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Performance Analysis of Adjusted Counter Based Broadcasting in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

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Communications and Network 2013年第4期5卷 353-359页

作者： Muneer Bani Yassein Balqees Abd Hameed wail mardini Yaser Khamayseh Department of Computer Science Jordan University of Science and Technology Irbid Jordan

Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is a reliable system formed by co-operating and independent nodes that connect and communicate with each other wirelessly without pre-existing infrastructure. In such a network, the easiest way to broadcast the packets to all network nodes is flooding. However, flooding leads to serious drawbacks such as collision, contention and redundant retransmission. These drawbacks are known as the broadcast storm problem. This research proposes an adaptive algorithm in order to decrease the overall network overhead and minimize the problems associated to flooding. Moreover this research concentrates on studying the effect of using different mobility models that provide general idea about nodes movement, status and locations. In particular the performance of Random Waypoint and File mobility models in terms of their effect on network communication is evaluated. Moreover, this research provides performance evaluation of different traffic types such as Constant Bit Rate (CBR) and Traffic GEN. Results from Qualnet simulations have revealed that the new proposed algorithm outperforms flooding in terms of different metrics: reducing end-to-end delay in addition to minimizing the normalized routing load and maximizing the packets delivery ratio, in addition to concluding that Traffic GEN outperforms the CBR in terms of throughput. Moreover the CBR traffic has higher delay values than Traffic GEN.

关键词： MANETs Mobility Routing Protocol Mobility Models

An Approximation Algorithm for Vertex Cover Problem

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An Approximation Algorithm for Vertex Cover Problem

Tuning the reactivity of TiO_(2)layer with uniform distribution of Sub-5 nm Fe_(2)O_(3)particles via in situ voltage-assisted oxidation for robust catalytic reduction

2012 International Conference on Computer Networks and Communication Systems(CNCS 2012)

作者： Yaser Khamayseh wail mardini Anas Shatnawi Computer Science Department Faculty of Computer and Information Technology Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid 22110 Jordan

An emerging problem in wireless sensors network is the need to increase the network life *** a network with two power modes,this goal can be achieved by choosing the minimum number of sensors that have high power mode （long range radio） in the service *** vertex cover assist in organizing clusters and determine the cluster head to save power and ensure that all sensors in the network are accessible by the cluster heads,The minimum （optimal） number of vertices （sensors） problem is ***,a near-optimal solution to the problem can be obtained by an approximation algorithm that solves the problem in polynomial *** this paper,we propose a new algorithm for minimizing the number of node that represents the wireless sensor with high transition power,thus we minimize the power consumption of the wireless sensor network and prolong the network life time.

关键词： Sensor Networks Vertex Cover Problem Approximation Algorithms

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Nano Materials Science 2024年第2期6卷 223-234页

作者： Nisa Nashrah Abdelkarim Chaouiki wail Al Zoubi Young Gun Ko Integrated Materials Chemistry Laboratory School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea

The trade-off between efficiency and stability has limited the application of TiO_(2)as a catalyst due to its poor surface ***,we present a modification of a TiO_(2)layer with highly stable Sub-5 nm Fe_(2)O_(3)nanoparticles(NP)by modulating its structure-surface reactivity relationship to attain efficiency-stability balance via a voltage-assisted oxidation *** situ simultaneous oxidation of the Ti substrate and Fe precursor using high-energy plasma driven by high voltage resulted in uniform distribution of Fe_(2)O_(3)NP embedded within porous TiO_(2)*** surface characterizations with density functional theory demonstrated an improved electronic transition in TiO_(2)due to the presence of surface defects from reactive oxygen species and possible charge transfer from Ti to Fe;it also unexpectedly increased the active site in the TiO_(2)layer due to uncoordinated electrons in Sub-5 nm Fe_(2)O_(3)NP/TiO_(2)catalyst,thereby enhancing the adsorption of chemical functional groups on the *** unique embedded structure exhibited remarkable improvement in reducing 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol,achieving approximately 99%efficiency in 20 min without stability decay after 20 consecutive cycles,outperforming previously reported TiO_(2)-based *** finding proposes a modified-electrochemical strategy enabling facile construction of TiO_(2)with nanoscale oxides extandable to other metal oxide systems.

关键词： Titanium dioxide Oxide nanoparticle Electrochemical oxidation Surface reactivity Efficiency Stability

Video Summarization Approach Based on Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoints and Bisecting K-Means

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 3565-3583页

作者： Sameh Zarif Eman Morad Khalid Amin Abdullah Alharbi wail S.Elkilani Shouze Tang Department of Information Technology Faculty of Computers and InformationMenoufia UniversityMenoufia32511Egypt Department of Artificial Intelligence Faculty of Artificial IntelligenceEgyptian Russian UniversityBader11829Egypt Department of Computer Science Community CollegeKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11362Saudi Arabia College of Applied Computer Science King Saud UniversityAl-Muzahmiya19676Saudi Arabia School of Communication and Information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China

Due to the exponential growth of video data,aided by rapid advancements in multimedia *** became difficult for the user to obtain information from a large video *** process of providing an abstract of the entire video that includes the most representative frames is known as static video *** method resulted in rapid exploration,indexing,and retrieval of massive video *** propose a framework for static video summary based on a Binary Robust Invariant Scalable Keypoint(BRISK)and bisecting K-means clustering *** current method effectively recognizes relevant frames using BRISK by extracting keypoints and the descriptors from video *** video frames’BRISK features are clustered using a bisecting K-means,and the keyframe is determined by selecting the frame that is most near the cluster *** applying any clustering parameters,the appropriate clusters number is determined using the silhouette *** were carried out on a publicly available open video project(OVP)dataset that contained videos of different *** proposed method’s effectiveness is compared to existing methods using a variety of evaluation metrics,and the proposed method achieves a trade-off between computational cost and quality.

关键词： BRISK bisecting K-mean video summarization keyframe extraction shot detection

Optimal Number of Relays in Cooperative Communication in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Analyze the Impact of ITS in Improving the Efficiency of Road Tax and Fee Collection Use of Digital Technologies in the City of Bujumbura

Communications and Network（通讯与网络） 2012年第2期

作者： wail mardini Yaser Khamayseh Shorouq Al-Eide

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2024年第6期14卷 1464-1473页

作者： Fiston Niyonkuru Ilundu wail Walumbuka Jérémie Ndikumagenge Center of Research in Infrastructure Environment and Technology (CRIET) University of Burundi Bujumbura Burundi Computer Management Bukavu Higher Pedagogical Institute Bukavu Democratic Republic of the Congo University of Burundi Bujumbura Burundi

Road transport is currently one of the most important sectors affecting sustainable development and the improvement of the population’s standard of living. In some sub-Saharan African countries, including Burundi, the transport structure is vulnerable, under attack, or even damaged or destroyed. This is prompting decision-makers to look for every possible way to enable dynamic management of the road system, as well as the collection of tax revenues attributable to this sector. To reach this stage, we postulate that the introduction of the Intelligent Transport System (ITS) into the road tax and fee collection process would make a significant contribution (road safety, zero cash on silk Safety Officers, payment of a fine, eradication of road corruption etc.) to the digitization of the various transport sectors. As far as the city of Bujumbura is concerned (our field of intervention), the applicability of the present System could thus meet the expectations of the decision-maker, certain drivers and, by the same token, contribute to the promotion of Digital Technology in Burundi.

关键词： Intelligent Transport System Infra-Red Sensor Network OCR Algorithm Vision Systems Multi-Agent System

Advanced prediction of organic–metal interactions through DFT study and electrochemical displacement approach

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2023年第1期11卷 301-316页

作者： Abdelkarim Chaouiki wail Al Zoubi Young Gun Ko Materials Electrochemistry Group School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan 38541South Korea

Heterocyclic compounds are the promising biological compounds as nature-friendly for the corrosion protection of metallic *** this work,three heterocyclic compounds such as 1-azanaphthalene-8-ol(8-AN),2-methylquinoline-8-ol(8-MQ),and 8-quinolinol-5-sulfonic acid(8-QSA)were used as green compounds,and their anti-corrosion performance for AZ31 Mg in saline water was discussed on the basis of impedance interpretation and surface *** found that the electrochemical performance was improved in the order of 8-AN>8-MQ>8-QSA,demonstrating the electron donor effect of N-heterocycles to form coordination complexes on the magnesium *** the electrochemical performance,the protective layer constructed at the optimal concentration reinforces the barrier against aggressive environments,with potential inhibition efficiency of 87.4%,99.0%,and 99.9%for 8-QSA,8-MQ,and 8-AN,*** chemical parameters and electron density distribution for free organic species in the absence and presence of Mg^(2+)cation were evaluated using density functional theory(DFT).Upon the formation of coordination complexes between organic compound and Mg^(2+),energy gap underwent change about ΔE=5.7 eV in the 8-AN/Mg^(2+)***,the adsorption of heterocyclic compounds on Mg surface reveals the formation of strong covalent bonds with Mg atoms,which further confirmed by the electron density difference and projected density of states *** on theoretical calculations,three inhibitors can adsorb on the metal surface in both parallel and perpendicular orientations via C,O and N *** the parallel configuration,the C-Mg,N-Mg and O-Mg bond distances are between 2.11 and 2.25˚A,whereas the distances in the case of perpendicular adsorption are between 2.20 and 2.40˚A(covalent bonds via O and N atoms).The results indicated that parallel configurations are energetically more stable,in which the adsorption energies are-4.48 eV(8-AN),-4.28 eV(8-MQ)and-3.82 e

关键词： Organic layer Heterocyclic compounds Electrochemical behavior DFT modeling

Analyze the Impact of ITS in Improving the Efficiency of Road Tax and Fee Collection Use of Digital Technologies in the City of Bujumbura

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Tuning the reactivity of TiO 2 layer with uniform distribution of Sub-5 nm Fe 2 O 3 particles via in situ voltage-assisted oxidation for robust catalytic reduction

Open Journal of Applied Sciences（应用科学） 2024年第6期 1464页

作者： Fiston Niyonkuru Ilundu wail Walumbuka JérémieNdikumagenge

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