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The secrets to running economy

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第3期11卷 273-274页

作者： walter herzog Human Performance Laboratory Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada

Every once in a while,a sport is revolutionized by a discovery or a new *** the mid-1980s,cross-country skiing was changed forever by the introduction of the skating *** Fosbury revolutionized high-jumping when he won the Olympic Games by crossing the bar“backwards”,and the development of the“klapp-skate”led to vast improvements of world records in speed skating.

关键词： technique. backward revolution

Eccentric vs. concentric muscle contraction： That is the question

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2017年第2期6卷 128-129页

作者： walter herzog Human Performance Laboratory Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of Calgary

In their recent papers in the Journal of Sport and Health Science on hamstring injuries in sprinting,^(1,2)and their corresponding commentaries on each other's research,3,4Yu et *** Liu et *** different views of the mechanisms of muscle injuries in general,and hamstring injuries in sprinting *** Yu et al.^(1,3)argued that muscle injuries are primarily,if not exclusively,caused by muscle strain magnitude in eccentric contractions,and thus hamstring injuries occur primarily

关键词：心肌收缩偏心肌肉损伤收缩应变受伤短跑

Editorial re:Could sport be part……by Ring-Dimitriou et al.

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2019年第4期8卷 348-349页

作者： walter herzog Human Performance Laboratory Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of Calgary

Childhood obesity has become a concern in most economically developing *** reasons for this seem clear:too much food and not enough *** dilemma has received much scientific attention,and the question arises:How do we get children to move and make good eating choices?In their opinion piece in this issue of the Journal of Sport and Health Science(JSHS),Ring-Dimitriou et al.1 make an argument that playing structured and supervised traditional sports will help children with obesity,where traditional sports include football,handball,gymnastics,athletics,and martial arts.

关键词： Ring-Dimitriou Journal of Sport and Health Science(JSHS) economically developing countries

The mysteries of eccentric muscle action

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018年第3期7卷 253-254页

作者： walter herzog Human Performance Laboratory Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of Calgary

Muscle actions are typically divided into 3 categories：concentric,isometric,and *** active muscle that is shortening and produces positive mechanical work is said to work concentrically;an active muscle that is not changing its length,and thus does not produce net work,is said to work isometrically;and an active muscle that is elongated by external forces,and thus absorbs work,or produces negative work,is said to work eccentrically．

关键词：运动科学健康科学个人休闲运动

Do recreational team sports provide fitness and health benefits?

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018年第2期7卷 127-128页

作者： walter herzog Human Performance Laboratory Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of Calgary

In many countries,sedentary lifestyle has led to a number of epidemic health problems,including obesity,metabolic syndrome,and associated *** have performed self-evaluations of the fitness status of their people:child... 详细信息

关键词：健康问题运动娱乐生活方式新陈代谢自我评估症候群成年人

Reflections on obesity,exercise,and musculoskeletal health

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2020年第2期9卷 108-109页

作者： walter herzog Guest Editor Human Performance Laboratory Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N1N4Canada

Obesity is a disease that has become an epidemic in economically developed countries,and manifests itself at increasing rates in economically developing *** is associated with a variety of comorbidities,such as metabolic disease,diabetes,cardiovascular diseases,and musculoskeletal disorders,all resulting in tremendous costs to health care systems around the world,a reduced capacity for work,and reduced quality of life for people with obesity,coupled with physical inactivity,thereby producing a vicious circle of inactivity-induced diseases that enhances obesity.

关键词： obesity skeletal thereby

The Journal of Sport and Health Science:Commemorating a decade of publishing milestones and impact

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第4期11卷 415-417页

作者： Peijie Chen walter herzog JSHS

The year 2022 marks the 10th anniversary of the Journal of Sport and Health Science(JSHS),which was launched in May *** journal’s initial vision was to provide a peerreviewed,high-value,top-quality,reputable journal that would uphold the same high publication standards as other leading scientific journals dedicated to promoting excellence in the *** just 10 years,JSHS,operating on a genuine openaccess and free-of-charge platform,has grown to become one of the most highly ranked journals in the *** 2021,JSHS witnessed a major improvement in the journal’s Impact Factor,with a score of 13.077,placing it second among 87 journals in the Sport Sciences category;and in CiteScore,with a score of 10.8,ranking it fifth among 284 journals in the Orthopedics and Sports Medicine category(Fig.1).

关键词： journal category Sport

A comparison of lower limb stiffness and mechanical muscle function in ACL-reconstructed,elite,and adolescent alpine ski racers/ski cross athletes

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2018年第4期7卷 416-424页

作者： Matthew J.Jordan Per Aagaard walter herzog Canadian Sport Institute Calgary Calgary AB T2N IN4Canada Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics SDU Muscle Research ClusterUniversity of Southern DenmarkOdense DK-5230Denmark Human Performance Laboratory University of CalgaryCalgaryAB T2N IN4Canada Corresponding author.E-mail address： mjordan@ucalgary.ca

Purpose： The aim of this study was to compare mechanical muscle function in the eccentric/concentric phases of vertical bilateral jumping in anterior cruciate ligament-reconstructed （ACLR）, elite （ELITE）, and adolescent （ADOL） alpine ski racers and ski cross athletes. Methods： Alpine ski racers/ski crossers （ACLR： n = 12, age = 26.7 ± 3.8 years; ELITE： n = 12, age = 23.9 ± 3.0 years; ADOL： n = 12, age = 17.8 ± 0.7 years; females： n = 6 per group, males： n = 6 per group） performed 5 maximal countermovement jumps （CMJs） and 5 squat jumps. The ground reaction forces for each limb were analyzed using dual force plate recording to obtain body center of mass （BCM） velocity, displacement, and power. The eccentric deceleration （ECC） and concentric phases were determined from BCM velocity. CMJ net concentric and ECC impulses were calculated （body mass normalized） along with the peak and mean BCM power and maximal vertical jump height. CMJ lower limb stiffness （LLS） was determined by the slope of the ground reaction forces vs. the BCM displacement curve over the ECC phase. Concentric and ECC asymmetry indices were calculated for each leg, and the left vs. right LLS was compared. Outcome measures （reported as mean ± SD） calculated as a 5-jump mean were normalized to body mass and compared using an analysis of variance. Results： No between-group differences were found for peak and mean power or jump heights. There were no group differences for LLS or net concentric phase impulse, but the net ECC impulse was lower in the ADOL group compared with ELITE skiers （ADOL： 1.33 ± 0.32 Ns/kg; ELITE： 1.59 ± 0.16 Ns/kg; p 〈 0.05）. Although no group differences were found for ECC asymmetry indices, a group × limb interaction was found for LLS （p 〈 0.01）, which was systematically higher in the right vs. the left limb of ADOL skiers （right： 54.1 ± 17.9 N/m/kg; left： 48.7 ± 15.7 N/m/kg;p 〈 0.01）. Conclusion： ADOL skiers demonstrated decreased ECC impulse and systematic right limb dominance in

关键词： Between-limb asymmetry Injury prevention Knee injuries Muscle power Vertical jump

Does eccentric exercise stimulate sarcomerogenesis?

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2022年第1期11卷 40-42页

作者： walter herzog Heiliane de Brito Fontana Human Performance Laboratory Faculty of KinesiologyUniversity of CalgaryAB T2N 1N4Canada Department of Morphological Sciences School of Biological SciencesFederal University of Santa CatarinaFlorianopolis88040-900Brazil

Eccentric exercise has been associated with an increase in serial sarcomere number in some studies,1 but not in others.2 Similarly,increasing excursion of muscles resulted in sarcomerogenesis in some studies using growing animals,3 but not in others using skeletally mature animals.4 However,chronic elongation and chronic shortening appears to be a strong regulator of sarcomere number increase5,6 and decrease,5,7 respectively,in animal *** an abundance of research on the regulation of sarcomerogenesis under a variety of conditions,the mechanisms underlying in series sarcomere number adaptations in skeletal muscles remain a puzzle,especially in non-invasive human studies where measurements of sarcomerogenesis following interventions have not been possible to date.

关键词： spite has exercise