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High-efficiency preparation of multifunctional conjugated electrospun graphene doped PVDF/CF yarns for energy harvesting and human movement monitoring in TENG textile

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 4478-4488页

作者： Ting Yang Chengwei wan Xiaoyu Zhang Tong liu Li Niu Jian Fang Yuqing liu College of Textile and Clothing Engineering Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China

Portable power is an effective solution to realize self-powered sensors for wearable devices,promoting future sustainable ***-based triboelectric nanogenerators(M-TENGs)have emerged as a promising technology for harvesting biomechanical energy from human motion owing to their advantages,such as simple structure,lightweight design,and efficient energy ***,the poor durability,low adaptability,and un-washability of two-dimensional membrane materials have largely hindered their application in wearable *** this study,we propose a sheath-core polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)/graphene(G)-carbon fiber(CF)yarn fabricated via conjugate electrospinning,comprising a commercial CF core and an electrospun graphene-doped PVDF sheath,which improves the fatigue resistance of electrospun nanofiber films under prolonged friction and keeps a high degree of *** resulting electronic textile,woven with the large-scale electrospun PVDF/G-CF yarn,demonstrates a remarkable power density of 25.5 mW·m^(-2).The tight distribution of PVDF/G nanofibers on the textile surface ensures excellent softness,washability,and ***,the electrospun PVDF/G-CF textile exhibits significant potential in pressure sensing,self-powered operation,and motion detection,making it highly suitable for wearable electronics applications.

关键词： yarn-based triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG) graphene polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) conjugated-electrospinning multifunctional

Multiple pretreatments can effectively improve the functionality of mesenchymal stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第2期16卷 58-63页

作者： Xin-Xing wan Xi-min Hu Kun Xiong Department of Endocrinology Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology School of Basic Medical ScienceCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we offer our perspective on the groundbreaking study entitled“Hypoxia and inflammatory factor preconditioning enhances the immunosup-pressive properties of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells”,recently published in World Journal of Stem *** over three decades of research on the clinical application of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs),only a few therapeutic products have made it to clinical use,due to multiple preclinical and clinical challenges yet to be *** study proved the hypoxia and inflammatory factor preconditioning led to higher immunosuppressive effects of MSCs without damaging their biological characteristics,which revealed the combination of inflammatory factors and hypoxic preconditioning offers a promising approach to enhance the function of *** we delve deeper into the intricacies of pretreat-ment methodologies,we anticipate a transformative shift in the landscape of MSC-based therapies,ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and advancing the field as a whole.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Inflammatory factor Hypoxia Pretreatment

Pretreatment can alleviate programmed cell death in mesenchymal stem cells

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第8期16卷 773-779页

作者： Xin-Xing wan Xi-min Hu Qi Zhang Kun Xiong Department of Endocrinology Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Dermatology Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410008Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology Central South UniversityChangsha 410000Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology School of Basic Medical ScienceCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013Hunan ProvinceChina

In this editorial,we delved into the article titled“Cellular preconditioning and mesenchymal stem cell ferroptosis.”This groundbreaking study underscores a pivotal discovery:Ferroptosis,a type of programmed cell death,drastically reduces the viability of donor mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)after engraftment,thereby undermining the therapeutic value of cell-based ***,the article proposes that by manipulating ferroptosis mechanisms through preconditioning,we can potentially enhance the survival rate and functionality of MSCs,ultimately amplifying their therapeutic *** the crucial role ferroptosis plays in shaping the therapeutic outcomes of MSCs,we deem it im-perative to further investigate the intricate interplay between programmed cell death and the therapeutic effectiveness of MSCs.

关键词： Mesenchymal stem cells Programmed cell death Apoptosis Autophagy Ferroptosis

From molecule to cell:the expanding frontiers of plant immunity

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 680-690页

作者： Lei Li Jing liu Jian-min Zhou Key Laboratory of Seed Innovation Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory SanyaHainan 572025China

In recent years,the field of plant immunity has witnessed remarkable *** the co-evolution between plants and pathogens,plants have developed a wealth of intricate defense mechanisms to safeguard their *** identified immune receptors have added unexpected complexity to the surface and intracellular sensor networks,enriching our understanding of the ongoing plant–pathogen *** the molecular mechanisms of resistosome shapes our understanding of these mysterious molecules in plant ***,technological innovations are expanding the horizon of the plant–pathogen battlefield into spatial and temporal *** the development provides new opportunities for untangling the complex realm of plant immunity,challenges remain in uncovering plant immunity across spatiotemporal dimensions from both molecular and cellular levels.

关键词： Plant immunity Calcium Spatiotemporal Biomolecular condensate Immune receptor Resistosome

Botrytis cinerea-induced F-box protein 1 enhances disease resistance by inhibiting JAO/JOX-mediated jasmonic acid catabolism in Arabidopsis

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Molecular Plant 2024年第2期17卷 297-311页

作者： min Zhang Weiwei Li Tingyu Zhang Yueyan liu Lijing liu The Key Laboratory of Plant Development and Environmental Adaptation Biology Ministry of EducationSchool of Life SciencesShandong UniversityQingdao 266237China

Jasmonic acid(JA)is a crucial phytohormone that regulates plant *** endogenous JA level is determined by the rates of its biosynthesis and catabolism in *** activation of JA biosynthesis has been well documented;however,how plants repress JA catabolism upon pathogen infection remains *** this study,we identified and characterized Botrytis cinerea-induced F-box protein 1(BFP1)in *** expression of BFP1 was induced by *** in a JA signaling-dependent manner,and BFP1 protein was critical for plant defense against *** and plant response to *** addition,BFP1 overexpression increased plant defenses against broad-spectrum pathogens without fitness *** experiments demonstrated that BFP1 interacts with and mediates the ubiquitination and degrada-tion of jasmonic acid oxidases(JAOs,also known as jasmonate-induced oxygenases,JoXs),the enzymes that hydroxylate JA to *** with this,BFP1 affects the accumulation of JA and 12OH-JA during *** ***,mutation of JAo2 complemented the phenotypes of the bfp1 ***,our results unveil a new mechanism used by plants to activate immune responses upon path-ogeninfection:suppressing JA catabolism.

关键词： plant immunity BFP1 JAO/JOXs JA catabolism ubiquitination-mediated degradation

Synthesis and electrochemical performance of VO/NaVO nanocomposites as cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2020年第8期30卷 2200-2206页

作者： Mu-lan QIN wan-min liu Yuan-jin XIANG Wei-gang wanG Bin SHEN Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis&Waste Recycling College of Materials and Chemical EngineeringHunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtan 411104China

V2O5/NaV6O15 nanocomposites were synthesized by a facile hydrothermal method using VO2(B)nanoarrays as the precursor.X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy,and galvanostatic charge-discharge test were used to evaluate the structures,morphologies and electrochemical performance of samples,*** results show that the nanocomposites are composed of one-dimensional nanobelts,preserving the morphology of the precursor well,and the hydrothermal reaction time has a significant effect on the phase contents and electrochemical performance of the *** with pure V2O5,V2O5/NaV6O15 nanocomposites exhibit enhanced electrochemical performance as cathode for sodium-ion *** should be ascribed to the synergistic effect between V2O5 with high capacity and NaV6O15 with good cycling performance,and the introduced massive interfacial areas which can provide additional ion storage sites and improve the electronic and ionic conductivities.

关键词： V2O5/NaV6O15 nanocomposite cathode material sodium-ion battery

Construction of Optimal Mixed-Level Uniform Designs

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年第2期37卷 841-862页

作者： CHATTERJEE Kashinath liu min-Qian QIN Hong YANG liuqing Department of Population Health Sciences Division of Biostatistics and Data ScienceAugusta UniversityGA 30912USA NITFID LPMC&KLMDASRSchool of Statistics and Data ScienceNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China School of Statistics and Mathematics Zhongnan University of Economics and LawWuhan 430073China

The theory of uniform design has received increasing interest because of its wide application in the field of computer *** generalized discrete discrepancy is proposed to evaluate the uniformity of the mixed-level factorial *** this paper,the authors give a lower bound of the generalized discrete discrepancy and provide some construction methods of optimal mixed-level uniform designs which can achieve this lower *** methods are all deterministic construction methods which can avoid the complexity of stochastic *** saturated mixed-level uniform designs and supersaturated mixed-level uniform designs can be obtained with these ***,the resulting designs are also χ^(2)-optimal and minimum moment aberration designs.

关键词： Generalized discrete discrepancy Hadamard matrix mixed-level design orthogonal array supersaturated design

Host-Induced Gene Silencing of Effector AGLIP1 Enhanced Resistance of Rice to Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA

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Rice science 2024年第4期31卷 463-474,I0031-I0034页

作者： ZHAO Mei liu Xiaoxue wan Jun ZHOU Erxun SHU Canwei Pesticide State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Microbial Signals and Disease ControlCollege of Plant ProtectionSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China College of Life Science and Engineering Henan University of Urban ConstructionPingdingshan 467036China

Rice sheath blight, caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG1-IA, is a major disease in rice-growing areas worldwide. Effectors of phytopathogenic fungi play important roles during the infection process of fungal pathogens onto their host plants. However, the molecular mechanisms by which R. solani effectors regulate rice immunity are not well understood. Through prediction, 78 candidate effector molecules were identified. Using the tobacco rattle virus-host induced gene silencing(TRV-HIGS) system, 45 RNAi constructs of effector genes were infiltrated into Nicotiana benthamiana leaves. The results revealed that eight of these constructs resulted in a significant reduction in necrosis caused by infection with the AG1-IA strain GD-118. Additionally, stable rice transformants carrying the double-stranded RNA construct for one of the effector genes, AGLIP1, were generated to further verify the function of this gene. The suppression of the AGLIP1 gene increased the resistance of both N. benthamiana and rice against GD-118, and also affected the growth rate of GD-118, indicating that AGLIP1 is a key pathogenic factor. Small RNA sequencing showed that the HIGS vectors were processed into si RNAs within the plants and then translocated to the fungi, leading to the silencing of the target genes. As a result, AGLIP1 might be an excellent candidate for HIGS, thereby enhancing crop resistance against the pathogen and contributing to the control of R. solani infection.

关键词： Rhizoctonia solani host-induced gene silencing lipase tobacco rattle virus

Molecular crowding electrolytes for stabilizing Zn metal anode in rechargeable aqueous batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 445-451页

作者： Li Lin Song-Lin Tian Zhen-Yu Hu Yu Zhang Li-min Chang Jia-Jun wang wan-Qiang liu Qing-Shuang wang Fang wang School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China School of Life Science and Technology Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130022China Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials of the ministry of Education Jilin Normal UniversityChangchun 130103China Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology Zhongshan 528437China

A solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)with a robust mechanical property and a high ionic conductivity is imperative for high-performance zinc metal ***,it is difficult to form such a SEI directly from an *** this work,a molecular crowding effect is based on the introduction of Zn(OTF)_(2)and Zn(ClO_(4))_(2)to 2 mol/L ZnSO_(4)*** and experiments indicate that the Zn(OTF)_(2)and Zn(ClO_(4))_(2)not only create a molecularly crowded electrolyte environment to promote the interaction of Zn^(2+)and OTF^(-),but also participate in the reduction to construct a robust and high ionic-conductive SEI,thus promoting metal zinc deposition to the(002)crystal *** this molecular crowding electrolyte,a high current density of 1 mA/cm^(2)can be obtained by assembling symmetric batteries with Zn as the anode for over 1000 *** in a temperature environment of-10℃,a current density of 1 mA/cm^(2)can be obtained by assembling symmetric batteries with Zn for over 200 ***//Bi_(2)S_(3)/VS4@C cells achieve a CE rate of up to 99.81%over 1000 ***,the utilization of a molecular crowding electrolyte is deemed a highly effective approach to fabricating a sophisticated SEI for a zinc anode.

关键词： Zinc ion batteries Anode Electrolyte Solid electrolyte interphase Molecular crowding effect