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Some studies of the interaction between two two-level atoms and SU(1,1) quantum systems

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第10期27卷 116-122页

作者： T m el-Shahat m Kh Ismail Faculty of Science Al-Azhar University. Assiut 71524 Egypt

Herein, we present an approach to look for the best phenomenon to measure quantum correlation. The system of two isolated qubits each interacting with a single-mode cavity was theoretically created to study the quantum correlation. Some of the phenomena, such as the quantum discord and concurrence, were generated through such a system. The influences of initial state purity, qubit motion, and detuning parameters were discussed for the phenomena. These parameters for a specific value show that the behavior of phenomena are analogous. It is interesting to mention that some values of detuning undergo a sudden death of phenomena, and the quantum discord still captures the qubits quantum correlation. We predict that the quantum discord may be a better measure of quantum correlation than concurrence.

关键词： an isolated atom with a cavity SU (1,1) quantum discord concurrence

CO oxidation and 4-nitrophenol reduction over ceria-promoted platinum nanoparticles impregnated with ZSm-5 zeolite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第8期40卷 1247-1254页

作者： Zeinhom m.el-Bahy mohammed T.Alotaibi Salah m.el-Bahy Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City11884CairoEgypt Department of Chemistry Turabah University CollegeTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif 21944Saudi Arabia

Active new ceria-promoted platinum supported on ZSm-5 catalysts were prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectra(FTIR),transform electron microscopy(TEm),temperature programmed desorption(TPD),and FTIR of CO *** samples were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method and calcined at 500℃.The XRD patterns and FTIR spectra prove that the zeolite framework is kept unaltered after metal *** images prove the presence of Pt nanoparticles with particle size starting from 14 to 27 *** FTIR data suggest the formation of Pt-O-Ce ***-situ FTIR of CO adsorption over reduced samples proves the presence of Pt~0 only,and no Pt^(n+)-CO species are *** prepared catalysts were tested in both oxidation reaction(CO oxidation) in the gas phase and in reduction reaction(4-nitrophenol reduction) in the aqueous ***,CO oxidation by O_(2) results in the formation of a CO_(2) peak at 2347 cm^(-1) as the only CO oxidation product in the studied frequency *** intensity of the CO_(2) peak increases after the addition of Ce,and it is 4 times higher in Pt_(1) Ce_(0.5)ZSm-5 than that in the Ce-free *** to the FTIR data and previous reports,the increase in the catalytic activity may be due to the formation of Pt-O-Ce ***,Ce-promoted Pt_(1) ZSm5 also exhibits enhanced catalytic activity towards the reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol by NaBH_(4) in the aqueous *** first-order rate constant of the reduction increases ≈13 times after incorporating equal ratios of Pt and Ce(Pt_(1) Ce_(1)ZSm-5),and the activation energy(E_(a)) decreases to 40% of that in the reaction over Pt_(1) ZSm-5.

关键词： 4-Nitrophenol CO oxidation TPD-CO Platinum-cerium ZSm-5 Rare earths

Water equivalence of some 3D dosimeters:a theoretical study based on the effective atomic number and effective fast neutron removal cross section

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2017年第12期28卷 170-181页

作者： A.m.el-Khayatt Department of Physics College of Science Al Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU) Reactor Physics Department NRC Atomic Energy Authority

Effective atomic numbers for photon energy absorption(ZPEA_(eff)) and their corresponding electron numbers (NPEA_(eff)), and effective macroscopic removal cross sections of fast neutrons(RR) were calculated for 27 different types of three-dimensional dosimeters, four types of phantom materials, and water. The values of ZPEA_(eff) and NPEA_(eff) were obtained using the direct method for energies ranging from 10 keV to 20 meV. Results are presented relative to water, for direct comparison over the range of examined energies. The effect of monomers that are used in polymer gel dosimeters on the water equivalence is discussed. The relation between Σ_R and hydrogen content was studied. micelle gel dosimeters are highly promising because our results demonstrate perfect matching between the effective atomic number, electron density number, and fast neutron attenuation coefficient of water.

关键词： 3D dosimeters Water equivalence Effective atomic number Photon energy absorption Removal cross section Fast neutrons

Viral Hepatitis B and C: Epidemiological, Clinical and Paraclinical Aspects in the Internal medicine Department of KARA University Hospital in Togo

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Open Journal of Internal medicine 2024年第1期14卷 131-139页

作者： Lihanimpo Djalogue mossi Komi Edem el Hadj Yacoubou Tchamdja Toyi Djagadou Kodjo Agbeko Balaka Abago Djibril mohaman Awalou Internal medicine Department University of Kara Kara Togo Internal medicine Department University of Lome Lome Togo Hepato-Gastroenterology Department University of Kara Lomé Togo

Introduction: Viral hepatitis B and C constitute real public health problems worldwide. The objective of this work was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and paraclinical aspects of viral hepatitis B and c in the internal medicine department of Kara University Hospital. method: this was a retrospective descriptive study carried out in the Internal medicine department of Kara University Hospital, over a period of 3 years from march 2020 to April 2023. It included all patients seen in consultation or hospitalized for hepatitis viral B and/or C. Results: A total of 57 patients were included in our study. The average age was 44.30 years ± 16.75 and the m/F sex ratio was 1.38. married people were in the majority 63.2%. The circumstances of the discovery of viral hepatitis B and C were dominated by abdominal pain in 35.1% of cases and hepatomegaly in 29.8% of cases and in 33.3% of cases, it was during screening voluntary. Patients with viral hepatitis B only accounted for 64.9% of cases;those with only viral hepatitis C represented 31.6% of cases and 3.5% of cases had HVB/HCV co-infection. We recorded 36.8% complications including 52.4% liver cirrhosis and 47.6% hepatocellular carcinomas. During the evolution, there were 03 deaths. Conclusion: the prevalence of hepatitis B and C virus carriage in patients followed in internal medicine at Kara University Hospital is high. It is therefore essential to put in place treatment and prevention strategies against these viruses.

关键词： Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Internal medicine Kara University Hospital

Diffusion coefficient of vacancies and jump length of electrons in Co_(1-x)Zn_(x)Fe_(2)O_(4)ferrites

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2012年第2期1卷 144-149页

作者： m.el-SAADAWY Physics Department Faculty of ScienceKafrelsheikh UniversityKafrelsheikh CityEgypt

A series of polycrystalline samples of Co_(1-x)Zn_(x)Fe_(2)O_(4)where(x=0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5 and 0.6)were prepared by the usual ceramic technique.X-ray diffraction patterns confirmed the spinel cubic *** diffusion coefficients of oxygen vacancies were estimated from dc conductivity *** was noticed that the diffusion coefficient decreases with increasing Zn^(2+)*** increase of temperature increases the diffusion of lattice *** Curie temperature,lattice parameter and jump length of electrons were studied as a function of Zn^(2+)*** the correlation between the ionic radius and the radii of octahedral and tetrahedral sites,the theoretical lattice parameters were calculated and suggested cation distribution for the given ferrites was determined.

关键词： diffusion coefficient lattice parameter jump length and jump rate of vacancies Curie temperature cation distribution

Association between low molecular polypeptide 7 single nucleotide polymorphism and response to therapy in hepatitis C virus infection

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World Journal of Hepatology 2013年第3期5卷 97-103页

作者： moataza H Omran Basma E Fotouh Samar S Youssef Noha E Ibrahim wael Nabil el-Sayed m mahdy Wafaa G Shosha mostafa K el-Awady microbial Biotechnology Department Genetic Engineering Division National Research Center Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Helwan University

AIm: To investigate the relationship between low molecular polypeptide-7 (LmP-7) gene polymorphism and response to interferon (IFN) therapy in chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) patients. mETHODS: LmP-7 polymorphism at codon 49 with nucleotide substitution from A to C was amplified in 104 chronic HCV patients of genotype 4. The amplicons were digested with restriction endonuclease Bsm I and the produced restriction fragment length polymorphism was analyzed. Patients received IFN + regional blood volume therapy for 48 wk and the frequency of thissingle nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) was statistically correlated with treatment response. The exclusion criteria for these patients were stated by the national health program for treating viral hepatitis. main exclusion criteria included co-infection with hepatitis B virus or schistosomiasis, thyroid dysfunction, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, history of long term drug or alcohol intake and autoimmune hepatitis. multivariate analyses were done to correlate LmP-7 SNP plus several factors such as age, gender, weight, serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and alanine aminotransferase levels, liver activity, fibrosis score and viral load with response to therapy. RESULTS: The data presented in this study clearly demonstrated statistically significant differences between sustained virological response (SVR) (defined as the absence of HCV RNA levels in the patient's sera at least 6 mo after discontinuation of treatment) and non-response (NR) (where HCV RNA levels in the patient's sera never become undetectable for 6 mo during or after treatment). Variables were described as odds ratio with 95%CI. The data were considered significant if P values were ≤ 0.05; highly significant if P mP-7 C/C allele were associated with SVR, while the other two genotypes C/A and A/A were associated with NR patients, 83.3% and 64.3% respectively, showing that g

关键词： Hepatitis C virus Interferon therapy Low molecular mass polypeptide Host gene Single nucleotide polymorphism

Parasites of the Nile rat in rural and urban regions of Sudan

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Integrative Zoology 2009年第2期4卷 179-187页

作者： Dina m.FAGIR el-Amin el-RAYAH Department of Zoology University of KhartoumKhartoumSudan

In this investigation on endoparasites(helminths)and ectoparasites of the Nile rat(Arvicanthis niloticus Desmarest,1822),a total of 220 Nile rats were trapped from different regions of Sudan during the period January 2003–January *** of different tissues,identification of parasites,effect of these parasites on the organs,the preva-lence and intensity of infestation of the parasites and their relation to the habitat of the host,and sex-related infestations were *** showed that the variation among helminth species was wide,especially in those that are transferred by *** protozoan parasites or distortion in the infected tissues were *** examination for Toxoplasma gondii was carried *** species of cestodes(Hymenolepis nana,Hymenolepis diminuta),two genera(Raillietina sp.I,Raillietina ***)and one unidentified Hymenolepididae were *** most prevalent species of cestodes was Raillietina *** for nematodes only one species and one genus were recovered(monanema nilotica and Streptopharagus sp.).Investigation of skin revealed that 83.8%of rats were infested with one or more of ectoparasites;namely,insects and *** survey also revealed that fleas and lice were the most common ectoparasites that infested the Nile *** rodents,particularly those living in close association with man,play a significant role in human health,welfare and *** has to be stressed that their arthropod ectoparasites are important vectors of pathogenic microorganisms and they can also be important reservoirs for parasitic zoonoses,like trichinellosis and *** doubt,the increase in rodent populations could be followed by an increase in zoonotic diseases(Stojcevic et al.2004,Durden et al.2000).Rats and mice(commensal and wild)play an important role in public health,being carriers or reservoirs for infectious diseases that can be transmitted to humans(zoonoses).Xenopsylla cheopis is the most important vector

关键词： Arvicanthis fleas lice mites Nile rat Sudan ticks.

Neutron and Ion Beams Emitted from Plasma Focus (112.5 J) Device

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Plasma Science and Technology 2010年第1期12卷 1-5页

作者： G.m.el-ARAGI Plasma Physics and Nuclear Fusion Department Nuclear Research Center

Preliminary results of recent experiments performed within the mather-type 112.5 J plasma focus device are presented. The ion beams from the focus device operated with deuterium filling at 1 mbar were registered using CR-39 solid state nuclear track detectors （SSNTD） and a Faraday cup detector for time-resolved measurements. The time-resolved neutron emission from the focus region measurements was detected with a photomultiplier tube （IP-28） optically coupled with a plastic scintillator NE 102.

关键词： plasmas neutron scintillator detectors photomultiplier Faraday

Thriving green havens in baking deserts:Plant diversity and species composition of urban plantations in the Sahara Desert

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第9期16卷 1270-1287页

作者： mohammed SOUDDI Haroun CHENCHOUNI m'hammed BOUALLALA Laboratory of Saharan Natural Resources Faculty of Nature and Life SciencesUniversity of Ahmed Draia-AdrarAdrar 01000Algeria Laboratory of Algerian Forests and Climate Change Higher National School of ForestsKhenchela 40000Algeria Laboratory of Natural Resources and management of Sensitive Environments University of Oum El BouaghiOum El Bouaghi 04000Algeria Higher School of Saharan Agriculture Adrar 01000Algeria

Hot arid zones represent vital reservoirs of unique species and ecosystems,holding significant importance for *** study aimed to explore the plant diversity associated with tree plantations in urban ecosystems under hyper-arid climatic conditions in the Sahara Desert of *** may 2022,30 quadrats measuring 1 m^(2) each were established at the base of Phoenix dactylifera,Leucaena leucocephala,and Tamarix aphylla,corresponding to the dominant tree species in each of three *** each quadrat,the plant quantitative inventory was conducted to measure plant diversity and similarity among the studied *** on this,we assessed the plant functional traits and rarity/abundance status of the *** findings revealed a diverse flora associated with the studied plantations,comprising 29 plant species grouped into 27 genera and 12 ***,Poaceae(accounting for 30.8% of the flora),Asteraceae(25.0%),and Zygophyllaceae(21.6%)were *** an overall density of approximately 555 individuals/m^(2),Zygophyllum album(120 individuals/m^(2))and Polypogon monspeliensis(87 individuals/m^(2))emerged as the most abundant *** trait analysis underscored the pivotal role of therophytes(constituting over 50.0% of the flora)and anemochorous species(33.0%-62.5%).Phytogeographic analysis emphasized the prevalence of the Saharo-Arabic element(constituting over 31.0% of the flora)and the mediterranean Saharo-Arabic element(9.5%-21.5%).The Cosmopolitan element thrived under disturbance factors,recording percentages from 13.0% to 20.0% of the plant *** rarity/abundance status of the flora emphasized the significance of rare,common,and very common species in the studied *** findings could provide fundamental data for the effective control and management of biodiversity in hot hyper-arid urban ecosystems.

关键词： urban plantations plant diversity plant functional traits rarity/abundance status Sahara Desert Algeria