检索结果-南通市图书馆

Smart Grid Distribution Management System (SGDMS) for Optimised Electricity Bills

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Journal of Power and Energy Engineering 2018年第8期6卷 49-62页

作者： Weixian Li Chonghao Ng Thillainathan Logenthiran Van-Tung Phan wai lok woo School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Newcastle University Singapore Campus Singapore

This paper presents the use of proposed Smart Grid Distribution Management System (SGDMS) for Singapore contestable and non-contestable consumers. The SGDMS is a distributed management system proposed using Multi-Agent System (MAS) technology. This system can optimise the distribution of renewable energy while minimizing electricity bills for consumers. The entire system was developed using Java with the extension of JADE which is an IEEE FIPA compliant multi-agent system platform. This decentralised platform allows agents to interact and communicate using energy sources from different sectors and control them intelligently to minimise the cost of electricity for the consumers. Simulation studies were carried out on the proposed system to show its potential for providing solutions through intelligent distribution techniques and how it influences the cost of electricity.

关键词： Smart Grid Multi-Agent System Electricity Bill

Single Channel Source Separation Using Filterbank and 2D Sparse Matrix Factorization

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Journal of Signal and Information Processing 2013年第2期4卷 186-196页

作者： Xiangying Lu Bin Gao Li Chin Khor wai lok woo Satnam Dlay Wingkuen Ling Cheng S. Chin Faculty of Information Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Newcastle University England UK School of Marine Science and Technology Newcastle University England UK.

We present a novel approach to solve the problem of single channel source separation (SCSS) based on filterbank technique and sparse non-negative matrix two dimensional deconvolution (SNMF2D). The proposed approach does not require training information of the sources and therefore, it is highly suited for practicality of SCSS. The major problem of most existing SCSS algorithms lies in their inability to resolve the mixing ambiguity in the single channel observation. Our proposed approach tackles this difficult problem by using filterbank which decomposes the mixed signal into sub-band domain. This will result the mixture in sub-band domain to be more separable. By incorporating SNMF2D algorithm, the spectral-temporal structure of the sources can be obtained more accurately. Real time test has been conducted and it is shown that the proposed method gives high quality source separation performance.

关键词： Blind Source Separation Non-Negative Matrix Factorization Filterbank Analysis

Over 18.2%efficiency of layer–by–layer all–polymer solar cells enabled by homoleptic iridium(Ⅲ)carbene complex as solid additive

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Science Bulletin 2024年第18期69卷 2862-2869页

作者： Hang Zhou Yingjie Sun Miao Zhang Yuheng Ni Fenghua Zhang Sang Young Jeong Tianhuan Huang Xiong Li Han Young woo Jian Zhang wai-Yeung Wong Xiaoling Ma Fujun Zhang Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information(Ministry of Education) Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology and Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Organic Optoelectronic Materials Laboratory Department of ChemistryCollege of ScienceKorea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Engineering Research Center of Electronic Information Materials and DevicesMinistry of EducationGuangxi Key Laboratory of Information MaterialsGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China Tangshan Research Institute of Beijing Jiaotong University Tangshan 063000China

The vertical phase distribution of active layers plays a vital role in balancing exciton dissociation and cha rge transport for achieving efficient polymer solar cells(PSCs).The layer-by-layer(LbL)PSCs are commonly prepared by using sequential spin-coating method from donor and acceptor solutions with distinct solvents and solvent *** enhanced exciton dissociation is expected in the LbL PSCs with efficient charge transport in the relatively neat donor or acceptor *** this work,a series of LbL all-polymer solar cells(APSCs)were fabricated with PM6 as donor and PY-DT as acceptor,and triplet material m-Ir(CPmPB)_(3)is deliberately incorporated into PY-DT layer to prolong exciton lifetimes of active *** power conversion efficiency(PCE)of LbL APSCs is improved to 18.24%from 17.32%by incorporating 0.3 wt%m-Ir(CPMPB)_(3)in PY-DT layer,benefiting from the simultaneously enhanced short-circuit current density(Isc)of 25.17 mA cm^(-2)and fill factor(FF)of 74.70%.The enhancement of PCE is attributed to the efficient energy transfer of m-Ir(CPmPB)_(3)to PM6 and PY-DT,resulting in the prolonged exciton lifetime in the active layer and the increased exciton diffusion *** efficient energy transfer from m-Ir(CPmPB)_(3)to PM6 and PY-DT layer can be confirmed by the increased photoluminescence(PL)intensity and the prolonged PL lifetime of PM6 and PY-DT in PM6+m-Ir(CPmPB)_(3)and PY-DT+m-Ir(CPmPB)_(3)*** study indicates that the triplet material as solid additive has great potential in fabricating efficient LbL APSCs by prolonging exciton lifetimes in active layers.

关键词： Layer-by-layer All-polymer solar cells Additive strategy Triplet material Energy transfer

香港特别行政区视障读者服务创新探究——以香港城市大学邵逸夫图书馆高等融合教育支持服务为例

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国家图书馆学刊 2024年第2期33卷 74-82页

作者：景祥祜王玮乐肖寒月香港城市大学邵逸夫图书馆中国香港城市大学中国

图书馆是高校教育的第二课堂,融合教育可以应用两阶段服务学习创新模式,来优化视障大学生的高等融合教育体验。香港城市大学“灯塔古迹保育研习实践项目”践行融合教育理念,邀请视障和健视大学生以灯塔共同创作出4项典型项目成果。其中... 详细信息

图书馆是高校教育的第二课堂,融合教育可以应用两阶段服务学习创新模式,来优化视障大学生的高等融合教育体验。香港城市大学“灯塔古迹保育研习实践项目”践行融合教育理念,邀请视障和健视大学生以灯塔共同创作出4项典型项目成果。其中《西屿塔灯历险》案例具体展示了两阶段服务学习的开展方式,探究图书馆在高等融合教育支持服务体系下的视障读者服务创新。图3。表1。参考文献22。

关键词：高等融合教育服务学习视障读者高等教育信息素养框架

Transient-Spatial Pattern Mining of Eddy Current Pulsed Thermography Using Wavelet Transform

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2014年第4期27卷 768-778页

作者： YANG Hailong GAO Bin TIAN Guiyun REN Wenwei woo wai lok School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Newcastle University

Eddy current pulsed thermography（ECPT） is an emerging Non-destructive testing and evaluation（NDT E） technique, which uses hybrid eddy current and thermography NDT E techniques that enhances the detectability from their compensation. Currently, this technique is limited by the manual selection of proper contrast frames and the issue of improving the efficiency of defect detection of complex structure samples remains a challenge. In order to select a specific frame from transient thermal image sequences to maximize the contrast of thermal variation and defect pattern from complex structure samples, an energy driven approach to compute the coefficient energy of wavelet transform is proposed which has the potential of automatically selecting both optimal transient frame and spatial scale for defect detection using ECPT. According to analysis of the variation of different frequency component and the comparison study of the detection performance of different scale and wavelets, the frame at the end of heating phase is automatically selected as an optimal transient frame for defect detection. In addition, the detection capabilities of the complex structure samples can be enhanced through proper spatial scale and wavelet selection. The proposed method has successfully been applied to low speed impact damage detection of carbon fibre reinforced polymer（CFRP） composite as well as providing the guidance to improve the detectability of ECPT technique.

关键词： non-destructive testing and evaluation composite impact damage detection wavelet transform energy driven approach transient-spatial analysis

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香港中学文凭考试等级预测研究

中国考试 2024年第2期 33-39+101页

作者：许嘉凌萧伟乐席小明香港考试及评核局

为研究香港中学文凭考试（简称文凭试）等级预测结果，以过往文凭试结果作为依据，通过标准化程序，对2020—2023年共计146 180名考生根据其校内评核成绩进行文凭试等级预测；并采用问卷调查法，基于各参与学校组织架构、教师的工作经... 详细信息

为研究香港中学文凭考试（简称文凭试）等级预测结果，以过往文凭试结果作为依据，通过标准化程序，对2020—2023年共计146 180名考生根据其校内评核成绩进行文凭试等级预测；并采用问卷调查法，基于各参与学校组织架构、教师的工作经验、公开考试阅卷经验及专业发展活动等，运用多层线性模型探讨学校属性与校内评核的关系。结果显示：中文、英文、数学、通识教育4门核心科目等级预测结果具有较高的准确度，其中英文预测结果最佳，其余3科预测结果类似；选修科目则因每年选考人数少导致文凭试成绩变化大，进而影响预测结果；多层线性模型分析显示，不同学校属性对于不同科目的校内评核具有不同的预测效果。

关键词：香港中学文凭考试等级预测校内评核标准参照测验

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香港地区中学文凭考试等级预测研究

中国考试 2024年第2期 33-39,101页

作者：许嘉凌萧伟乐席小明香港考试及评核局中国香港999077

为研究香港地区中学文凭考试(简称文凭试)等级预测结果,以过往文凭试结果作为依据,通过标准化程序,对2020—2023年共计146180名考生根据其校内评核成绩进行文凭试等级预测;并采用问卷调查法,基于各参与学校组织架构、教师的工作经验、... 详细信息

为研究香港地区中学文凭考试(简称文凭试)等级预测结果,以过往文凭试结果作为依据,通过标准化程序,对2020—2023年共计146180名考生根据其校内评核成绩进行文凭试等级预测;并采用问卷调查法,基于各参与学校组织架构、教师的工作经验、公开考试阅卷经验及专业发展活动等,运用多层线性模型探讨学校属性与校内评核的关系。结果显示:中文、英文、数学、通识教育4门核心科目等级预测结果具有较高的准确度,其中英文预测结果最佳,其余3科预测结果类似;选修科目则因每年选考人数少导致文凭试成绩变化大,进而影响预测结果;多层线性模型分析显示,不同学校属性对于不同科目的校内评核具有不同的预测效果。

关键词：香港地区中学文凭考试等级预测校内评核标准参照测验

香港地区中学文凭考试诊断反馈系统的开发及改进

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中国考试 2024年第2期 40-46页

作者：禤美瑶萧伟乐周钜宽杨汉基席小明香港考试及评核局中国香港999077

为进一步推动“评核促进学习”,香港地区考试及评核局以历年香港地区中学文凭考试(HKDSE)的评核数据为基础开发了HKDSE诊断反馈系统。目前,该系统结合HKDSE 6个科目选择题的试题库,对学生学习表现数据加以分析并建立统计模型,为教师与... 详细信息

为进一步推动“评核促进学习”,香港地区考试及评核局以历年香港地区中学文凭考试(HKDSE)的评核数据为基础开发了HKDSE诊断反馈系统。目前,该系统结合HKDSE 6个科目选择题的试题库,对学生学习表现数据加以分析并建立统计模型,为教师与学生提供诊断性反馈报告,突出学生在不同能力或范畴的不足与强项。来自14所学校的约2200名学生及教师试用了该系统,通过问卷调查和访谈法,收集意见建议,以改进系统设计。系统改良版在“数据主导评核提升计划”中正式推出,辅之以学科教师培训,以帮助学校提升评核质量。

关键词：香港地区中学文凭考试诊断反馈评核促进学习个性化学习

On-the-fly dopant redistribution in a silicon nanowire p-n junction

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Nano Research 2017年第8期10卷 2845-2855页

作者： Dong-II Moon Myeong-lok Seol Jin-woo Han M. Meyyappan Center for Nanotechnology NASA Ames Research Center Moffett Field CA 94035 USA

Dopant redistribution in a silicon nanowire （SiNW） p-n junction is found to occur owing to self-heating effects. A SiNW is doped to form back-to-back diodes and is thermally isolated by an oxide layer on its bottom side and by air on the other sides. When a high level of current flows, the inner body temperature is found to increase enough to cause dopant diffusion and even to reach the silicon melting point due to Joule heating. This experimentally observed electrothermal behavior is also validated through numerical simulation. The conductivity change is dependent on the total power density and the change becomes permanent once the device suffers self-heating beyond a threshold point. Finally, the dopant redistribution is directly visualized using scanning capacitance microscopy for the first time.

关键词： nanowire degradation Joule heating dopant redistribution scanning capacitance microscopy