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Direct modification of spermatogonial stem cells using lentivirus vectors in vivo leads to efficient generation of transgenic rats

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第2期21卷 190-195页

作者： Bang-Jin kim Yong-Hee kim Myeong-Geun Oh Ki-Jung kim Sang-Eun Jung Ju-Hee Jin Sun-uk.kim Kwan-Sik Min Buom-Yong Ryu Department of Animal Scienee and Technology College of Biotechnology and Natural ResourcesChung-Ang UniversityAnseongGyeonggi-do 17546Korea National Primate Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscienee and BiotechnologyCheongjuChungcheongbuk-do 28116Korea Futuristic Animal Resource and Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyCheongjuChungcheongbuk-do 28116Korea Animal Biotechnology Graduate School of Future Con verge nee Tech no logyDepartment of Animal Life ScienceInstitute of Genetic Engi neeringHankyong National UniversityAnseongGyeon ggi-do 17579Korea Department of Cancer Biology University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA.

Spermatogonial stem cells(SSCs)transmit genetic information to the next progeny in ***,SSCs are a potential target for germ I i ne modifications to gen erate tran sgenic an *** this study,we report a technique for the gen erati on of tran sgenic rats by in vivo manipulation of SSCs with a high success *** in juvenile rats were transduced in vivo with high titers of lentivirus harbori ng enhan ced green fluoresce nt protei n and mated with wild-type females to create foun der *** founder rats expressed the transgene and passed on the transgene with an overall success rate of 50.0%.Subsequent generations of progeny from the founder rats both expressed and passed on the ***,direct modification of SSCs in juvenile rats is an effective means of generating transgenic rats through the male *** technology could be adapted to larger animals,in which existing methods for gene modificatio n are in adequate or in applicable,resulti ng in the gen eration of tran sge nic an imals in a variety of species.

关键词： germline modification lentivirus spermatogonial stem cell testis transgenic animal

Role of adjuvant chemoradiotherapy and chemotherapy in patients with resected gallbladder carcinoma: a multiinstitutional analysis (KROG 19-04)

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2022年第6期19卷 931-944页

作者： Sung uk Lee Jinsil Seong Tae Hyun kim Jung Ho Im Woo Chul kim Kyubo kim Hae Jin Park Tae Gyu kim Youngkyong kim Bae Kwon Jeong Jin Hee kim Byoung Hyuck kim Taek-Keun Nam Center for Proton Therapy and Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyang 10408Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Yonsei Cancer CenterYonsei University College of MedicineSeoul 03722Korea Department of Radiation Oncology CHA Bundang Medical CenterCHA University School of MedicineSeongnam 13497Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Inha University HospitalInha University School of MedicineIncheon 22332Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Ewha Womans University Mokdong HospitalEwha Womans University College of MedicineSeoul 07985Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Hanyang University Medical CenterHanyang University College of MedicineSeoul 04763Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Samsung Changwon HospitalSungkyunkwan University School of MedicineChangwon 51353Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Kyung Hee University HospitalKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoul 02447Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Gyeongsang National University HospitalGyeongsang National University College of MedicineJinju 52727Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Dongsan Medical CenterKeimyung University School of MedicineDaegu 41931Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical CenterSeoul 07061Korea Department of Radiation Oncology Chonnam National University Hwasun HospitalChonnam National University College of MedicineHwasun 58128Korea

Objective:The effectiveness of adjuvant treatments for resected gallbladder carcinoma(GBC)has remained unclear due to lack of randomized controlled trials;thus,the aim of present study was to evaluate the role of adjuvant treatments,including chemoradiotherapy(CRT)and/or chemotherapy(CTx),in patients with resected ***:A total of 733 GBC patients who received curative-intent surgical resection were identified in a multi-institutional *** 733 patients,372(50.8%)did not receive adjuvant treatment,whereas 215(29.3%)and 146(19.9%)received adjuvant CTx and CRT,*** locoregional recurrence-free survival(LRFS),recurrence-free survival(RFS),and overall survival(OS)of the adjuvant treatment groups were compared according to tumor stage(stage II *** III–IV).Results:In stage II disease(n=381),the 5-year LRFS,RFS,and OS were not significantly different among the no-adjuvant therapy,CTx,and CRT groups,and positive resection margin,presence of perineural invasion,and Nx classification were consistently associated with worse LRFS,RFS,and OS in the multivariate analysis(P<0.05).For stage III–IV(n=352),the CRT group had significantly higher 5-year LRFS,RFS,and OS than the no-adjuvant therapy and CTx groups(67.8%,45.2%,and 56.9%;37.9%,28.8%,and 35.4%;and 45.0%,30.0%,and 45.7%,respectively)(P<0.05).Conclusions:CRT has value as adjuvant treatment for resected GBC with stage III–IV *** study is needed for stage II disease with high-risk features.

关键词： Gallbladder cancer adjuvant treatment chemoradiotherapy locoregional recurrence-free survival overall survival

High-performance solid-solution potassium-ion intercalation mechanism of multilayered turbostratic graphene nanosheets

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第4期31卷 814-823页

作者： Jiae Um Seung uk Yoon Hoseong kim Beom Sik Youn Hyoung-Joon Jin Hyung-Kyu Lim Young Soo Yun Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering Inha Universityncheon 22212 South Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon 22212South Korea Division of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Kangwon National University Chuncheon Gangwon-do 24341 South Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technologyea University 145 Anam-roSeongbuk-guSoul02841 South Korea Department of Integrative Energy Engineering 145 Anam-roSongbuk-guKorea UniversitySeoul 02841 South Korea

The solid-solution reaction between an alkali cation and an active host material is known as a singlephase redox mechanism,and it is typically accompanied by a continuous voltage *** is distinct from the typical alkali cation intercalation reaction at an equivalent site of the active host material,which exhibits a voltage ***,we report an unusual solid-solution potassium-ion intercalation mechanism with a low-voltage plateau capacity on multilayered turbostratic graphene nanosheets(T-GNSs).Despite the disordered graphitic structure with a broad range of d-spacings(3.65–4.18À),the T-GNSs showed a reversible plateau capacity of~200 m A h g^(-1),which is higher than that of a well-ordered graphite nanoplate(~120 m A h g^(-1)).In addition,a sloping capacity of~220 m A h g^(-1)was delivered with the plateau capacity,and higher rate capabilities,better reversibility,and a more stable cycling performance were confirmed on the turbostratic ***-principles calculations suggest that the multitudinous lattice domains of the T-GNSs contain diverse intercalation sites with strong binding energies,which could be the origin of the high-performance solid-solution potassium-ion intercalation behavior when the turbostratic graphene stacks have a d-spacing smaller than that of equilibrium potassium–graphite intercalation compounds(5.35À).

关键词： Turbostratic graphite Graphene nanosheet Defective carbon Anode Potassium-ion batteries

Segmental artery injury during transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第33期10卷 12345-12351页

作者： wan-Jae Cho Ki-Won kim Hyung-Youl Park Bo-Hyoung kim Jun-Seok Lee Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeouido St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineCatholic University of KoreaSeoul 07345South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Eunpyeong St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineCatholic University of KoreaSeoul 03312South Korea

BACKGROUND Since Kambin experimentally induced arthroscopy to treat herniated nucleus pulposus,percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy(PELD)has been *** branch of the segmental artery around the neural foramen may be damaged during PELD using the transforaminal *** report 2 rare cases in which segmental artery injury that occurred during PELD was treated with emergency *** SUMMARY In case 1,a 31-year-old man was transferred to our emergency department with left lower quadrant abdominal pain after PELD at a local *** spine magnetic resonance imaging after the surgery showed a hematoma of the left retroperitoneal area and the psoas muscle *** suspicion of vascular injury,arteriography was *** and blood leakage from the left 4th lumbar segmental artery into the abdominal cavity were *** transarterial embolization was performed using fibered microcoils for bleeding of the segmental *** case 2,a 75-year-old woman was transferred to our emergency department with low blood pressure,right flank pain,and drowsy mental status after PELD at a local *** the patient arrived at the emergency room,the blood pressure decreased from 107/55 mmHg to 72/47 *** blood pressure *** suspicion of vessel injury,arteriography was performed,and the right 4th lumbar segmental artery rupture was *** transarterial embolization was performed for bleeding of segmental *** We were able to find the bleeding focus by angiography and treat the injury of the segmental artery successfully through emergency transarterial embolization.

关键词： Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy Segmental artery injury Transarterial embolization Angiography Case report

Dietary composition of birds in isolated ecosystems:a case study of Black Wood Pigeon in Republic of Korea

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2020年第1期6卷 117-126,116页

作者： Soon Kyoo Choi Yung Chul Park Sung wan Park Jae Woong kim Woo Yuel kim Division of Forest Science Kangwon National UniversityChuncheonRepublic of Korea Department of Biology Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Earth Ecological Environment Research Institute DaejeonRepublic of Korea Division of National Ecosystem Survey Research NIESeocheonRepublic of Korea

We studied the feeding ecology of the Black Wood Pigeon(Columba janthina),a species endemic to the East Asian Pacific Islands,and determined the species’dietary composition and food preferences on Ulleung Island,South Korea,through field *** March 2016 to February 2018,the diversity of food items consumed was low,with the 10 most common plant species(from a total of 33)accounting for over 80%.Food availability varied depending on plant abundance,but this influence was minimized because of factors such as delayed fruit *** were the most favored food items(60-68%)but were replaced by nuts and weed seeds during the spring and winter *** composition and food preferences were related to the abundance of food items based on their phenology,but a steady,high preference for Aphananthe aspera was observed throughout the study *** abundance of Prunus takesimensis in June was correlated with changes in the Black Wood Pigeon *** study is the first to assess the feeding ecology of Black Wood Pigeons using field observations and suggests that the availability of different food items affects population changes on the East Asian Pacific islands.

关键词： Dietary composition feeding preference field observations fruit phenology seasonal variation

Sperm hyaluronidase is critical to mammals'fertilization for its ability to disperse cumulus-oocyte complex layer

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第4期24卷 411-415页

作者： Dong-Won Seol Sang Hoon Joo Young-Hyun kim Bong-Seok Song Bo-Woong Sim Sun-uk.kim Soojin Park Gabbine Wee Ekyune kim Laboratory Animal Center Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation(DGMIF)Daegu 41061Korea College of Pharmacy Catholic University of DaeguGyeongbuk 38430Korea National Primate Research Center(NPCR) Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyChungcheongbuk-do 28116Korea Futuristic Animal Resource and Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyChungcheongbuk-do 28116Korea Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Melvin and Bren Simon Comprehensive Cancer CenterIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisIN 46202USA

Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored sperm hyaluronidases have long been believed to assist in sperm penetration through the cumulus-oocyte complex(COC);however,their role in mammalian fertilization remains ***,we have shown that hyaluronidase 5(Hyal5)/Hyal7 double-knockout(dKO)mice produce significantly fewer offspring than their wild-type(WT)counterparts because of defective COC *** infertility is mainly caused by a low sperm *** can be further exacerbated by the deficiency of sperm hyaluronidase,which disperses the cumulus cells of the outer layer of the *** the current study,we evaluated the effects of a low count of Hyal-deficient sperm and conditions of ovulated oocytes on the fertilization rate using a mouse *** results demonstrated that a low sperm count further decreases the in vitro fertilization(IVF)rate of Hyal-deficient dKO *** addition,the dKO spermatozoa resulted in a fertilization rate of 12.5%upon fertilizing COCs with a thick cumulus layer,whereas the IVF rate was comparable to that of WT spermatozoa when oocytes with a thin or no cumulus layer were ***,we proved that the IVF rate of dKO spermatozoa could be recovered by adding rat spermatozoa as a source of sperm *** results suggest that a deficiency of proteins involved in fertilization,such as sperm hyal,has a vital role in fertilization.

关键词： HYAL5 HYAL7 cumulus-oocyte complex fertilization infertility sperm hyaluronidase

Peripheral corticotropin releasing hormone mediates post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第5期14卷 731-736页

作者： Jun-Ho La Tae-Sik Sung Hyun-Ju kim Tae-wan kim Tong Mook Kang Il-Suk Yang Department of Physiology College of Veterinary Medicine SeoulNational University Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea Department of Physiology College of VeterinaryMedicine Kyungpuk National University Daegu 702-701Republic of Korea Department of Physiology SungkyunkwanUniversity School of Medicine Suwon 440-746 Republic ofKorea

AIM:To investigate whether peripheral corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), which is up-regulated in intestinal inflammation, mediates the post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity in a rat model of colitis. METHODS:We measured mucosal myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity as a marker of inflammation, plasma CRH level, and abdominal withdrawal reflex (AWR) to colorectal distension as a visceral nociceptive response at 2, 7 and 14 d after the induction of colitis with 4% acetic acid. RESULTS:Colonic inflammation, quantified by MPO activity, significantly increased on d 2 and subsided thereafter, which indicated a resolution of inflammation within 7 d. On the contrary, plasma CRH level and AWR score were increased on d 2, remained high on d 7, and returned to control level on d 14. Intraperitoneal injection of a CRH antagonist, astressin (30 μg/kg), significantly attenuated the post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity on d 7. Furthermore, intraperitoneal administration of CRH (3 and 10 μg/kg) mimicked the post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity in naive rats. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that increased peripheral CRH mediates the enhanced visceral nociception in rats recovered from experimental colitis.

关键词： Corticotropin releasing hormone Visceral hypersensitivity Colitis

Surface-area-tuned, quantum-dot-sensitized heterostructured nanoarchitectures for highly efficient photoelectrodes

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Nano Research 2014年第1期7卷 144-153页

作者： Sangbaek Park Donghoe kim Chan Woo Lee Seong-Deok Seo Hae Jin kim Hyun Soo Han Kug Sun Hong Dong-wan kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seou1151-744 Republic of Korea Department of Energy Systems Research and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ajou University Suwon 443-749 Republic of Korea

Harvesting solar energy to produce clean hydrogen from photoelectrolysis of water presents a valuable opportunity to find alternatives for fossil fuels. Three- dimensional nanoarchitecturing techniques can afford enhanced photoelectrochemical properties by improving geometrical and structural effects. Here, we report quantum-dot sensitized TiO2-Sb：SnO2 heterostructures as a model electrode to enable the optimization of the structural effects through the creation of a highly conductive pathway using a transparent conducting oxide （TCO）, coupled with a high surface area, by introducing branching and low interfacial resistance via an epitaxial relationship. An examination of various morphologies （dot, rod, and lamella shape） of TiO2 reveals that the rod-shaped TiO2-Sb：SnO2 is a more effective structure than the others. A photoelectrode fabricated using optimized CdS--TiO2-Sb：SnO2 produces a photocurrent density of 7.75 mA/cm2 at 0.4 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode. These results demonstrate that constructing a branched heterostructure based on TCO can realize highperformance photoelectrochemical devices.

关键词： photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution antimony-doped tinoxide TiO2 quantum dot

Wearable EEG electronics for a Brain–AI Closed-Loop System to enhance autonomous machine decision-making

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npj Flexible Electronics 2022年第1期6卷 296-307页

作者： Joo Hwan Shin Junmo Kwon Jong uk.kim Hyewon Ryu Jehyung Ok SJoon Kwon Hyunjin Park Tae-il kim School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Korea SKKU Institute of Energy Science and Technology(SIEST) Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Korea Center for Neuroscience Imaging Research Institute for Basic ScienceSuwon 16419Korea Biomedical Institue for Convergence(BICS)SKKU Suwon 16419Korea

Human nonverbal communication tools are very ambiguous and difficult to transfer to machines or artificial intelligence(AI).If the AI understands the mental state behind a user’s decision,it can learn more appropriate decisions even in unclear *** introduce the Brain-AI Closed-Loop System(BACLoS),a wireless interaction platform that enables human brain wave analysis and transfers results to AI to verify and enhance AI *** developed a wireless earbud-like electroencephalography(EEG)measurement device,combined with tattoo-like electrodes and connectors,which enables continuous recording of high-quality EEG signals,especially the error-related potential(ErrP).The sensor measures the ErrP signals,which reflects the human cognitive consequences of an unpredicted machine *** AI corrects or reinforces decisions depending on the presence or absence of the ErrP signals,which is determined by deep learning classification of the received EEG *** demonstrate the BACLoS for AIbased machines,including autonomous driving vehicles,maze solvers,and assistant interfaces.

关键词： autonomous EEG enable