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Surface wave inversion with unknown number of soil layers based on a hybrid learning procedure of deep learning and genetic algorithm

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第2期23卷 345-358页

作者： Zan zhou Thomas Man-Hoi Lok wan-Huan zhou Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of MacaoMacaoChina

Surface wave inversion is a key step in the application of surface waves to soil velocity ***,a common practice for the process of inversion is that the number of soil layers is assumed to be known before using heuristic search algorithms to compute the shear wave velocity profile or the number of soil layers is considered as an optimization ***,an improper selection of the number of layers may lead to an incorrect shear wave velocity *** this study,a deep learning and genetic algorithm hybrid learning procedure is proposed to perform the surface wave inversion without the need to assume the number of soil ***,a deep neural network is adapted to learn from a large number of synthetic dispersion curves for inferring the layer ***,the shear-wave velocity profile is determined by a genetic algorithm with the known layer *** applying this procedure to both simulated and real-world cases,the results indicate that the proposed method is reliable and efficient for surface wave inversion.

关键词： surface wave inversion analysis shear-wave velocity profile deep neural network genetic algorithm

The NAC transcription factor LuNAC61 negatively regulates fiber development in flax (linum usitatissimum L.)

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第3期23卷 795-805页

作者： Dongwei Xie Jing li wan li lijun Sun Zhigang Dai Wenzhi zhou Jianguang Su Jian Sun School of life Sciences Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China Institute of Crop Cultivation and Tillage Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150086China Institute of Bast Fiber Crops Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesChangsha 410221China Jiangsu Sanshu Biotechnology Co.Ltd. Nantong 226001China

Flax is a crucial fiber crop that exhibits excellent textile properties and serves as a model plant for investigating phloem fiber development. The regulation of multiple genes significantly influences fiber development, notably involving NAC(NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factors in forming the fiber secondary cell wall(SCW).Overexpression of LuNAC61 in flax resulted in sparse top meristematic zone leaves and significantly reduced stem cellulose content. Scanning electron microscopy and staining observations revealed a significant reduction in fiber bundles. β-Glucuronidase(GUS) staining analysis demonstrated high activity of the LuNAC61 promoter in the bast fibers of the flax stem. Additionally, several members of the LuPLATZ and LuCesA families exhibited significant coexpression with LuNAC61. Subcellular localization indicated the presence of LuPLATZ24 protein in the nucleus and cytoplasm, LuNAC61 protein exclusively in the nucleus, and LuCesA10 in the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum. LuPLATZ24 positively regulates LuNAC61, whereas LuNAC61 negatively affects LuCesA10, suggesting the involvement of a metabolic network in regulating flax fiber development. In conclusion, this study provides a critical opportunity for a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the mechanisms governing flax fiber development and the potential use of biotechnology to enhance flax fiber yield.

关键词： flax fiber development Lu NAC61 gene function gene interaction

Engineering classification recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries through pretreatment:a comprehensive review from laboratory to scale-up application

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 915-941页

作者： Shu-Xuan Yan You-zhou Jiang Xiang-Ping Chen Lu Yuan Ting-Ting Min Yu Cao wan-li Peng Tao zhou Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Public Policy and Management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China Nonferrous Metal Industry's Foreign Engineering and Construction Co. LtdBeijing 100029China

The lithium-ion batteries(liBs)have been widely equipped in electric/hybrid electric vehicles(EVs/HEVs)and the portable electronics due to their excellent electrochemical ***,a large number of retired liBs that consist of toxic substances(e.g.,heavy metals,electrolytes)and valuable metals(e.g.,li,Co)will inevitably flow into the waste stream,and their incineration or landfill treatment will cause severe risks to ecosystem and human *** sustainable and efficient treatment or recycling of valuable resources from spent liBs should be fully recognized for environmental and resource *** one of the most important processes for spent liBs recycling,the pretreatment is an indispensable step,which is directly related to the subsequent metal extraction and separation *** considerable progresses have been made regarding the pretreatment technologies,there are few summarized reports concerning critical processes of spent liBs recycling,especially combination of currently available recycling technologies with industrialized applications during ***,comprehensive review of the current prevailing pretreatment technologies in laboratory to existing scale-up applications is quite necessary to reveal cutting-edge development in the field of *** this review,the current pretreatment technologies are systematically categorized and introduced,along with critical *** review focused on the various options for pretreatment processes itself,instead of general spent liBs recycling technologies without the focused topics that have been sophisticatedly reviewed by previous ***,the deactivation,discharge,dismantling,separation,liberation of active material and electrolyte treatment have been summarized with the in-depth discussion of the technology development and current status of each ***,current states of industrial development are also reviewed and discussed for the development of

关键词： Spent lithium-ion batteries(liBs) Recycling Pretreatment Valuable metals Cutting-edge technologies Industrialized application

Highly efficient recovery of waste liNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) cathode materials using a process involving pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 149-160页

作者： Tianwei Zhang Juanye Dao Jinsong wang Yuzhong Guo Rundong wan Chengping li Xian zhou Zhengfu Zhang Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

Substantial environmental and economic benefits can be achieved by recycling used lithium-ion batteries. Hydrometallurgy is often employed to recover waste liNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) cathode materials. As Ni, Co and Mn are transition metals, they exhibit similar properties;therefore, separating them is difficult. Thus, most researchers have focused on leaching processes, while minimal attention has been devoted to the separation of valuable metals from waste liNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) cathode materials. Herein, we propose an environment-friendly, gentle process involving the usage of pyrometallurgy and hydrometallurgy to gradually leach valuable metals and effectively separate them. Interestingly, li is recovered through a reduction roasting and water leaching process using natural graphite powder, Ni and Co are recovered through ammonia leaching and extraction processes and Mn is recovered through acid leaching and evaporation–crystallization processes. Results show that ~87% li, 97.01% Co, 97.08% Ni and 99% Mn can be leached using water, ammonia and acid leaching processes. The result obtained using the response surface methodology shows that the concentration of (NH4)2SO3 is a notable factor affecting the leaching of transition metals. Under optimal conditions, ~97.01% Co, 97.08% Ni and 0.64% Mn can be leached out. The decomposition of liNi_(x)Co_(y)Mn_(z)O_(2) is a two-step process. This study provides valuable insights to develop an environment-friendly, gentle leaching process for efficiently recycling valuable metals, which is vital for the lithium-ion battery recycling industry.

关键词： Waste liNixCoyMnzO2 cathode materials Leaching Effective separation Series process

Research progress on rolling superlubricity in solid lubricants

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 1980-1990页

作者： li PanPan li HongXuan ZHU DongXiang ZHU YongQi KANG FuYan wanG wan ZHANG YaXin liU XiaoHong JI li zhou HuiDi CHEN JianMin State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Chemical Engineering Northwest Minzu UniversityLanzhou 730030China

Superlubricity is an ideal lubrication state where friction nearly vanishes between contact interfaces. It has become one of the most important research topics and approaches owing to its significance in reducing energy consumption and preventing device failures. As an efficient and universal lubricating principle capable of achieving superlubricity, rolling lubrication has attracted widespread attention in recent years. In this review, the theoretical concept of rolling lubrication and the experimental research progress of spherical/scroll structures are summarized. The review focuses on the possibility of achieving rolling lubrication using spherical/scroll structures(such as spherical fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and formed and constructed spherical/scroll structures). The challenges in achieving rolling lubrication are summarized, and the possibility of molecular rolling lubrication,as well as its potential applications in superlubrication, are discussed.

关键词： spherical/scroll structure rolling lubrication superlubricity fullerene

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Metochalcone induces senescence-associated secretory phenotype via JAK2/STAT3 pathway in breast cancer

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Oncology Research 2024年第5期32卷 943-953页

作者： JIANBO zhou FENG wan BIN XIAO XIN li CHENG PENG FU PENG Department of Pharmacology West China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese MedicineChengduChina Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial TechnologySichuan UniversityChengduChina Chengdu No.1 Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.PengzhouChina Chengdu Push Bio-Technology Co. Ltd.ChengduChina

Breast and lung cancers are the leading causes of mortality and most frequently diagnosed cancers in women and men,respectively,*** the antitumor activity of chalcones has been extensively studied,the molecular mechanisms of isoliquiritigenin analog 2',4',4-trihydroxychalcone(metochalcone;TEC)against carcinomas remain less well *** this study,we found that TEC inhibited cell proliferation of breast cancer BT549 cells and lung cancer A549 cells in a concentration-dependent *** induced cell cycle arrest in the S-phase,cell migration inhibition in vitro,and reduced tumor growth in ***,transcriptomic analysis revealed that TEC modulated the activity of the JAK2/STAT3 and P53 *** triggered the senescence-associated secretory phenotype(SASP)by repressing the JAK2/STAT3 *** mechanism of metochalcone against breast cancer depended on the induction of SASP via deactivation of the JAK2/STAT3 pathway,highlighting the potential of chalcone in senescence-inducing therapy against carcinomas.

关键词： Metochalcone Breast cancer Lung cancer SASP JAK2/STAT3

Topological magnetoelectric response in ferromagnetic axion insulators

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National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 8-14页

作者： Yuhao wan Jiayu li Qihang liu Department of Physics and Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering(SIQSE) Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Computational Science and Material Design Southern University of Science and Technology

The topological magnetoelectric effect （TME） is a hallmark response of the topological field theory,which provides a paradigm shift in the study of emergent topological ***,its direct observation is yet to be realized due to the demanding magnetic configuration required to gap all surface ***,we theoretically propose that axion insulators with a simple ferromagnetic configuration,such as the MnBi2Te4/（Bi2Te3）nfamily,provide an ideal playground to realize the *** the designed triangular prism geometry,all the surface states are magnetically *** a vertical electric field,the surface Hall currents give rise to a nearly half-quantized orbital moment,accompanied by a gapless chiral hinge mode circulating in ***,the orbital magnetization from the two topological origins can be easily distinguished by reversing the electric *** work paves the way for direct observation of the TME in realistic axion-insulator materials.

关键词： topological magnetoelectric effect axion insulator magnetic topological materials

Effect of bubble morphology and behavior on power consumption in non-Newtonian fluids’aeration process

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 243-254页

作者： Xiemin liu Jing wan Jinnan Sun lin Zhang Feng Zhang Zhibing Zhang Xinyao li Zheng zhou Key Laboratory of Mesoscopic Chemistry of Ministry of Education(MOE) School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemicals SINOPECDalian 116045China

Due to a prolonged operation time and low mass transfer efficiency, the primary challenge in the aeration process of non-Newtonian fluids is the high energy consumption, which is closely related to the form and rate of impeller, ventilation, rheological properties and bubble morphology in the reactor. In this perspective, through optimal computational fluid dynamics models and experiments, the relationship between power consumption, volumetric mass transfer rate(kLa) and initial bubble size(d0) was constructed to establish an efficient operation mode for the aeration process of non-Newtonian fluids. It was found that reducing the d0could significantly increase the oxygen mass transfer rate, resulting in an obvious decrease in the ventilation volume and impeller speed. When d0was regulated within 2-5 mm,an optimal kLa could be achieved, and 21% of power consumption could be saved, compared to the case of bubbles with a diameter of 10 mm.

关键词： Non-Newtonian fluids aeration process Power consumption Volumetric mass transfer rate Bubble size

Structural parameter optimization of a furrow opener based on EDEM software

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 115-120页

作者： Longjie wang Bin zhou Chang wan ling zhou College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Tarim UniversityAlar 843300XinjiangChina Modern Agricultural Engineering Key Laboratory at Universities of Education Department of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Alar 843300XinjiangChina Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps(XPCC)Key Laboratory of Utilization and Equipment of Special Agricultural and Forestry Products in Southern Xinjiang Alar 843300XinjiangChina

To reduce the ditching resistance of a furrow opener during operation,single-factor and multiple-factor combinations were used to explore the influence of the furrow opener’s advance speed,blade opening angle,and width on the ditching resistance based on the discrete element method(DEM).A DEM simulation of the furrow opener was *** changing these influencing factors,the parameters with the least resistance to operation were *** openers were fabricated according to the optimized results,and soil trench tests were carried *** and soil groove tests showed that the minimum ditching resistance was 58.54 N when the current advance speed was 4.47 m/s,the blade opening angle was 32.02°,and the furrow opener width was 51.45 *** error between the simulated value of the ditching resistance and the soil trench test was within 10%,and the trends of resistance change were essentially the same,indicating that it is feasible to optimize the structural parameters of a trench furrow opener using *** research results can provide a reference for the parameter optimization of furrow openers.

关键词： furrow opener discrete element optimization ditching resistance