies, and the total process time was reduced by an average of 69.42%. We rapidly determined the metabolic abnormality of 6 types of NTs in the serum of PD patients and demonstrated their diagnostic accuracy. In addition, an outstanding feature of PD in which tryptophan was more metabolized by the KYN pathway and the 5-hydroxytryptamine pathway was inhibited could be elucidated by this strategy. Our results highlighted the potential ability of Fe3O4@PDA coupled with DART-MS to assist in the clinical diagnosis of PD.

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The RNA binding protein EHD6 recruits the m^(6)A reader YTH07 and sequesters OsCOL4 mRNA into phase-separated ribonucleoprotein condensates to promote rice flowering

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Molecular Plant 2024年第6期17卷 935-954页

作者： Song Cui Peizhe Song Chaolong wang Saihua Chen Benyuan Hao Zhuang xu Liang Cai xu Chen Shanshan Zhu Xiangchao Gan Hui Dong Yuan Hu Liang Zhou haigang Hou Yunlu Tian Xi Liu Liangming Chen Shijia Liu Ling Jiang haiyang wang Guifang Jia Shirong Zhou Jianmin wan State Key Laboratory for Crop Genetics&Germplasm Enhancement and Utilization Zhongshan Biological Breeding LaboratoryNational Observation and Research Station of Rice Germplasm ResourcesNanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China State Key Laboratory for Crop Gene Resources and Breeding Institute of Crop ScienceChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Synthetic and Functional Biomolecules Center Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular SciencesKey Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking-Tsinghua Center for Life SciencesBeijing Advanced Center of RNA BiologyPeking UniversityBeijingChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research Carl-von-Linne´-Weg 1050829 KolnGermany

N6-Methyladenosine(m^(6)A)is one of the most abundant modifications of eukaryotic mRNA,but its comprehensive biological functionality remains further *** this study,we identified and characterized a new flowering-promoting gene,EARLY HEADING DATE6(EHD6),in ***6 encodes an RNA recognition motif(RRM)-containing RNA binding protein that is localized in the non-membranous cytoplasm ribonucleoprotein(RNP)granules and can bind both m^(6)A-modified RNA and unmodified RNA *** found that EHD6 can physically interact with YTH07,a YTH(YT521-B homology)domain-containing m^(6)A *** showed that their interaction enhances the binding of an m^(6)A-modified RNA and triggers relocation of a portion of YTH07 from the cytoplasm into RNP granules through phase-separated *** these condensates,the mRNA of a rice flowering repressor,CONSTANS-like 4(OsCOL4),becomes sequestered,leading to a reduction in its protein abundance and thus accelerated flowering through the Early heading date 1 *** together,these results not only shed new light on the molecular mechanism of efficient m^(6)A recognition by the collaboration between an RNA binding protein and YTH family m^(6)A reader,but also uncover the potential for m^(6)A-mediated translation regulation through phaseseparated ribonucleoprotein condensation in rice.

关键词： N6-methyladenosine m^(6)A EHD6 YTH domain-containing protein phase separation heading date