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Chemotactic nanomotor for multimodal combined therapy of glioblastoma

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1277-1288页

作者： ting Li Lin Chen Yunxin Xue Xiangyu Xiao Wenjun dai Kaiyuan Tan Tiantian Chen Yingfang Tao Chun Mao Jian Shen Mimi wan National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Biomedical Functional Materials School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China

Glioblastoma(GBM) is the most aggressive malignant brain tumor. Due to the infiltration and heterogeneity of GBM, the obstruction of the blood-brain barrier(BBB) and the unique immunosuppressive mechanism, it is hard to achieve significant effects of GBM treatment. Here, a kind of chemotactic nanomotor that loaded with glucose oxidase(GOx) and carboxylated cisplatin(Pt(IV)) prodrug on the L-arginine-derived polymer is proposed. The nanomotors are driven by catalysis of glucose decomposition and the positive chemotaxis towards the GBM microenvironment where inducible nitric oxide synthase and reactive oxygen species are highly expressed. This facilitates the BBB crossing and GBM targeting of the nanomotors. In addition, the released nitric oxide(NO) during propulsion as well as the loaded GOx and Pt(IV) can exert combined NO/starvation/chemotherapy. Meanwhile, it is able to induce and enhance the immune response through multiple pathways, thus better coping with the complexities of GBM treatment.

关键词： chemotaxis combined therapy glioblastoma nanomotors

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Risk factors of non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy and central retinal artery occlusion

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第5期17卷 869-876页

作者： Chu-Han Ma Cong-Yao wang ting-ting dai ting-ting Chen Wen-Hui Zhu Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510080Guangdong ProvinceChina

AIM:To investigate the difference in risk factors between non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy(NAION)and central retinal artery occlusion(CRAO)and develop a predictive diagnostic ***:The study included 37 patients with monocular NAION,20 with monocular CRAO,and 24 with ***,age,and systemic diseases were *** routine,lipids,hemorheology,carotid and brachial artery doppler ultrasound,and echocardiography were *** optic disc area,cup area,and cup-to-disc ratio(C/D)of the unaffected eye in the NAION and CRAO group and the right eye in the hypertension group were ***:The carotid artery intimal medial thickness(C-IMT)of the affected side of the CRAO group was thicker(P=0.039)and its flow-mediated dilation(FMD)was lower(P=0.049)than the NAION *** with hypertension patients,NAION patients had higher whole blood reduced viscosity low-shear(WBRV-L)and erythrocyte aggregation index(EAI;P=0.045,0.037),and CRAO patients had higher index of rigidity of erythrocyte(IR)and erythrocyte deformation index(EDI;P=0.004,0.001).The optic cup and the C/D of the NAION group were smaller than the other two groups(P<0.0001).The diagnostic prediction model showed high diagnostic specificity(83.7%)and sensitivity(85.6%),which was highly related to hypertension,the C-IMT of the affected side,FMD,platelet(PLT),EAI,and C/***:CRAO patients show thicker C-IMT and worse endothelial function than *** and CRAO may be related to abnormal hemorheology.A small cup and small C/D may be involved in *** diagnostic nomogram can be used to preliminarily identify NAION and CRAO.

关键词： non-arteritic anterior ischaemic optic neuropathy central retinal artery occlusion risk factors diagnostic prediction model nomogram

Defect detection and repair algorithm for structures generated by topology optimization based on 3D hierarchical fully convolutional network

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Biomimetic Intelligence & Robotics 2024年第2期4卷 24-31页

作者： Zhiyu wan Hai Lan Sichao Lin Houde dai School of Advanced Manufacturing Fuzhou UniversityJinjiang 362251China Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing Haixi InstitutesChinese Academy of SciencesJinjiang 362216China Fujian Key Laboratory of Special Intelligent Equipment Safety Measurement and Control Fujian Special Equipment Inspection and Research InstituteFuzhou 350008China

Customized 3D-printed structural parts are widely used in surgical *** satisfy the mechanical properties and kinematic functions of these structural parts,a topology optimization technique is adopted to obtain the optimal structural layout while meeting the constraints and ***,topology optimization currently faces some practical challenges that must be addressed,such as ensuring that structures do not have significant defects when converted to additive manufacturing *** address this problem,we designed a 3D hierarchical fully convolutional network(FCN)to predict the precise position of the defective *** on the prediction results,an effective repair strategy is adopted to repair the defective structure.A series of experiments is conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of our *** to the 2D fully convolutional network and the rule-based detection method,our approach can accurately capture most defect structures and achieve 89.88%precision and 95.59%***,we investigate the impact of different ways to increase the receptive field of our model,as well as the trade-off between different defect-repairing *** results of the experiment demonstrate that the hierarchical structure,which increases the receptive field,can substantially improve the defect detection *** the best of our knowledge,this paper is the first to investigate 3D defect prediction and repair for topology optimization in conjunction with deep learning algorithms,providing practical tools and new perspectives for the subsequent development of topology optimization techniques.

关键词： Topology optimization Additive manufacturing Deep learning 3D semantic segmentation Defect detection

In-situ measurement via the flow-through method and numerical simulations for radon exhalation during measurements of the radon exhalation rate

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 192-207页

作者： Ming Xia Yong-Jun Ye Shan-Wei Shang ting Yu dai-Jia Chen School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang421001China Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy University of South ChinaHengyang421001China

Small-scale measurements of the radon exhalation rate using the flow-through and closed-loop methods were conducted on the surface of a uranium tailing pond to better understand the differences between the two *** abnormal radon exhalation behavior was observed,leading to computational fluid dynamics(CFD)-based simulations in which dynamic radon migration in a porous medium and accumulation chamber was *** on the in-situ experimental and numerical simulation results,variations in the radon exhalation rate subject to permeability,flow rate,and insertion depth were quantified and *** in-situ radon exhalation rates measured using the flow-through method were higher than those measured using the closed-loop method,which could be explained by the negative pressure difference between the inside and outside of the chamber during the *** consistency of the variations in the radon exhalation rate between the experiments and simulations suggests the reliability of CFD-based techniques in obtaining the dynamic evolution of transient radon exhalation rates for diffusion and convection at the porous medium-air *** synergistic effects of the three factors(insertion depth,flow rate,and permeability)on the negative pressure difference and measured exhalation rate were quantified,and multivariate regression models were established,with positive correlations in most cases;the exhalation rate decreased with increasing insertion depth at a permeability of 1×10^(−11) m^(2).CFD-based simulations can provide theoretical guidance for improving the flow-through method and thus achieve accurate measurements.

关键词： Radon exhalation Flow-through Numerical simulation Accumulation chamber Multivariate regression

An empirical method for joint inversion of wave and wind parameters based on SAR and wave spectrometer data

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第5期43卷 133-144页

作者： Yong wan Xiaona Zhang Shuyan Lang Ennan Ma Yongshou dai College of Oceanography and Space Informatics China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China National Satellite Marine Application Center Beijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application Ministry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China College of Control Science and Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China

Synthetic aperture radar(SAR)and wave spectrometers,crucial in microwave remote sensing,play an essential role in monitoring sea surface wind and wave ***,they face inherent limitations in observing sea surface *** systems,for instance,are hindered by an azimuth cut-off phenomenon in sea surface wind field *** spectrometers,while unaffected by the azimuth cutoff phenomenon,struggle with low azimuth resolution,impacting the capture of detailed wave and wind field *** study utilizes SAR and surface wave investigation and monitoring(SWIM)data to initially extract key feature parameters,which are then prioritized using the extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost)*** research further addresses feature collinearity through a combined analysis of feature importance and correlation,leading to the development of an inversion model for wave and wind parameters based on XGBoost.A comparative analysis of this model with ERA5 reanalysis and buoy data for of significant wave height,mean wave period,wind direction,and wind speed reveals root mean square errors of 0.212 m,0.525 s,27.446°,and 1.092 m/s,compared to 0.314 m,0.888 s,27.698°,and 1.315 m/s from buoy data,*** results demonstrate the model’s effective retrieval of wave and wind ***,the model,incorporating altimeter and scatterometer data,is evaluated against SAR/SWIM single and dual payload inversion methods across different wind *** comparison highlights the model’s superior inversion accuracy over other methods.

关键词： synthetic aperture radar(SAR) wave spectrometer extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost) joint inversion method wave and wind parameters

Molybdenum and cadmium co-induce necroptosis through Th1/Th2 imbalance-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress in duck ovaries

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 92-102页

作者： ting Cui Xueyan dai Huiling Guo Dianyun wang Bingyan Huang Wenjing Pu Xuesheng Chu Caiying Zhang Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health Institute of Animal Population HealthCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyJiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchang 330045China

Cadmium(Cd)and excess molybdenum(Mo)pose serious threats to animal *** previous study has determined that Cd and/or Mo exposure can cause ovarian damage of ducks,while the specific mechanism is still *** further investigate the toxic mechanism of Cd and Mo co-exposure in the ovary,forty 8-day-old female ducks were randomly allocated into four groups for 16 weeks,and the doses of Cd and Mo in basic diet per kg were as follows:control group,Mo group(100 mg Mo),Cd group(4 mg Cd),and Mo+Cd group(100 mg Mo+4 mg Cd).Cadmium sulfate 8/3-hydrate(CdSO_(4)·8/3H_(2)O)and hexaammonium molybdate((NH_(4))_(6)Mo_(7)O_(24)·4H_(2)O)were the origins of Cd and Mo,*** the 16th week of the experiment,all ovary tissues were collected for the detection of related *** data indicated that Mo and/or Cd induced trace element disorders and Th1/Th2 balance to divert toward Th1 in the ovary,which activated endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress and then provoked necroptosis through triggering RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL signaling pathway,and eventually caused ovarian pathological injuries and necroptosis *** alterations of above indicators were most apparent in the joint *** all,this research illustrates that Mo and/or Cd exposure can initiate necroptosis through Th1/Th2 imbalance-modulated ER stress in duck ovaries,and Mo and Cd combined exposure aggravates ovarian *** research explores the molecular mechanism of necroptosis caused by Mo and/or Cd,which reveals that ER stress attenuation may be a therapeutic target to alleviate necroptosis.

关键词： Molybdenum Cadmium Th1/Th2 imbalance Endoplasmic reticulum stress Necroptosis Ovary

Metal–ligand interfaces for well-defined gold nanoclusters

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第3期67卷 806-823页

作者： Dan Yang Yating Wu Zhaotong Yuan Chunmei Zhou Yihu dai Xiaoyue wan Yan Zhu Yanhui Yang Institute of Advanced Synthesis School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China College of Material and Chemical Engineering Minjiang UniversityFuzhou 350108China

Ligand engineering for well-defined gold nanoclusters(Au NCs) is getting more extensive attention. Organizing the Au-ligand interfaces on gold NCs can achieve the structural and functional control. This review focuses on the Au-ligand interfaces including gold-phosphorus(Au-P), gold-sulfur(Au-S), gold-selenium(Au-Se), gold-carbon(Au-C), and gold-nitrogen(Au-N), derived from the bonding between Au atoms and the different ligands(e.g., organic phosphine, thiolate, selenolate, alkynyl,n-heterocyclic carbene and nitrogenous ligands). The formation mechanism of Au-ligand interfaces is well discussed. In addition, the effects of Au-ligand interfaces on the stability, optical property, and catalysis are also presented. We hope the advances in this research area can boost the development of Au NC sciences.

关键词： Au nanoclusters well-defined structures metal–ligand interfaces formation mechanism structure–property correlation

The NAC transcription factor LuNAC61 negatively regulates fiber development in flax (Linum usitatissimum L.)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 795-805页

作者： Dongwei Xie Jing Li wan Li Lijun Sun Zhigang dai Wenzhi Zhou Jianguang Su Jian Sun School of Life Sciences Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150086China Institute of Bast Fiber Crops Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangsha 410221China Jiangsu Sanshu Biotechnology Co.Ltd. Nantong 226001China

Flax is a crucial fiber crop that exhibits excellent textile properties and serves as a model plant for investigating phloem fiber development. The regulation of multiple genes significantly influences fiber development, notably involving NAC(NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors in forming the fiber secondary cell wall(SCW).Overexpression of LuNAC61 in flax resulted in sparse top meristematic zone leaves and significantly reduced stem cellulose content. Scanning electron microscopy and staining observations revealed a significant reduction in fiber bundles. β-Glucuronidase(GUS) staining analysis demonstrated high activity of the LuNAC61 promoter in the bast fibers of the flax stem. Additionally, several members of the LuPLATZ and LuCesA families exhibited significant coexpression with LuNAC61. Subcellular localization indicated the presence of LuPLATZ24 protein in the nucleus and cytoplasm, LuNAC61 protein exclusively in the nucleus, and LuCesA10 in the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum. LuPLATZ24 positively regulates LuNAC61, whereas LuNAC61 negatively affects LuCesA10, suggesting the involvement of a metabolic network in regulating flax fiber development. In conclusion, this study provides a critical opportunity for a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the mechanisms governing flax fiber development and the potential use of biotechnology to enhance flax fiber yield.

关键词： flax fiber development Lu NAC61 gene function gene interaction

Strategies that regulate LSD1 for novel therapeutics

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第4期14卷 1494-1507页

作者： Meng Li Mengge dai Bing Cheng Shaotong Li Enhui Guo Junwei Fu ting Ma Bin Yu School of Pharmaceutical Sciences&Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies Ministry of EducationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Tianjian Laboratory of Advanced Biomedical Sciences Institute of Advanced Biomedical SciencesZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450000China Pingyuan Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Antiviral DrugsHenan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Histone methylation plays crucial roles in regulating chromatin structure and gene transcrip-tion in epigenetic ***-specific demethylase 1(LSD1),the first identified histone de-methylase,is universally overexpressed in various ***1 dysregulation is closely associated with cancer,viral infections,and neurodegenerative diseases,etc.,making it a promising therapeutic *** LSD1 inhibitors and two small-molecule degraders(UM171 and BEA-17)have entered the clinical ***1 can remove methyl groups from histone 3 at lysine 4 or lysine 9(H3K4 or H3K9),resulting in either transcription repression or *** the roles of LSD1 in transcrip-tional regulation are well-established,studies have revealed that LSDl can also be dynamically regulated by other *** example,the expression or activity of LSD1 can be regulated by many proteins that form transcriptional corepressor complexes with ***,some post-transcriptional modifica-tions and cellular metabolites can also regulate LSD1 expression or its demethylase ***,in this review,we will systematically summarize how proteins involved in the transcriptional corepressor complex,various post-translational modifications,and metabolites act as regulatory factors for LSD1 ac-tivity.

关键词： LSD1 regulation Transcription repression Transcription activation the Corepressor complex Post-transcriptional modifications Metabolites