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Asian Journal of Andrology 2019年第2期21卷 201-207页

作者： Fabiana A de Oliveira waldemar s costa Francisco J B sampaio Bianca M Gregorio Urogenital Research Unit Biomedical CenterState University of Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 20551-030Brazil

High-fat diets affect male reproduction and sexual ***,we evaluated the effects of prolonged resveratrol administration on the metabolic,sperm,and testicular parameters of rats fed a cafeteria *** Wistar rats were divided at weaning into control(Cv n=20)and cafeteria(CAF,n=16)*** 3 months,half of them were given daily supplementations of resveratrol(C-R,n=10;CAF-R,n=8)at a dosage of 30 mg kg-1 body mass for 2 *** were killed at 5 months of age,and blood,spermatozoa,and testes were collected for further *** were analyzed by one-way ANOVA,and Ps considered statistically *** CAF diet promoted hyperglycemia(Psveratrol reversed this condition(Psperm viability and motility,while resveratrol improved these parameters(Fsticular morphology,the height of the seminiferous epithelium was reduced in the CAF group compared with that of the C group(P=0.0007).spermatogenic cell proliferation was also reduced in the CAF group compared with that of the C ***,the CAF-R showed an increase in cell proliferation rate compared with that of the untreated CAF group(P=0.0024).Although it did not modify body mass,the consumption of a CAF diet promoted hyperglycemia,adverse testicular morphology remodeling,and abnormal sperm,which were attenuated by treatment with resveratrol,thus suggesting a protective effect of this antioxidant on spermatogenesis.

关键词： cafeteria diet morphology resveratrol spermatozoa testicle

The corpus cavernosum after treatment with dutasteride or finasteride： a histomorphometric study in a benign prostatic hyperplasia rodent model

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第5期20卷 505-510页

作者： Marcello H A Da silva waldemar s costa Francisco J B sampaio Diogo B De souza Urogenital Research Unit Rio de Janeiro State University Rio de Janeiro RJ 20551-030 Brazil

Erectile dysfunction is a common side effect of finasteride and dutasteride treatments. The objective of this study was to investigate the structural changes in the penis using a benign prostatic hyperplasia （BPH） rodent model treated with dutasteride or finasteride. sixty male rats were divided into the following groups： C, untreated control rats; C ＋ D, control rats receiving dutasteride; C ＋ F, control rats receiving finasteride; H, untreated spontaneously hypertensive rats （sHRs）; H ＋ D, sHRs treated with dutasteride; and H ＋ F, sHRs treated with finasteride. Treatments were performed for 40 days, and penises were collected immediately thereafter. The organs were analyzed using histomorphometric methods to determine the cross-sectional penile area, as well as the surface density （sv） of smooth muscle fibers, connective tissue, elastic system fibers, and sinusoidal spaces of the corpus cavernosum. The results were compared using a one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni＇s posttest. Groups C ＋ D and C ＋ F had a significantly smaller penile cross-sectional area, but more elastic system fiber sv compared to Group C. Group C ＋ D showed less smooth muscle sv, and Group H showed more connective tissue but a smaller sinusoidal space sv in the corpus cavernosum compared to Group C. Groups H ＋ D and H ＋ F had less smooth muscle sv than Group H. Group H ＋ D also had more connective tissue and elastic system fiber sv than Group H. Both dutasteride and finasteride promoted penile modifications in the control rat penis, although this affect was ~reater in Group H animals. In this rodent model, dutasteride was the drug that most affected the corpus cavernosum.

关键词： animal models benign prostatic hyperplasia dutasteride erectile dysfunction finasteride penis

Immediate and late effects of chronic stress in the testes of prepubertal and adult rats

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2018年第4期20卷 385-390页

作者： Carina T Ribeiro Diogo B De souza waldemar s costa Francisco J B sampaio Marco A Pereira-sampaio Urogenital Research Unit State University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro RJ 20551-030 Brazil Department of Morphology Fluminense Federal University Niteroi RJ 24210-150 Brazil

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of chronic stress on the testes of prepubertal and adult rats and to evaluate whether any alterations could be reversed when stress induction is ended. seventy-six male rats were assigned to eight groups depending on the type of treatment （control or stressed）, the age at which stress was initiated （prepubertal or adult）, and the time of evaluation （immediate or late）. stress stimuli were applied for 6 weeks. stressed prepubertal and adult rats evaluated immediately after the last stress stimulus were included in sP-I and sA-I groups, respectively. The late prepubertal （sP-L） and adult （sA-L） groups of stressed rats were evaluated 6 weeks after the last stress stimulus. Age-matched rats were used as controls （CP-I, CA-I, CP-L, and CA-L groups）. Application of stress stimuli to rats in the sP-I group resulted in body weight and seminiferous tubule diameter reduction. The rats in the sA-I group also showed several functional （testosterone level and sperm parameter） and morphological （testicular weight and seminiferous tubule diameter） reductions. The rats in the sP-L group showed increased body weight and intertubular compartment volumetric and absolute densities and reduced tubular compartment volumetric density. The rats in the sA-L group presented only reduced sperm viability. stress stimuli promoted changes in the rats in all the study groups. The testes of the adult rats were the most affected by chronic stress. However, the stressed adult rats recovered well from the testicular alterations.

关键词： chronic stress morphometry rat testis

The prostate of weaned pups is altered by maternal malnutrition during lactation in rats

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2010年第2期12卷 180-185页

作者： Cristiane da F. Ramos Marcio A. Babinski waldemar s. costa Francisco J.B. sampaio Urogenital Research Unit State University of Rio de Janeiro UERJ Rio de Janeiro 20551-030 Brazil

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of maternal malnutrition during lactation on prostate growth and estradiol serum concentration in the prostate of pups. At delivery,nine Wistar rats were separated into three groups：control group （C） with free access to a standard laboratory diet containing 22% protein;protein-energyrestricted group （PER） with free access to an isoenergy and protein-restricted diet containing 8% protein;and energyrestricted group （ER） receiving standard laboratory diet in restricted quantities,which were calculated according to the mean ingestion of the PER group. All pups were killed at weaning. PER and ER groups presented a significant reduction in estradiol serum concentration （C = 73.8±4.6,PER=48.7±3.2,ER = 59.7±5.5 pg mL^-1,P〈0.01）,total prostatic acini （C = 24 190.0±716.5,PER = 20 290.0±631.4,ER=19 550.0±759.1 μm^2;P〈0.01）,lumen of the prostatic acini （C = 5 590.0±165.4,PER = 3 776.0±251.3,ER = 4 658.0±198.1 μm^2;P〈0.01） and epithelial area of the prostate dorsal lobe （C=18 120.0±391.4,PER=16 520.0±799.2,ER = 14 890.0±589.8 μm^2;P〈0.01）.Testosterone concentration was significantly increased only in the PER group when compared with the C group （C = 0.09±0.01,PER = 0.44±0.04,ER=0.15±0.03 ng mL^-1,P〈0.001）. An adequate nutritional state in early life is important for normal growth of the prostate gland,which seem to be related to serum levels of estradiol.

关键词： estrogen receptors growth and development histology malnutrition prostate rats

Open data in spatial data infrastructure:the practices and experiences of Poland

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2021年第11期14卷 1547-1560页

作者： waldemar Izdebski Agnieszka Zwirowicz-Rutkowska Joanna Nowak da costa Warsaw University of Technology WarsawPoland Military University of Technology WarsawPoland

As an important facilitator in e-government and society in general,Open sDI merits an assessment of its characteristics and the monitoring of its *** aim of the study was the proposal of the sDI openness assessment approach based on existing openness assessment frameworks,as well as the presentation of the Polish spatial Data Infrastructure(PsDI)development towards *** results indicated that ten geodetic and cartographic databases fulfilled ten out of eleven criteria of data openness,according to the methodological assumptions,and reached a 3-star level of *** need for further development of the infrastructure towards sharing public administration data is recognized,as well as non-governmental data that meet the open data criteria,thus contributing to the openness of the *** proposed assessment method,referenced to a five-level data openness system and providing clear scoring benchmarking for assessing sDI openness,may be used for comparative analysis of sDI openness in different countries,including EU Member states that draw on the experience of the implementation of the INsPIRE Directive.

关键词： Open government data(OGD) openness assessment geospatial data information society open spatial data infrastructure(open sDI)impact

香椿的树木年轮宽度与超年生殖行为的相互关系:对树轮学研究的警示

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第1期17卷 165-171页

作者： Monique silva costa Thaís Jorge de Vasconcellos Claudio sergio Lisi Arno Fritz Neves Brandes Mario Tomazello-Filho Cátia Henriques Callado Instituto de Aplicação Fernando Rodrigues da silveira Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua Barão de Itapagipe96.Rio Comprido 20261-005Rio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua São Francisco Xavier524Maracanã20550-013Rio de JaneiroBrazil Departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal de SergipeAv.Marechal Rondon s/n-Rosa Elze.São Cristóvão 49100-000SergipeBrazil Departamento de Biologia Geral Universidade Federal FluminenseRua Prof.Marcos Waldemar de Freitas ReisS/N.Gragoatá24210-201Rio de JaneiroBrazil Escola superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz Universidade de São PauloAv.Pádua Dias11.Piracicaba 13418-900São PauloBrazil

资源分配到生殖过程涉及到生态和进化因素,可能会减少植物的营养生长。这种相互关系在自然界中不容易观察到,因为有许多参数可以限制生殖结构的产生或生物量的增加。我们将香椿(Cedrela odorata L.,楝科)在里约热内卢州大西洋森林中的... 详细信息

资源分配到生殖过程涉及到生态和进化因素,可能会减少植物的营养生长。这种相互关系在自然界中不容易观察到,因为有许多参数可以限制生殖结构的产生或生物量的增加。我们将香椿(Cedrela odorata L.,楝科)在里约热内卢州大西洋森林中的树木年轮宽度与超年生殖行为相关联。总体而言,生殖结构的发育发生在湿润的年份,在生长季初期没有出现水分亏缺。然而,在这些年份,树木年轮宽度较小。这些结果可能与树木年轮宽度与当地气候之间缺乏相关性有关。因此,我们强调在径向生长研究中纳入生殖数据的重要性,以扩大对热带森林生长变异性的理解。

关键词：植物生长策略树木年轮学树木生态学生殖权衡