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Time evolution of stimulated Raman scattering and two-plasmon decay at laser intensities relevant for shock ignition in a hot plasma

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第3期7卷 142-155页

作者： G.Cristoforetti L.Antonelli D.Mancelli S.Atzeni F.Baffigi F.Barbato D.Batani G.Boutoux F.D'Amato J.Dostal R.Dudzak E.Filippov Y.J.Gu L.Juha O.Klimo M.Krus S.Malko A.S.Martynenko Ph.Nicolai V.Ospina S.Pikuz O.renner J.Santos V.T.Tikhonchuk J.Trela S.Viciani L.Volpe S.Weber L.A.Gizzi National Institute of Optics CNRPisa and FlorenceItaly York Plasma Physics Institute University of YorkHe slingtonYorkUK Universite de Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIATalenceFrance Donostia International Physics Center(DiPC) Donostia/San SebastianBasque CountrySpain Dipartimento SBAI Universita di Roma La SapienzaRomaItaly National Research Nuclear University MEPhl MoscowRussia CEA DAMDIFArpajonFrance Department of Radiation and Chemical Physics Institute of Physics of the CASPragueCzech Republic Laser Plasma Department Institute of Plasma Physics of the CASPragueCzech Republic Joint Institute for High Temperature RAS MoscowRussia ELI-Beamlines Institute of Physics of the CASPragueCzech Republic FNSPE Czech Technical University in PraguePragueCzech Republic Universidad de Salamanca Ctr Laseres PulsadosSalamancaSpain Centro de Laseres Pulsados(CLPU) VillamayorSalamancaSpain

Laser–plasma interaction(LPI)at intensities 1015–1016 W·cm^-2 is dominated by parametric instabilities which can be responsible for a significant amount of non-collisional absorption and generate large fluxes of high-energy nonthermal *** a regime is of paramount importance for inertial confinement fusion(ICF)and in particular for the shock ignition *** this paper we report on an experiment carried out at the Prague Asterix Laser System(PALS)facility to investigate the extent and time history of stimulated Raman scattering(SRS)and two-plasmon decay(TPD)instabilities,driven by the interaction of an infrared laser pulse at an intensity^1.2×1016 W·cm^-2 with a^100μm scalelength plasma produced from irradiation of a flat plastic *** laser pulse duration(300 ps)and the high value of plasma temperature(~4 ke V)expected from hydrodynamic simulations make these results interesting for a deeper understanding of LPI in shock ignition *** results show that absolute TPD/SRS,driven at a quarter of the critical density,and convective SRS,driven at lower plasma densities,are well separated in time,with absolute instabilities driven at early times of interaction and convective backward SRS emerging at the laser peak and persisting all over the tail of the ***-scattering SRS,driven at low plasma densities,is also clearly *** results are compared to fully kinetic large-scale,two-dimensional ***-in-cell results,beyond reproducing the framework delineated by the experimental measurements,reveal the importance of filamentation instability in ruling the onset of SRS and stimulated Brillouin scattering instabilities and confirm the crucial role of collisionless absorption in the LPI energy balance.

关键词： plasma simulations shock ignition stimulated Raman scattering two-plasmon decay

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VCUAM(阴道、宫颈、子宫、附件合并畸形)分类:一种新的生殖器畸形分类方法

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2006年第3期2卷 36-36页

作者： Oppelt P. renner S.P. Brucker S. 朱磊 Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics University Hospital Universittsstrasse 21-23 D-91054 Erlangen Germany Dr.

Objective: With an incidence of up to 5%in the general population, genital malformations are a frequent clinical occurrence. However, using the existing published classifications of malformations, difficulties arise in classifying genital malformations appropriately. The aim of the present study was to produce a simple, systematic, and reproducible classification system. Design: A systematic arrangement of genital and associated malformaltions, using a structure similar to that in the TNM classification of oncological tumors, was developed and validated. Setting: Patients with genital malformations in a university hospital. Patient(s): Ninty-nine premenopausal patients with genital malformations. Intervention(s): Patients were diagnosed for genital malformation using laparoscopy or magnetic resonance imaging. Main Outcome Measure(s): A new classification (VCUAM) is presented to evaluate patients with different genital malformations. Result(s): The external and internal female genital organs were divided into the following subgroups in accordance with the anatomy: vagina (V), cervix (C), uterus (U), and adnexa (A). Associated malformations were assigned to a subgroup (M) relative to each specific organ. The classification was validated in a group of 99 patients with genital malformations. Conclusion(s): The VCUAM classification for the first time makes it possible to reflect even complex malformations in a precise and individual fashion, taking associated malformations into account. The classification makes it easier to provide appropriate clinical care for the affected patients.

关键词：生殖器畸形 VCUAM 合并畸形生殖器官畸形女性外生殖器临床处理分类结构大学医院内生殖器

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通过特异性体液和细胞免疫试验对肺包虫病的免疫监视:瑞士药物治疗的长期分析(1976～2001)

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第3期1卷 56-56页

作者： Ammann R.W. renner E.C. Gottstein B. 姜志茹

Long term chemotherapy with benzimidazoles is beneficial in non resectable alveolar echinococcosis (AE). Criteria to track early therapeutic efficacy are lacking and the clinical impact of immunosurveillance is unsettled. We aimed to analyze this issue particularly for assessing the putative parasitocidal efficacy of chemotherapy. The present study is part of our prospective Swiss trial outlined previously and comprises 57 patients with a median follow up of 18.5 (3-30) years and with repeated tests of humoral and cell mediated immunity. The series was subdivided into group A (n=23; curative surgery) and group B (n=34: non resectable AE). Long term survival was 87%(group A) and 76%(group B). The profiles of specific antibodies against EmII/3-10 antigen normalized within 3 years inmost group A patients, but remained above the cut off value in 40%of group B patients. This lack of normalization was associated with lower bioavailability of mebendazole. AE recurrence after radicalsurgery (up to 13 years) was associated with high anti EmII/3-10 concentrations in 7 of 8 cases. Following abrogation of longterm chemotherapy in group B, no AE recurrence occurred in 9/18 patients, suggestive of parasitocidal efficacy and documented by a normal EmII/3-10 profile. The EmII/3-10 profile is of value in monitoring AE after surgery and/or chemotherapy.

关键词：肺包虫病细胞免疫试验免疫监视药物治疗远期生存率苯并咪唑抗寄生虫临床作用生物利用度甲苯咪唑

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Studies of laser-plasma interaction physics with low-density targets for direct-drive inertial confinement fusion on the Shenguang III prototype

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2021年第2期6卷 54-66页

作者： V.T.Tikhonchuk T.Gong N.Jourdain O.renner F.P.Condamine K.Q.Pan W.Nazarov L.Hudec J.Limpouch R.Liska M.Krus F.Wang D.Yang S.W.Li Z.C.Li Z.Y.Guan Y.G.Liu T.Xu X.S.Peng X.M.Liu Y.L.Li J.Li T.M.Song J.M.Yang S.E.Jiang B.H.Zhang W.Y.Huo G.Ren Y.H.Chen W.Zheng Y.K.Ding K.Lan S.Weber ELI-Beamlines Institute of PhysicsCzech Academy of Sciences25241 Dolni BrezanyCzech Republic Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications University of Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA33405 TalenceFrance Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of Plasma Physics Czech Academy of Sciences18200 PragueCzech Republic Independent Foam Target Supplier CarnoustieDD76DPUnited Kingdom Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague11519 PragueCzech Republic Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China Center for Applied Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China School of Science Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The physics of laser-plasma interaction is studied on the Shenguang III prototype laser facility under conditions relevant to inertial confinement fusion designs.A sub-millimeter-size underdense hot plasma is created by ionization of a low-density plastic foam by four high-energy(3.2 kJ)laser *** interaction beam is fired with a delay permitting evaluation of the excitation of parametric instabilities at different stages of plasma *** diagnostics are used for plasma characterization,scattered radiation,and accelerated *** experimental results are analyzed with radiation hydrodynamic simulations that take account of foam ionization and *** measured level of stimulated Raman scattering is almost one order of magnitude larger than that measured in experiments with gasbags and hohlraums on the same installation,possibly because of a greater plasma *** amplification is achieved in high-intensity speckles,indicating the importance of implementing laser temporal smoothing techniques with a large bandwidth for controlling laser propagation and absorption.

关键词： density. interaction scattered

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基于胶质瘤异种移植模型联合应用DCE-MRI及3D-超高倍显微镜定量研究抗血管生成治疗对组织结构异质性的影响

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国际医学放射学杂志 2017年第5期 607-607页

作者： M.Dominietto M.Dobosz S.Bürgi A.renner G.Zahlmann W.Scheuer 郑永利 Institute for Biomedical Engineering University and ETH Zurich

摘要目的本研究旨在评估抗血管生成治疗,即中和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)对肿瘤异质性的影响。材料与方法分别于16只小鼠右侧额叶接种小鼠胶质瘤细胞,第1组接

关键词：超高倍显微镜异质性抗血管生成 DCE-MRI

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P3: An installation for high-energy density plasma physics and ultra-high intensity laserematter interaction at ELI-Beamlines

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2017年第4期2卷 149-176页

作者： S.Weber S.Bechet S.Borneis L.Brabec M.Bucka E.Chacon-Golcher M.Ciappina M.DeMarco A.Fajstavr K.Falk E.-R.Garcia J.Grosz Y.-J.Gu J.-C.Hernandez M.Holec P.Janecka M.Jantac M.Jirka H.Kadlecova D.Khikhlukha O.Klimo G.Korn D.Kramer D.Kumar T.Lastovicka P.Lutoslawski L.Morejon V.Olsovcova M.Rajdl O.renner B.Rus S.Singh M.Smid M.Sokol R.Versaci R.Vrana M.Vranic J.Vyskocil A.Wolf Q.Yu ELI-Beamlines Institute of PhysicsAcademy of Sciences of the Czech Republic18221 PragueCzech Republic

ELI-Beamlines(ELI-BL),one of the three pillars of the Extreme Light Infrastructure endeavour,will be in a unique position to perform research in high-energy-density-physics(HEDP),plasma physics and ultra-high intensity(UHI)ð>10^(22) W=cm^(2)) lasereplasma *** the need for HED laboratory physics was identified and the P3(plasma physics platform)installation under construction in ELI-BL will be an *** ELI-BL 10 PW laser makes possible fundamental research topics from high-field physics to new extreme states of matter such as radiation-dominated ones,high-pressure quantum ones,warm dense matter(WDM)and ultra-relativistic *** is of fundamental importance for research in the field of laboratory astrophysics and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).Reaching such extreme states of matter now and in the future will depend on the use of plasma optics for amplifying and focusing laser *** article will present the relevant technological infrastructure being built in ELI-BL for HEDP and UHI,and gives a brief overview of some research under way in the field of UHI,laboratory astrophysics,ICF,WDM,and plasma optics.

关键词： High-energy-density-physics Ultra-high-intensity Warm dense matter Laboratory astrophysics High repetition rate lasers Plasma optics Inertial confinement fusion Lasereplasma interaction Relativistic plasmas

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肾炎:大鼠靶向氧化铁颗粒的MR分子成像

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国际医学放射学杂志 2010年第4期 375-375页

作者： N.J.Serkova B.renner BA.Larsenv C.R.Stoldt K.M.Hasebroock E.L.Bradshaw-Pierce 高飞 Department of Medicine University of Colorado-Denver School of Medicine1775 N Aurora CtM20-3103AuroraCO 80045

目的通过超顺磁性氧化铁颗粒(SPIO)靶向狼疮肾炎大鼠模型的C3补体激活物,确定T2W MRI对无创性肾炎定量的可靠性。材料与方法该研究获美国科罗拉多州-丹佛动物保护和使用委员会通过

关键词：大鼠 SPIO 肾炎肾疾病 MR 靶向氧化铁颗粒

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Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

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