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Fruit Ripeness Prediction Based on DNN Feature Induction from Sparse Dataset

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第12期69卷 4003-4024页

作者： wan Hyun Cho Sang Kyoon kim Myung Hwan Na In Seop Na Department of Statistics Chonnam National UniversityGwangju61186Korea Department of Electronics Eng. Mokpo National UniversityMuan58557Korea National Program of Excellence in Software Centre Chosun UniversityGwangju61452Korea

Fruit processing devices,that automatically detect the freshness and ripening stages of fruits are very important in precision ***,based on deep learning,many attempts have been made in computer image processing,to monitor the ripening stage of ***,it is timeconsuming to acquire images of the various ripening stages to be used for training,and it is difficult to measure the ripening stages of fruits accurately with a small number of *** this paper,we propose a prediction system that can automatically determine the ripening stage of fruit by a combination of deep neural networks(DNNs)and machine learning(ML)that focus on optimizing them in combination on several image ***,we used eight DNN algorithms to extract the color feature vectors most suitable for classifying them from the observed images representing each ripening ***,we applied seven ML methods to determine the ripening stage of fruits based on the extracted color ***,we propose an automatic prediction system that can accurately determine the ripeness in images of various fruits such as strawberries and tomatoes by a combination of the DNN and ML ***,we used the transfer learning method to train the proposed system on few image datasets to increase the training ***,we experimented to find out which of the various combinations of DNN and ML methods demonstrated excellent classification *** the experimental results,a combination of DNNs and multilayer perceptron,or a combination of DNNs and support vector machine or kernel support vector machine generally exhibited excellent classification ***,the combination of various DNNs and statistical classification models shows that the overall classification rate is ***,in the case of using tomato images,it was found that the classification rate for the combination of various DNNs and ML methods was generally similar to the results obtained

关键词： Ripening stage prediction deep neural network machine learning tomato strawberry small dataset

Increase in neurokinin-1 receptor-mediated colonic motor response in a rat model of irritable bowel syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第2期11卷 237-241页

作者： Jun-Ho La Tae-wan kim Tae-Sik Sung Hyn-Ju kim Jeom-Yong kim Il-Suk Yang Department of Physiology College of Veterinary MedicineSeoul National UniversityRepublic of Korea Department of Physiology College of Veterinary MedicineKyungpuk National UniversityRepublic of Korea Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Daewoong Pharm Co.Ltd.Republic of Korea

AIM: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional bowel disorder. Its major symptom is bowel dysmotility, yet the mechanism of the symptom is poorly understood. Since the neurokinin-1 receptor (NK1R)-mediated signaling in the gut is important in the control of normal bowel motor function,we aimed to investigate whether the NK1R-mediated bowel motor function was altered in IBS, using a rat IBS model that was previously reported to show colonic dysmotility in response to restraint ***: IBS symptoms were produced in male SpragueDawley rats by inducing colitis with acetic acid. Rats were left to recover from colitis for 6 d, and used for experiments 7 d post-induction of colitis. Motor activities of distal colon were recorded in ***: The contractile sensitivity of isolated colon to a NK1R agonist [Sar9, Met(O2)11]-substance P (1-30 nmol/L)was higher in IBS rats than that in normal rats. After the enteric neurotransmission was blocked by tetrodotoxin (TTX, 1 μmol/L), the contractile sensitivity to the NK1R agonist was increased in normal colon but not in IBS rat colon. The NK1R agonist-induced contraction was not different between the two groups when the agonist was challenged to the TTX-treated colon or the isolated colonic myocytes. A nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, 100 μmol/L) augmented the NK1R agonist-induced contraction only in normal rat ***: These results suggest that the NK1R-meidated colonic motor response is increased in IBS rats, due to the decrease in the nitrergic inhibitory neural component.

关键词： Irritable bowel syndrome Neurokinin-1 receptor

Clinical features of strabismus and nystagmus in bilateral congenital cataracts

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第5期11卷 813-817页

作者： Sung Soo Hwang wan Soo kim Soo Jung Lee Department of Ophthalmology Haeundae Paik Hospital Inje University College of Medicine Busan 48108 Korea kim wan Soo Eye Clinic Busan 48266 Korea

AIM：To evaluate the prevalence,clinical features,and the factors affecting onset of strabismus and nystagmus in patients with bilateral congenital ***：This study evaluated 116 eyes of 58 patients who underwent lens removal for the treatment of bilateral congenital cataracts between January 1999 and January *** presence and type of strabismus and nystagmus were determined before and after *** of strabismus and final visual acuity were compared in patients with and without *** were divided into three groups（orthotropia/orthotropia,orthotropia/strabismus,and strabismus/strabismus） according to their preoperative and postoperative ocular *** at cataract surgery and associations of nystagmus and primary intraocular lens（IOL） implantation with strabismus were ***：Six patients（10.3%） had strabismus preoperatively and an additional 11（19.0%） developed postoperative *** was more common than esotropia both preoperatively and *** patients（31.0%） had postoperative nystagmus,with sensory nystagmus being the most common *** the 18 patients with nystagmus,10 had strabismus,with exotropia being more common than *** visual acuity was poor in patients with *** at cataract surgery and rate of primary IOL implantation were significantly lower,and postoperative nystagmus was more common,in the orthotropia/strabismus group than in the other two ***：Exotropia and sensory nystagmus are common in patients with bilateral congenital *** at cataract surgery and rate of IOL implantation are lowerand nystagmus more common in patients with postoperative onset of *** is associated with poor visual prognosis.

关键词： bilateral congenital cataracts strabismus nystagmus

A Direct Data-Cluster Analysis Method Based on Neutrosophic Set Implication

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第11期65卷 1203-1220页

作者： Sudan Jha Gyanendra Prasad Joshi Lewis Nkenyereya Dae wan kim Florentin Smarandache School of Computer Science and Engineering Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwaraPunjab144411India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Computer and Information Security Sejong UniversitySeoul05006Korea Department of Business Administration Yeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Korea University of New Mexico New Mexico87301USA

Raw data are classified using clustering techniques in a reasonable manner to create disjoint clusters.A lot of clustering algorithms based on specific parameters have been proposed to access a high volume of *** paper focuses on cluster analysis based on neutrosophic set implication,i.e.,a k-means algorithm with a threshold-based clustering *** algorithm addresses the shortcomings of the k-means clustering algorithm by overcoming the limitations of the threshold-based clustering *** evaluate the validity of the proposed method,several validity measures and validity indices are applied to the Iris dataset(from the University of California,Irvine,Machine Learning Repository)along with k-means and threshold-based clustering *** proposed method results in more segregated datasets with compacted clusters,thus achieving higher validity *** method also eliminates the limitations of threshold-based clustering algorithm and validates measures and respective indices along with k-means and threshold-based clustering algorithms.

关键词： Data clustering data mining neutrosophic set k-means validity measures cluster-based classification hierarchical clustering

Novel acoustic features for speech emotion recognition

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2009年第7期52卷 1838-1848页

作者： ROH Yong-wan kim Dong-Ju LEE Woo-Seok HONG Kwang-Seok School of Information and Communication Engineering Sungkyunkwan University300Chunchun-dongJangan-guSuwonKyungki-do440-746Korea Development Division / DSP Development Team Tamul Multimedia10th Fl.Anyang Trade Center1107Bisan-DongDongAn-GuAnyang-City431-050Korea

This paper focuses on acoustic features that effectively improve the recognition of emotion in human *** novel features in this paper are based on spectral-based entropy parameters such as fast Fourier transform(FFT) spectral entropy,delta FFT spectral entropy,Mel-frequency filter bank(MFB) spectral entropy,and Delta MFB spectral ***-based entropy features are *** reflect frequency characteristic and changing characteristic in frequency of *** implement an emotion rejection module using the probability distribution of recognized-scores and *** reduces the false recognition rate to improve overall ***-scores and rejected-scores refer to probabilities of recognized and rejected emotion recognition results,*** scores are first obtained from a pattern recognition *** pattern recognition phase uses the Gaussian mixture model(GMM).We classify the four emotional states as anger,sadness,happiness and *** proposed method is evaluated using 45 sentences in each emotion for 30 subjects,15 males and 15 *** results show that the proposed method is superior to the existing emotion recognition methods based on GMM using energy,Zero Crossing Rate(ZCR),linear prediction coefficient(LPC),and pitch *** demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed *** of the proposed features,combined MFB and delta MFB spectral entropy improves performance approximately 10% compared to the existing feature parameters for speech emotion recognition *** demonstrate a 4% performance improvement in the applied emotion rejection with low confidence score.

关键词： speech emotion recognition MFB spectral entropy entropy emotion recognition rejection

Segmental artery injury during transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy:Two case reports

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第33期10卷 12345-12351页

作者： wan-Jae Cho Ki-Won kim Hyung-Youl Park Bo-Hyoung kim Jun-Seok Lee Department of Orthopedic Surgery Yeouido St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineCatholic University of KoreaSeoul 07345South Korea Department of Orthopedic Surgery Eunpyeong St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineCatholic University of KoreaSeoul 03312South Korea

BACKGROUND Since Kambin experimentally induced arthroscopy to treat herniated nucleus pulposus,percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy(PELD)has been *** branch of the segmental artery around the neural foramen may be damaged during PELD using the transforaminal *** report 2 rare cases in which segmental artery injury that occurred during PELD was treated with emergency *** SUMMARY In case 1,a 31-year-old man was transferred to our emergency department with left lower quadrant abdominal pain after PELD at a local *** spine magnetic resonance imaging after the surgery showed a hematoma of the left retroperitoneal area and the psoas muscle *** suspicion of vascular injury,arteriography was *** and blood leakage from the left 4th lumbar segmental artery into the abdominal cavity were *** transarterial embolization was performed using fibered microcoils for bleeding of the segmental *** case 2,a 75-year-old woman was transferred to our emergency department with low blood pressure,right flank pain,and drowsy mental status after PELD at a local *** the patient arrived at the emergency room,the blood pressure decreased from 107/55 mmHg to 72/47 *** blood pressure *** suspicion of vessel injury,arteriography was performed,and the right 4th lumbar segmental artery rupture was *** transarterial embolization was performed for bleeding of segmental *** We were able to find the bleeding focus by angiography and treat the injury of the segmental artery successfully through emergency transarterial embolization.

关键词： Percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy Segmental artery injury Transarterial embolization Angiography Case report

Dietary composition of birds in isolated ecosystems:a case study of Black Wood Pigeon in Republic of Korea

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2020年第1期6卷 117-126,116页

作者： Soon Kyoo Choi Yung Chul Park Sung wan Park Jae Woong kim Woo Yuel kim Division of Forest Science Kangwon National UniversityChuncheonRepublic of Korea Department of Biology Kyungpook National UniversityDaeguRepublic of Korea Earth Ecological Environment Research Institute DaejeonRepublic of Korea Division of National Ecosystem Survey Research NIESeocheonRepublic of Korea

We studied the feeding ecology of the Black Wood Pigeon(Columba janthina),a species endemic to the East Asian Pacific Islands,and determined the species’dietary composition and food preferences on Ulleung Island,South Korea,through field *** March 2016 to February 2018,the diversity of food items consumed was low,with the 10 most common plant species(from a total of 33)accounting for over 80%.Food availability varied depending on plant abundance,but this influence was minimized because of factors such as delayed fruit *** were the most favored food items(60-68%)but were replaced by nuts and weed seeds during the spring and winter *** composition and food preferences were related to the abundance of food items based on their phenology,but a steady,high preference for Aphananthe aspera was observed throughout the study *** abundance of Prunus takesimensis in June was correlated with changes in the Black Wood Pigeon *** study is the first to assess the feeding ecology of Black Wood Pigeons using field observations and suggests that the availability of different food items affects population changes on the East Asian Pacific islands.

关键词： Dietary composition feeding preference field observations fruit phenology seasonal variation

Peripheral corticotropin releasing hormone mediates post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity in rats

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第5期14卷 731-736页

作者： Jun-Ho La Tae-Sik Sung Hyun-Ju kim Tae-wan kim Tong Mook Kang Il-Suk Yang Department of Physiology College of Veterinary Medicine SeoulNational University Seoul 151-742 Republic of Korea Department of Physiology College of VeterinaryMedicine Kyungpuk National University Daegu 702-701Republic of Korea Department of Physiology SungkyunkwanUniversity School of Medicine Suwon 440-746 Republic ofKorea

AIM:To investigate whether peripheral corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH), which is up-regulated in intestinal inflammation, mediates the post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity in a rat model of colitis. METHODS:We measured mucosal myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity as a marker of inflammation, plasma CRH level, and abdominal withdrawal reflex (AWR) to colorectal distension as a visceral nociceptive response at 2, 7 and 14 d after the induction of colitis with 4% acetic acid. RESULTS:Colonic inflammation, quantified by MPO activity, significantly increased on d 2 and subsided thereafter, which indicated a resolution of inflammation within 7 d. On the contrary, plasma CRH level and AWR score were increased on d 2, remained high on d 7, and returned to control level on d 14. Intraperitoneal injection of a CRH antagonist, astressin (30 μg/kg), significantly attenuated the post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity on d 7. Furthermore, intraperitoneal administration of CRH (3 and 10 μg/kg) mimicked the post-inflammatory visceral hypersensitivity in naive rats. CONCLUSION:These results suggest that increased peripheral CRH mediates the enhanced visceral nociception in rats recovered from experimental colitis.

关键词： Corticotropin releasing hormone Visceral hypersensitivity Colitis

Surface-area-tuned, quantum-dot-sensitized heterostructured nanoarchitectures for highly efficient photoelectrodes

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Nano Research 2014年第1期7卷 144-153页

作者： Sangbaek Park Donghoe kim Chan Woo Lee Seong-Deok Seo Hae Jin kim Hyun Soo Han Kug Sun Hong Dong-wan kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University Seou1151-744 Republic of Korea Department of Energy Systems Research and Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ajou University Suwon 443-749 Republic of Korea

Harvesting solar energy to produce clean hydrogen from photoelectrolysis of water presents a valuable opportunity to find alternatives for fossil fuels. Three- dimensional nanoarchitecturing techniques can afford enhanced photoelectrochemical properties by improving geometrical and structural effects. Here, we report quantum-dot sensitized TiO2-Sb：SnO2 heterostructures as a model electrode to enable the optimization of the structural effects through the creation of a highly conductive pathway using a transparent conducting oxide （TCO）, coupled with a high surface area, by introducing branching and low interfacial resistance via an epitaxial relationship. An examination of various morphologies （dot, rod, and lamella shape） of TiO2 reveals that the rod-shaped TiO2-Sb：SnO2 is a more effective structure than the others. A photoelectrode fabricated using optimized CdS--TiO2-Sb：SnO2 produces a photocurrent density of 7.75 mA/cm2 at 0.4 V versus a reversible hydrogen electrode. These results demonstrate that constructing a branched heterostructure based on TCO can realize highperformance photoelectrochemical devices.

关键词： photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution antimony-doped tinoxide TiO2 quantum dot