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Nonplanar Electrostatic Solitary Waves in a Relativistic Degenerate Dense Plasma

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2013年第4期59卷 479-483页

作者： Ata-ur-rahman A. Mushtaq S. Ali A. Qamar Institute of Physics & Electronics University of Peshawar National Center for Physics Shahdrah Valley Road Department of Physics Abdul Wali Khan University

By employing the reductive perturbation technique, the propagation of cylindrical and spherical ion acoustic solitary waves is studied in an unmagnetized dense relativistic plasma, consisting of relativistically degenerate electrons and cold fluid ions. A modified Korteweg-de-Vries equation is derived and its numerical solutions have been analyzed to identify the basic features of electrostatic solitary structures that may form in such a degenerate Fermi plasma. Different degrees of relativistic electron degeneracy are discussed and compared. It is found that increasing number density leads to decrease the aznplitude the width of the ion acoustic solitary wave in both the cylindrical and spherical geometries. The relevance of the work to the compact astrophysical objects, particularly white dwarfs is pointed out.

关键词： nonplanar ion acoustic solitary waves relativistic degenerate plasma modified KdV equation

Design of a Novel Robotic Fish Structure Utilizing PVC Gel Actuators

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Modern Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期14卷 57-72页

作者： Ruyhan Nazia Bibi Sara rahman Abdullah Al Hossain Newaz Abdul Kadir Nasir Uddin School of Mechanical Engineering Xian Jiaotong University Xian China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Bridgeport Bridgeport USA

In this research work, it has been designed a bionic robot fish structure, can swim underwater. The active compact body is powered by eight sets of symmetric PVC gel actuators with a caudal fin. The robot’s 200 mm-long, fish structure design incorporates a 55.52 angle to optimize the fish dynamics movement. It’s a fast and smooth operation and can swim. The robot can swim fast and quietly by using the right positions and the appropriate actuators on PVC gel actuators. This design entails a unique architecture that enables the robot to move safely and unobtrusively at the same time, which makes it suitable equipment for different exploration and surveillance missions in the water with speed and silent operation as the foremost concern.

关键词： Biomimetic Robotics Structural Design PVC Gel Actuators Swimming Mechanisms

Textile dyeing wastewater negatively influences the hematological profile and reproductive health of male Swiss albino mice

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第4期13卷 169-177页

作者： Taimur Islam Nusrat Binte Rafique Mohosina Mou Dipu Roy Robius Sani Sadi Ziban Chandra Das Anup Kumar Talukder Minhaz Ahmed Mizanur rahman Golam Haider Department of Pathobiology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur 1706Bangladesh Department of Gynecology Obstetrics and Reproductive HealthBangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur 1706Bangladesh Department of Agroforestry and Environment Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur 1706Bangladesh Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural UniversityGazipur 1706Bangladesh

Objective:To determine the effects of textile dyeing industrial wastewater on the hematological parameters and reproductive health including histoarchitecture of male gonad(testes)of ***:Twenty-four Swiss albino mice at 4-weeks old were divided into four groups(n=6 per group).Mice of group 1 supplied with normal drinking water were served as the control *** of group 2,3 and 4 were supplied normal drinking water mixed with textile dyeing wastewater at 5%,10% and 20% concentration,*** completing 24 weeks of treatment,different hematological profile,weight of testes,gonadosomatic index(GSI),sperm concentration and morphology were ***,histopathological changes in testes were ***:Hematocrit value and hemoglobin concentrations were decreased in all groups of wastewater-treated mice compared to the control ***,weight of testes,GSI and sperm concentration were decreased significantly in wastewater-treated mice in comparison to the control *** percentage of morphologically healthy epididymal sperm was significantly reduced in wastewater-treated *** examination revealed degenerative changes in seminiferous tubules,a smaller number of spermatogenic cells,elongation of seminiferous tubules and degenerative changes of seminiferous tubules in wastewater-treated ***:Textile dyeing wastewater has harmful effects on hematological profile and reproductive health of male mice.

关键词： Textile dyeing wastewater Gonads Hematology Histopathology Mice

Diversity and versatile functions of metallothioneins produced by plants:A review

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Pedosphere 2020年第5期30卷 577-588页

作者： SAEED-ur-rahman Muhammad KHALD Nan HUI Sadaf-Ilyas KAYANI Kexuan TANG Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic&Developmental Sciences Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture(South)o f Ministry of AgriculturePlant Biotechnology Research CenterFudan-SJTU-Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R&D CenterSchool of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240(China) Key Laboratory of urban Agriculture School of Agriculture and BiologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240(China)

Metal ions are essential for plant growth and development,but in excess,these compounds can become highly *** have adopted numerous ways to maintain metal homeostasis while mitigating adverse effects of excess metal ions,including phytochelatin and the metal-chelating proteins metallothioneins(MTs).A family of cysteine(Cys)-rich,intracellular,and low-molecular-weight(4-8 kDa)MTs are proteins found in nearly all phyla including plants,animals,and fungi,and they have the potential to scavenge reactive oxygen species and detoxify toxic metals including copper,cadmium,and *** on their Cys numbers and residues,MTs have been categorized into three major *** I MTs,which have highly conserved Cys residues,are found in animals,while class II MTs,with less conserved Cys residues,are present in plants and are classified further into four *** III MTs include phytochelatins,a group of enzymatically synthesized Cys-rich *** MTs have been an area of interest for five decades with extensive studies,which have been facilitated by advancements in instrumental techniques,protein science,and molecular biology ***,we reviewed current advances in our understanding of the regulation of MT biosynthesis,their expression,and their potential roles in the alleviation of abiotic stresses(i.e.,drought,salinity,and oxidative stresses)and heavy metal detoxification and homeostasis.

关键词： abiotic stress biosynthesis gene expression heavy metals reactive oxygen species enzyme regulation

The effect of replacing pnictogen elements on the physical properties of SrMg_2X_2(X=N,P,As,Sb,Bi) Zintl compounds

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第4期27卷 369-375页

作者： G Murtaza Abdul Ahad Khan M Yaseen A Laref Naeem Ullah Inayat ur rahman Materials Modelling Labortary Department of PhysicsIslamia College University Department of Physics University of the Peshawar Department of Physics University of AgricultureFaisalabad Department of Physics and Astronomy College of ScienceKing Saud University Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong

The effect of replacing the anion from N to Bi down the group in the periodic table is investigated on SrMg2X2（X = N,P,As,Sb,Bi）.A full potential linearized augmented plane wave plus local orbitals method is used along with different exchange–correlation potentials to obtain the lattice constants,phonons,electronic,and optical properties of the Sr Mg2X2（X = N,P,As,Sb,Bi） Zintl compounds.A good agreement is achieved and our calculations are validated by previous experimental and theoretical *** compounds have shown stable dynamical behavior with gamma centered longitudinal response having no imaginary *** band structures reveal the semiconducting nature of the *** Pnictogen（X）-p state contributed mainly in the valence band and the Sr-d state forms the conduction of the *** charge transfer and low overlapping of the atomic densities indicates the preferable ionic bonding character of these *** the optical properties,real and imaginary parts of dielectric function,complex refractive index,birefringence,reflectivity,and optical conductivity are *** compounds can be utilized in the optical and optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Zintl compounds band structure optical response

Rural Resilience: A Comprehensive Study on Water Supply, Sanitation, Disease Patterns, and Hygiene Practices in Munshiganj, Bangladesh

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2024年第1期15卷 63-75页

作者： Jubayer Hoque Rifat Islam Md. Mustafizur rahman Md. Golam Rabbani Md. Selim Reja Saifur rahman Soykat Saim Raiyan Md. Shafiqul Ahsan Emon Sakil Khan Department of Environmental Science and Disaster Management Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalgnj Bangladesh Department of Political Science Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University GopalgnjBangladesh Department of Statistics Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Science and Technology University Gopalgnj Bangladesh

This research project investigates the current status of water supply, sanitation, and hygiene practices in Munshiganj District, Bangladesh. Data collection involved a structured questionnaire and a reconnaissance survey. Findings reveal that 30% of individuals rely on surface water (hand-tube wells, rivers, and ponds), prioritized as canal > river > pond, while 70% depend on groundwater (subterranean electric motor, deep tube-well). Drinking water is generally sufficient, with 95% reporting adequacy throughout the year. About 45% use hand tube-well water, 28% use deep tube-well water, and 11% use supply tap water for various purposes. Bathing trends include underground water through electric motor > pond > hand tube-well water > river, while for cooking, the order is underground water through electric motor > pond > hand tube-well water > river. Toilet water supply ranks as supply tap water > hand tube-well water > deep tube-well water. Although sanitation awareness is high, some lack knowledge of good hygiene practices. After defecating, handwashing methods include soap, ash, soil, or water. Children’s waste disposal varies, with some discarding it in open areas. Approximately 40% suffer from diseases like Diarrhoea due to unsafe water, primarily affecting children and elders. Training exists, but a significant portion lacks sanitation education. Dry skin or exposure to cold water may cause temporary irritation. Local government involvement in sanitation efforts is less active compared to non-governmental organizations. Results emphasize the need to enhance community awareness of safe water supplies and sanitation practices. .

关键词： Water Supply Sanitation Practices Hygiene Awareness Groundwater Dependency Community Health Intervention

In situ growth of single-crystal TiO2 nanorod arrays on Ti substrate： Controllable synthesis and photoelectro- chemical water splitting

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Nano Research 2017年第3期10卷 1021-1032页

作者： Tingting Zhang Zia ur rahman Ning Wei Yupeng Liu Jun Liang Daoai Wang State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy ofSciences Lanzhou 730000 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China Qingdao Center for Resource Chemistry and New Materials Qingdao 266100 China

Despite one-dimensional （1D） semiconductor nanostructure arrays attracting increasing attention due to their many advantages, highly ordered TiO2 nanorod arrays （TiO2 NR） are rarely grown in situ on Ti substrates. Herein, a feasible method to fabricate TiO2 NRs on Ti substrates by using a through-mask anodization process is reported. Self-ordered anodic aluminum oxide （AAO） overlaid on Ti substrate was used as a nanotemplate to induce the growth of TiO2 NRs. The NR length and diameter could be controlled by adjusting anodization parameters such as electrochemical anodization voltage, anodization time and temperature, and electrolyte composition. Furthermore, according to the proposed NR formation mechanism, the anodized Ti ions migrate and deposit in the AAO nanochannels to form Ti（OH）4 or amorphous TiO2 NRs under electric field, owing to the confinement effect of the template. Photoelectrochemical tests indicated that, after hydrogenation, the TiO2 NRs presented higher photocurrent density under simulated sunlight and visible light illuminations, suggesting their potential use in photoelectrochemical water splitting, photocatalysis, solar cells, and sensors.

关键词： hydrogenation TiO2 nanorod arrays in situ preparation through-hole anodic alu-minum oxide (AAO) mask photoelectrochemical

Incidence of exclusive extrapelvic skeletal metastasis in prostate carcinoma on bone scintigraphy

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World Journal of Radiology 2024年第7期16卷 265-273页

作者： Parneet Singh Kanhaiyalal Agrawal Ashique rahman Tejasvini Singhal Girish Kumar Parida Gopinath Gnanasegaran Department of Nuclear Medicine All India Institute of Medical SciencesBhubaneshwar 751019OdishaIndia Department of Nuclear Medicine Royal Free HospitalLondon NW32QGUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUND Bone is one of the common sites of metastasis from prostate *** scintigraphy(BS)is one of the most sensitive imaging modalities currently used for bone metastatic *** metastasis in prostate carcinoma commonly involves pelvic bones but rarely involves extrapelvic-extraspinal *** To retrospectively analyze the BS data to determine the pattern of skeletal metastases in the prostate *** This retrospective observational study involves patients with biopsy-proven prostate carcinoma referred for BS for staging *** with abnormal BS were evaluated for the pattern of skeletal involvement and data were pre-sented in descriptive format in the form of *** A total of 150 patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer who were referred for staging were included in the *** of 150 patients(8.67%)had no abnormal uptake on planar images,ruling out metastatic ***-four patients(16%)had heterogeneous uptake in the spine with distribution charac-teristic of degenerative disease and no scan pattern of metastatic *** patients(20%)had multifocal uptake involving both pelvic and extra pelvic bones on planar images typical for skeletal metastasis and were considered ***-three out of 150 patients(55.3%)had increased tracer uptake,which was indeterminate,thus,single photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography(SPECT-CT)was acquired,which showed 51 with metastatic disease,31 benign lesions,and one indeterminate *** of 150 patients had exclusive pelvic bone uptake,which was found to be metastatic in 4/7 patients in *** six out of 150 patients showed exclusive extrapelvic tracer uptake,of which only 3 had vertebral metastatic *** of the patients with increased uptake exclusively in the extrapelvic-extraspinal location was *** The incidence of exclusive extrapelvic skeletal metastatic disease in prostate carcinom

关键词： Pelvic Prostate cancer Bone scan Single photon emission computed tomography-computed tomography Skeletal metastasis

Design of Microbial VBNC Ultraviolet Irradiation System

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Design of Microbial VBNC Ultraviolet Irradiation System

作者： Tanzeel ur rahman 厦门理工学院

学位级别：硕士

随着水资源匮乏和污染日益严重,对水消毒的要求越来越高。目前,氯消毒在日常生活中被广泛使用,但近年来,紫外消毒技术逐渐成熟。VBNC是指特定环境中微生物的特殊休眠状态,其会影响紫外线消毒的效率。为了提高紫外线消毒效率,本文设计了... 详细信息

随着水资源匮乏和污染日益严重,对水消毒的要求越来越高。目前,氯消毒在日常生活中被广泛使用,但近年来,紫外消毒技术逐渐成熟。VBNC是指特定环境中微生物的特殊休眠状态,其会影响紫外线消毒的效率。为了提高紫外线消毒效率,本文设计了一种基于TMS320F28335作为主控制器的紫外线控制系统,实现了紫外线照射系统的可变照射强度,即紫外线照射系统的电压和频率是可变的。本文描述了微生物和紫外线消毒的相关概念,介绍了TMS320F28335的基本组成和工作原理,还讨论了BUCK电路的构造以及相应的驱动电路硬件设计和每个模块功能的软件编程。通过实验验证该系统符合要求。

关键词： TMS320F28335 微生物VBNC 紫外辐照 Buck电路开关电源