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Finite Difference Analysis of Time-Dependent Viscous Nanofluid Flow Between Parallel Plates

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第11期71卷 1293-1300页

作者： Salman Ahmad T.Hayat A.Alsaedi Z.H.Khan M.waleed Ahmed Khan Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam University 45320Islamabad 44000Pakistan Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics(NAAM)Research Group Department of MathematicsFaculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80257Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering College of Water Resource and HydropowerSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

This article computes effect of uniform magnetic field on nanofluid flow filling porous medium inside parallel sheets. Darcy's law is used to characterize porous medium. Flow is caused by stretching of the lower sheet. The governing systems are computed using Finite difference technique. This scheme is used due to its more general and powerful nature to solve nonlinear problems. Results are obtained and discussed graphically. Nusselt number, skin friction, streamlines,velocity and temperature are emphasized.

关键词： finite difference scheme porous medium magnetic field nanofluid parallel stretchable sheets

An Efficient Machine Learning Based Precoding Algorithm for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第6期71卷 5399-5411页

作者： waleed Shahjehan Abid Ullah Syed Waqar Shah Ayman A.Aly Bassem F.Felemban Wonjong Noh Department of Electrical Engineering University of Engineering and Technology PeshawarPakistan Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringTaif UniversityTaif21944Saudi Arabia School of Software Hallym UniversityChuncheon24252Korea

Millimeter wave communication works in the 30–300 GHz frequency range,and can obtain a very high bandwidth,which greatly improves the transmission rate of the communication system and becomes one of the key technologies of fifth-generation(5G).The smaller wavelength of the millimeter wave makes it possible to assemble a large number of antennas in a small *** resulting array gain can compensate for the path loss of the millimeter *** this feature,the millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)system uses a large antenna array at the base *** enables the transmission of multiple data streams,making the system have a higher data transmission *** the millimeter wave massive MIMO system,the precoding technology uses the state information of the channel to adjust the transmission strategy at the transmitting end,and the receiving end performs equalization,so that users can better obtain the antenna multiplexing gain and improve the system *** paper proposes an efficient algorithm based on machine learning(ML)for effective system performance in mmwave massive MIMO *** main idea is to optimize the adaptive connection structure to maximize the received signal power of each user and correlate the RF chain and base station *** results show that,the proposed algorithm effectively improved the system performance in terms of spectral efficiency and complexity as compared with existing algorithms.

关键词： MIMO phased array precoding scheme machine learning optimization

Realization of Low-Cost Multichannel Surface Plasmon Resonance Based Optical Transducer

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Photonic Sensors 2018年第4期8卷 289-302页

作者： Manjunath SOMARAPALLI Romuald JOLIVOT waleed MOHAMMED Bangkok University Centre of Research in Optoelectronics Communications and Computational Systems Bangkok University Bangkok 12120 Thailand

This paper demonstrates a low-cost and portable multichannel surface plasmon resonance （SPR） based optical transducer. The system＇s portability is achieved through the development of compact web-cam based spectrometer, and edge coupling to the SPR chip. Here, two configurations are presented： single-channel integrated system and two-channel system where the SPR chip and the spectrometer are coupled by a pair of plastic optical fibers. For the two-channel configuration, two different approaches are utilized to extract the optical spectrum： manual region cropping and automatic regions detection. For both approaches, image distortion and the size of the fiber tip affect the measured spectrum. For all configurations, mechanical alignment and mounting are made by 3D printing. The developed systems are tested with water and glycerol solution of different concentrations. The measured sensitivity is in the order of 10-4RIU （refractive index unit） for all systems under the ambient condition.

关键词： Plasmon optical diffraction grating optical fibers spectrometer 3D design image processing

IoMT-Based Healthcare Framework for Ambient Assisted Living Using a Convolutional Neural Network

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2023年第3期74卷 6867-6878页

作者： waleed T.Al-Sit Nidal A.Al-Dmour Taher M.Ghazal Ghassan F.Issa Department of Computer Engineering Mutah UniversityAl-KarakJordanHigher Colleges of TechnologyDubaiUAE Department of Computer Engineering College of EngineeringMutah UniversityJordan School of Information Technology Skyline University CollegeUniversity City SharjahSharjahUAE Center for Cyber Security Faculty of Information Science and TechnologyUKM43600BangiSelangorMalaysia

In the age of universal computing,human life is becoming smarter owing to the recent developments in the Internet of Medical Things(IoMT),wearable sensors,and telecommunication innovations,which provide more effective and smarter healthcare *** has the potential to shape the future of clinical research in the healthcare *** sensors,patients,healthcare providers,and caregivers can connect through an IoMT network using software,information,and communication *** assisted living(AAL)allows the incorporation of emerging innovations into the routine life events of *** learning(ML)teaches machines to learn from human experiences and to use computer algorithms to“learn”information directly instead of relying on a *** the sample size accessible for learning increases,the performance of the algorithms *** paper proposes a novel IoMT-enabled smart healthcare framework for AAL to monitor the physical actions of patients using a convolutional neural network(CNN)algorithm for fast analysis,improved decision-making,and enhanced treatment *** simulation results showed that the prediction accuracy of the proposed framework is higher than those of previously published approaches.

关键词： Smart healthcare system neural network machine learning

Demonstration of a Polymer-Based Single Step Waveguide by 3D Printing Digital Light Processing Technology for Isopropanol Alcohol-Concentration Sensor

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Photonic Sensors 2022年第1期12卷 10-22页

作者： Kankan SWARGIARY Romuald JOLIVOT waleed Soliman MOHAMMED Center of Research in Optoelectronics Communication and Computational Systems(BU-CROCCS)School of EngineeringBangkok UniversityPathum Th am 12120Thailand

A polymer based horizontal single step waveguide fbr the sensing of alcohol is developed and *** waveguide is fabricated by 3-dimensional(3D)printing digital light processing(DLP)technology using monocure 3D rapid ultraviolet(UV)clear resin with a refractive index of n=*** fabricated waveguide is a one-piece tower shaped ridge *** is designed to achieve the maximum light confinement at the core by reducing the effective refractive index around the cladding *** the surface roughness generated from the 3D printing DLP technology,various waveguides with different gap sizes are *** is done fbr the different gap waveguides to achieve the minimum feature gap size utilizing the light re-coupling principle and polymer swelling *** effect occurs due to the polymer-alcohol interaction that results in the diffusion of alcohol molecules inside the core of the waveguide,thus changing the waveguide from the leaky type(without alcohol)to the guided type(with alcohol).Using this principle,the analysis of alcohol concentration performing as a larger increase in the transmitted light in tensity can be *** this work,the sensitivity of the system is also compared and analyzed fbr different waveguide gap sizes with different concentrations of isopropanol alcohol(IPA).A waveguide gap size of 300 jim gives the highest in crease in the transmitted optical power of 65%when tested with 10μL(500ppm)concentration of *** with all other gaps,it also displays faster response time(/=5seconds)fbr the optical power to change right after depositing IPA in the *** measured limit of detection(LOD)achieved fbr 300μm is 0.366 *** addition,the fabricated waveguide gap of 300μm successfully demonstrates the sen sing limit of IPA concentration below 400μpm which is considered as an exposure limit by"National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health".All the mechanical mount and the alignments are done by 3D printing fused d

关键词： Polymer 3D printing digital light processing(DLP) isopropanol alcohol(IPA) swelling effect fused deposition method(FDM)

Zinc Chloride Protects against Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Nephropathy in Rats

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2016年第8期7卷 331-342页

作者： waleed H. almalki El-Shaimaa A. Arafa Amal Y. Abdallah Amal M. Mahfoz Afaf O. Osman Hekma A. Abd El-Latif Imran Shahid Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy Umm Al-Qura University Mecca Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy Beni-Suef University Beni-Suef Egypt Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Medicine Umm Al-Qura University Mecca Saudi Arabia National Organization for Drug Control and Research (NODCAR) Giza Egypt Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Umm Al-Qura University Al Qunfudhah Saudi Arabia Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Faculty of Pharmacy Cairo University Cairo Egypt

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a health problem affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Diabetic nephropathy (DN), as a significant complication of DM, has become the most common cause of endstage renal failure. Oxidative stress constitutes the key and common events in the pathogenesis of DN and antioxidants may play a beneficial role in its prevention. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of Zinc Chloride on streptozotocin-induced diabetic nephropathy in rats compared to Gliclazide, a reference antidiabetic agent. Results showed that Zinc Chloride was able to control STZ-induced DN in rats as it normalized the elevated blood pressure, the increased insulin release, and the decreased blood glucose level. Zinc Chloride also improved kidney function as determined by the restoration of blood urea and creatinine level. Finally, Zinc Chloride was able to boost the antioxidant defenses of the kidney by increasing the reduced glutathione content and decreasing lipid peroxides content in addition to significantly decreasing kidney nitric oxide content compared to diabetic control rats. These results suggest that exposure to Zinc Chloride can protect from diabetic nephropathy and can be used as an adjuvant approach to treatment and prevention of renal damage.

关键词： Zinc Chloride Oxidative Stress Streptozotocin Diabetes Nephropathy

Endoscopic stapedotomy: Merits and demerits

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Journal of Otology 2018年第3期13卷 97-100页

作者： waleed Moneir Ahmed Musaad Abd El-fattah Eslam Mahmoud Mohamed Elshaer Department of Otolaryngology Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University

This work is conducted in Mansoura University Hospitals,Egypt,to show the advantages and disadvantages of endoscopic stapedotomy in comparison to microscopic *** work described has not been published previously nor under consideration for publication *** authors declare that there is no conflict of *** study is a part of a master degree thesis submitted by Eslam Mahmoud as partial fulfillment for a master *** review board approval,Faculty of Medicine-Mansoura University,was obtained for the study(IRB:MS/15.09.49).

关键词： Mansoura University Hospitals Medicine-Mansoura University

Long-term results of Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation in Egyptian population

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第3期11卷 416-421页

作者： Eman Elhefney Tharwat Mokbel waleed Abou Samra Hanem Kishk Tarek Mohsen Amr El-Kannishy Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Mansoura University

AIM： To evaluate the long-term results and complications of Ahmed glaucoma valve （AGV） implantation in a cohort of Egyptian patients. METHODS： A retrospective study of 124 eyes of 99 patients with refractory glaucoma who underwent AGV implantation and had a minimum follow-up of 5y was performed. All patients underwent complete ophthalmic examination and intraocular pressure （lOP） measurement before surgery and at ld, weekly for the 1st month, 3, 6mo, and ly after surgery and yearly afterward for 5y. lOP was measured by Goldmann applanation tonometry and/or Tono-Pen. Complications and the number of anti-glaucoma medications needed were recorded. Success was defined as lOP less than 21 mm Hg with or without anti-glaucoma medication and without additional glaucoma surgery. RESULTS： Mean age was 23.1±19.9y. All eyes had at least one prior glaucoma surgery, lOP was reduced from a mean of 37.2±6.8 to 19.2±5.2 mm Hg after 5y follow-up with a reduced number of medications from 2.64±0.59 to 1.81±0.4. Complete and qualified success rates were 31.5% and 46.0% respectively at the end of follow-up. The most common complications were encapsulated cyst formation in 51 eyes （41.1%）, complicated cataract in 9 eyes （7.25%）, recessed tube in 8 eyes （6.45%）, tube exposure in 6 eyes （4.8%） and corneal touch in 6 eyes （4.8%）. Other complications included extruded AGV, endophthalmitis and persistent hypotony. Each of them was recorded in only 2 eyes （1.6%）. ~ CONCLUSION： Although refractory glaucoma is a difficult problem to manage, AGV is effective and relatively safe procedure in treating refractory glaucoma in Egyptian patients with long-term follow-up. Encapsulated cyst formation was the most common complication, which limits successful lOP control after AGV implantation. However, effective complications management can improve the rate of success.

关键词： intraocular pressure Ahmed glaucoma valve refractory glaucoma long-term follow-up of glaucoma Ahmedvalve complications

Intention to Use Mobile Augmented Reality in the Tourism Sector

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2021年第5期37卷 187-202页

作者： Malik Khlaif Gharaibeh Natheer Khlaif Gharaibeh Mohammad Ayoub Khan waleed Abdel karim Abu-ain Musab Kasim Alqudah Faculty of Business Jadara UniversityIrbid21110Jordan College of Computer Science&Engineering at Yanbu Taibah UniversityYanbu41911Saudi Arabia College of Computing and Information Technology University of BishaBisha67714Saudi Arabia College of Community Taibah UniversityBadr46354Saudi Arabia

This article examines the main variables that influence the intention to use Augmented Reality(AR)applications in the tourism sector in *** study model has been constructed based on the unified theory of acceptance and the use of technology2(UTAUT2),by incorporating a new construct(aesthetics)to explore the usage intention of Mobile Augmented Reality in Tourism(MART).A questionnaire was used and distributed to a sample of 450 *** were analyzed using the Smart PLS version *** testing 12 hypotheses.29 measurement items were carefully reviewed based on previous studies that were selected to assess the research *** findings revealed that the proposed model elucidates 35.7%of the variance in the users’intention to use *** results also showed that both performance expectancy and aesthetics were found to be the most significant factors at level(0.001).Four variables,respectively,were at level(0.01)which consisted of social influence,facilitating conditions,hedonic motivation,and price *** weakest effect was effort expectancy at level(0.05).As the use of AR has become important for tourists,this study establishes a research base that can be built upon for future *** developers can benefit from the results of this research to design and deliver this service successfully and to ensure that its adoption by users is achieved.

关键词： Intention to use UTAUT2 aesthetics performance expectancy augmented reality social influence effort expectancy MART AR